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高一英語學科寒假快樂寒假作業(yè)2018

時間:2018-02-06 14:13:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#高一# #高一英語學科寒假快樂寒假作業(yè)2018#】社會生活的信息化和經(jīng)濟的全球化,使英語的重要性日益突出。©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家推薦了高一英語學科寒假快樂寒假作業(yè),請大家仔細閱讀,希望你喜歡。

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語或首字母提示,用合適的單詞填空

1.I'm sorry to b________ you, but I have something important to tell you.

2.Living in the business d________ of a city provides a great convenience for shopping.

3.The r________ for a house in the city center is usually higher than that in the suburbs.

4.If the animals cannot find enough food to eat,they will s________ or have to leave the place.

5.These days those who often drive find it more and more difficult to find a place to p________ their cars.

6.A recent ________(調(diào)查)shows that on average high school girls are smarter than boys.

7.At first the boy didn't want to meet the children in the ________(街坊), but now they're getting on well with one another.

8.The Oriental Pearl Tower (東方明珠塔) is considered as symbolic ________(建筑)of Shanghai.

9.The ________(當?shù)氐? government has taken many strict measures to prevent the factories from polluting the rivers.

10.The advantages of our products are ________(吸引人) design,high quality and reasonable prices.

答案:1.bother 2.district 3.rent 4.starve 5.park 6.survey

7.neighbourhood 8.architecture 9.local 10.attractive

Ⅱ.選擇方框內(nèi)的詞,并用其適當形式完成下列句子,每詞限用

attract, sound, tour, approach, pretty, fortunate

1.As they ________ the abandoned house, they heard someone talking inside.

2.Beijing has been listed as one of the most ________tourist attractions in China.

3.I worked as a tour guide so that I could practise my spoken English with the foreign ________.

4.A storm hit the village last night. ________, it did very little damage to the crops.

5.I'm ________ sure he'll say yes. Do you think so?

6.It ________ a good idea to go for a picnic in the park at the weekend.

答案:1.approached 2.attractive 3.tourists 4.Fortunately 5.pretty 6.sounds

Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞

1.I live in a three-storey apartment.

I live in an apartment ________ ________ ________.

2.He has been away from his hometown for six years.

________ ________ ________ six years since he ________ his hometown.

3.This is my first visit to Hong Kong.

This is ________ ________ ________ that I ________ ________ Hong Kong.

4.He seems to have known the truth of the matter.

________ ________ that he ________ ________the truth of the matter.

5.How about going to the concert this weekend?

________ ________go to the concert this weekend?

答案:1.with three storeys 2.It has been; left 3.the first time; have visited 4.It seems; has known 5.Shall we/Why not

Ⅳ.語法填空

1.—Have you ever come here before?

—No. It is my first time that I ________ (be) to this city.

答案:have been 在“It is my first/second time that+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中, that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

2.I wish I could go camping with you next weekend; it sounds fun. ________(unfortunate), I'll have to work.

答案:Unfortunately 句意為:我希望我能夠和你在下周末去野營,聽起來太有趣了。不幸的是,我得上班。unfortunately“不幸地”,符合句意。

3.The poor little boy has suffered a lot ________ his parents died in the earthquake in 2008.

答案:since 由since引導的時間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時。

4.—How about going to the English Corner close to the Jinjian Hotel?

—________(sound) great. I'm willing to go there with you this Friday evening.

答案:Sounds Sounds great.是It sounds great.的省略形式, sound 為系動詞。

5.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.

答案:put down 考查動詞短語。put down意為“把……放下,鎮(zhèn)壓,平息,寫下,記下”。句意:瑪麗真的擅長在課堂上記筆記,她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。

6.—Do you want me to return the book for you?

—No, don't ________. I can manage it myself.

答案:bother 句意為:——“你想讓我為你還這本書嗎?”——“不,不麻煩了,我自己能行!眃on't bother“不麻煩了”。

7.Mr. Jia made up her mind to try a new ________ to teaching English in her class.

答案:approach approach與介詞to搭配。

8.People from the south find it difficult to understand ________people from the north are saying.

答案:what what people from the north are saying作動詞understand的賓語,構(gòu)成賓語從句,what在從句中作saying的賓語。

9.James is a famous architecture designer(設(shè)計者) whose style is similar to ________ of Frank Lloyd Wright's.

答案:that that指代前文所提到過的一類中的另一個,在這里指代style,that可指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;it指前文所提到過的,相當于the one。

10.—How do you find the movie?

—________.

答案:It's pretty good 句意為:——“這部電影怎么樣?”——“太好了”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解

The moving truck with furniture was parked in front of our Southern California home. My husband and I were sweeping out the open garage when a woman from a house across the street came up to us with an apple pie.

“Welcome to the neighbourhood,” she said. “I made it myself and I want you to have it.”

“Really, we can't.” , my husband replied.

“Of course you can,” she ran on. “When I moved in two years ago no one welcomed me, and I want you to feel at home.” She thrust(塞) the pie into my husband's hands.

“Uh, well, you see,”he said, with a disappointed laugh, “we have been here four years and we're moving.”

The woman stared at him, dumbfounded (目瞪口呆), with her mouth open.

“Well,” she said, shrugging(聳肩) her shoulders with an air of resignation(順從), “Enjoy it anyway!”

My husband and I laughed heartily, determining in the future to be better neighbours ourselves.

文章大意:本文通過講述一個發(fā)生在作者搬家離開時的小故事,反映了西方國家日益淡薄的人際關(guān)系。

1.The woman came up to us because ________.

A.she wanted to see us off

B.she wanted to see our furniture

C.she wanted to sell her pie to us

D.she thought we had just arrived here

答案:D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcome to the neighbourhood”可推知這位鄰居還以為作者是新來的,故此題答案為D。

2.The sentence “Really, we can't” exactly means ________.

A.neither the writer nor her husband could accept the apple pie

B.we didn't like eating the apple pie

C.we were so busy that we had no time to eat it

D.we are full. We needn't eat it

答案:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可以推斷出來作者夫婦都不會接受the apple pie。

3.The phrase “feel at home” in the passage probably means ________.

A.live at home B.feel comfortable

C.help oneself to it D.be brave

答案:B 詞義猜測題!癴eel at home”本意是“感覺像在家里一樣”,引申為“賓至如歸,無拘無束,感覺舒服”等意思。故答案為B。

4.When the woman knew the writer and her husband were moving, she felt ________.

A