【第一篇】
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed B. robbed
C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.
A. Though having never acted
B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted
D. In spite of his never having acted
3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in cities rather than in the country.
A. are living B. will be living
C. have lived D. will have lived
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dish onest business deals.
A. than take B. than to take
C. rather than take D. rather than to take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.
A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be
C. there was D. there have been
7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.
A. as other people B. as other people’s
C. like other people D. like other people’s
8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.
A. one B. the one C. that D. what
9. The treasury issued an order stating that ______ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.
A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however
10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.
A. translates B. transfers
C. transplants D. transmits
12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.
A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away
13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.
A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic
14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?
A. ambiguous B. responsible
C. implicit D. thoughtful
15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.
A. reserved for B. engaged in
C. used up D. taken up
16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud noise any longer.
A. come up with B. catch up with
C. keep up with D. put up with
17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.
A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about
18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.
A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation
19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog
20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.
A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume
21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.
A. either B. not C. neither D. nor
22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.
A. by means of B. within her means
C. by all means D. by no means
23. It is a (n) ______ attitude to take towards life.
A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic
24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.
A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts
25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.
A. proportion B. installment
C. correspondence D. collaboration
試題答案與解析
1. C) 【句意】據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮溃羌毅y行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。
【難點】動詞不定式的完成式做主語的補足語，說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。
2. D) 【句意】雖然他以前從未表演過，但他為業(yè)余劇團(tuán)做的首次表演還是很成功。
【難點】in spite of意為“盡管，雖然”，后接名詞或名詞性短語，引導(dǎo)出來狀語。選項A)沒有主語或邏輯主語，選項B)是原因狀語從句，選項C)的despite不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，因為
它是介詞。
3. B) 【句意】到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
【難點】因為時間狀語by the middle of the 21st century指的是將來，所以選將來進(jìn)行時。
4. C) 【句意】米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實的商業(yè)交易。
【難點】prefer意為“寧愿”，其后接名詞或動詞不定式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不帶to的不定式。
5. C) 【句意】大家都沒有時間去讀或去聽有關(guān)世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述。
【難點】在以there be為謂語動詞的定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作主語，則關(guān)系代詞便可省略。
6. B) 【句意】如果突然出現(xiàn)巨大的噪音，這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇。
【難點】該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，可還原為“if there should be...”。
7. D) 【句意】一點一點地，兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改，而使之與他人的語言相像。
【難點】as和like都可以表示“像…一樣”，但as是連詞，后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。
8. C) 【句意】用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優(yōu)勢。
【難點】clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one或the one來指代。what相當(dāng)于“先行詞+that”，后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。
9. A) 【句意】財政部發(fā)布命令，從即日起，向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付。
【難點】henceforth意為“從今以后”，符合題意要求。
10. D) 【句意】學(xué)生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課。
【難點】動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語，因此，只有D)為正確。
11. A) 【句意】暑假期間，我們第嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣的滋味。
【難點】translate意為“變換，把…轉(zhuǎn)化成”;transfer意為“移交，遷移”;transplant意為“移植(器官)”;transmit意為“傳染(疾病)，傳達(dá)(知識)”。
12. A) 【句意】在有些情況下，你的導(dǎo)師會事先告訴你題目或把題目給你由你選寫。
【難點】in advance意為“事先，預(yù)先”;ahead of意為“在…之前”;above all意為“尤其，重要的是”;right away意為“立刻;馬上”。
13. D) 【句意】車上了馬路邊后，司機由于驚慌，沒踩剎車，卻踩了油門。
【難點】panic意為“驚慌，慌亂”;fraud意為“欺騙，騙局”;alarm意為“警報”;terror意為“恐怖”。
14. A) 【句意】丹尼在我們回答機上留下一條模棱兩可的信息：“我必須見你。12點來接我。”他是說中午還是半夜?
【難點】ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的;含糊的”;responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)的”;implicit意為“暗含的”;thoughtful意為“沉思的，思考的”。
15. D) 【句意】我們要找個桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。
【難點】take up意為“占去(時間、地方、注意力等)”;reserve for意為“為…留
出，保留”;engage in意為“從事;參加”;use up意為“用完，用光;耗盡”。
16. D) 【句意】她將不得不去別處找工作，因為她再也不能忍受這么大的噪音。
【難點】put up with意為“忍受，容忍”;come up with意為“(針對問題、挑戰(zhàn))提出，想出”;catch up with意為“趕上”;keep up with意為“跟上(人、潮流、形勢等)”。
17. D) 【句意】湯姆滿懷信心地投入新的工作。
【難點】set about意為“開始;著手”;set out意為“開始”，常與as, in, on連用;set off意為“(使)做某事”;set up意為“開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商”。
18. B) 【句意】卡車司機因超速而被罰款。
【難點】limit意為“限制;界限”;range意為“(知識、知覺、聽覺等的)范圍”;regulation意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”;rule和regulation是近義詞，意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)章”。
19. B) 【句意】跛腳的杰克充滿自豪，一顛一跛地走上臺，加入孩子們的行列。
【難點】limp意為“跛行”;jump意為“跳，躍”;hop意為“(人們)單足跳”;jog意為“慢跑;緩行”。
20. B) 【句意】他買不起小汽車，因為他掙錢不多。
【難點】afford意為“買得起”;obtain意為“得到，獲得”;donate意為“捐，贈”;consume意為“消耗，耗盡”。
21. C) 【句意】這是明擺著的事：就像茶葉和香蕉不相搭配一樣，下層階級家庭的兒子也不可能指望娶一個貴族的女兒。
【難點】neither用于否定句之后，意為“…亦不…”;either用于否定句，意為“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”;nor意為“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”;not在本句中說不通。
22. D) 【句意】雖談不上有錢，但她目前的境況比以往任何時候都要好。
【難點】by no means意為“一點也不…”;by means of意為“用，依靠”;within one’s means不是固定短語;by all means意為“無論如何，務(wù)必”。
23. A) 【句意】這是一種荒唐的生活態(tài)度。
【難點】absurd意為“荒唐的;滑稽可笑的”;silly意為“傻的;愚蠢的”;stupid意為“笨的，麻木的”;authentic意為“可靠的;真誠的;真的”
24. B) 【句意】每年，我們學(xué)校會有一名同學(xué)獲得一筆獎學(xué)金作為一年的大學(xué)生活補貼。
【難點】subsidize意為“給…津貼;資助”;improve意為“改進(jìn)，改善”;oblige意為“施恩惠于，幫…忙”;inflict意為“予以(打擊);使遭受(損傷，苦痛等)”。
25. D) 【句意】他和妻子合作寫了一本書。
【難點】collaboration意為“合作;協(xié)作”，in collaboration with為固定搭配;proportion意為“比例”;installment意為“分期付款”;correspondence意為“符合;一致”。
【第二篇】
1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of D. knows
2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written
C. should write D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped
C. to escaping D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is
6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.
A. in B. of C. on D. by
7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.
A. must study B. should have studied
C. must have studied D. is sure to study
8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?
A. would he B. did he
C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he
9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.
A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were
C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be
10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.
A. just as good B. just as easy
C. just as well D. easily as well
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses
12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B. cut out
C. cut off D. cut away
13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.
A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed
14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
A. technique B. technology
C. tactics D. tendency
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.
A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming
16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up B. broken down
C. fallen through D. knocked out
19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age
60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A. sensible B. senseless
C. sensitive D. sensory
21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted B. spoiled
C. destroyed D. uneducated
22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.
A. give into B. give over
C. give off D. give away
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.
A. peace B. large C. ease D. best
24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?
—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.
A. permission B. permit
C. allowance D. possession
25. The ______ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.
A. weakness B. merit
C. defect D. shortcoming
試題答案與解析
1. C) 【句意】雖然只懂一點西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。
【難點】know是靜態(tài)動詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組have a knowledge of中，所以選C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。
【難點】ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命;他險些沒從房間里逃出來。
【難點】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。
【難點】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個字，表達(dá)的卻是一個東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。
【難點】which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。
6. C) 【句意】他獨自一人開始經(jīng)商，并且做得很成功。
【難點】on one’s own 是個常用的介詞詞組，意為“獨自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(東西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班高;他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。
【難點】表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用must have done這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. B) 【句意】弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育，是不是?
【難點】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子，由于主句為否定形式，所以反意問句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也無濟(jì)于事了。
【難點】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中使用將來時。
10. C) 【句意】我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚。
【難點】as well意為“(程度)同樣地好”，是副詞短語修飾動詞hear;just表示程度，意為“剛好”。
11. A) 【句意】為獲得一個滿意的結(jié)果，你必須在一個干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。
【難點】coat意為“覆蓋物，層”;level意為“(建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次，回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面;一排”。
12. C) 【句意】這個小山村被大雪封住達(dá)一個多月。
【難點】cut back意為“削減;縮減”;cut out意為“停止;切下”;cut off意為“切斷;使隔斷”;cut away意為“切除;砍掉”。
13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元。
【難點】fine意為“處…以罰金”;charge意為“要(價)，收(費)，要(人)支付(錢)”;punish意為“罰，懲罰”;pose意為“造成，引起(困難)”。
14. B) 【句意】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多。
【難點】technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法，策略”;tendency意為“傾向”。
15. C) 【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了，因為她討厭在自己想睡覺的時候聽它滴噠地響。
【難點】sound意為“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”;ring意為“鳴，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲)”。
16. C) 【句意】在這種強大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。
【難點】intensive意為“加強的;集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意為“強烈的，劇烈的”;bulky意為“龐大的;粗壯的”。
17. C) 【句意】當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財?shù)�，但是他們大多終改善了自己的生活水平。
【難點】maximum意為“大限量;高點”;minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“低限度，低點”。
18. A) 【句意】南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝，因為他們似乎是一對快樂的夫婦。
【難點】split up意為“分裂，離婚”;break down意為“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰”;fall through意為“失敗;成為泡影”;knock out意為“使筋疲力盡”。
19. B) 【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客。
【難點】condition意為“狀況;形勢”;situation意為“位置，地點，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。
20. D) 【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說，到60歲的時候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。
【難點】sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”。
21. B) 【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了，因為他要什么，他們就給什么。
【難點】waste意為“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”;destroy意為“破壞;毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。
22. C) 【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體。
【難點】give into為非固定搭配;give over意為“托付，交托”;giveoff意為“散發(fā)”;give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎品)等”。
23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒。
【難點】at peace意為“和平地”;at large意為“自由地;大體地”;at ease意為“不拘束”;at best意為“至多”。
24. A) 【句意】——你明天能休一天嗎?
——呵，我要征得老板的允許。
【難點】permission意為“允許”;permit意為“許可證”;allowance意為“津貼”;possession意為“擁有”。
25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步。
【難點】weakness意為“弱點;嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點，長處”;defect意為“缺點，缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點，短處”。
【第三篇】
1.I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
2.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
3. The news item about the traffic accident is followed by a detailed report made ____.
A. on the spot B. on the location
C. on the ground D. on the site
4. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
5. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought____ yesterday.
A. many furnitures B. so much furniture
C. many piece of furniture D. a lot of furniture
7. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____the same company.
A. much worse B. less likely C. all else D. let alone
8. The government____ to approve the use of wide-spead surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going B. had been C. was about D. is coming
9. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotels of____standards.
A. equivalent B. likely C. alike D. uniform
10. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.
A. much through the night B. most of the night
C. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night
答案與解析：
1.D
judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。
2.B
jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價格)暴漲”。
3.A
在交通事故的新聞后又有現(xiàn)場的詳細(xì)報道。此題考查介賓短語的含義。on the spot意為“在場，在現(xiàn)場”，符合本題題意。on the site沒有這一搭配;be on location意為“在拍攝外景”;on the ground意為“在地面上”。因此A為正確選項。
4.B
worthwhile值花時間(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。
5.B
sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說sleep heavily.
6.D
史密斯夫婦今天非常興奮，因為他們昨天買了許多家具。
此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。英語中有些名詞只有單數(shù)，如furniture 前可用pieces of furniture,much furniture,a lot of furniture。因此D為正確選項。
7.D
據(jù)報道如今越來越少的工人愿意一輩子從事一個領(lǐng)域的工作，更不必說一個公司了。此題考查不同詞組的含義。let alone意為“更不必說”，符合本題題意。all else (其他所有的)，much worse(更糟糕的是)，less likely(更沒可能的是)均不符合題意。因此D為正確選項。
8.C
政府正打算同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭到了司法部的反對。此題考查時態(tài)的運用。少數(shù)幾個前置詞可帶不定式作賓語，如about,but,except,save, than等后允許加不定式作賓語。be about+不定式表示“將來”的含義，因此C為正確選項。
9.A
盡管同樣提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，大多數(shù)酒館要比同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的旅館的費用低。此題考查形容詞詞義。盡管equivalent 與alike, uniform都有“相同”的意思，但是alike常在句中做表語，不做定語;equivalent則可做定語，意為“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹保项}意;而uniform強調(diào)的是“一致的，一樣的”;likely意為“很可能的”，一般做表語。因此A為正確選項。
10.B
由于臥室?guī)缀鯖]一點熱氣，埃文斯大半夜都感到很冷。
此題考查不定代詞的用法。much指代不可數(shù)名詞。many指代可數(shù)名詞。most可指大部分，大多數(shù)。此處B項為地道，為正確選項。
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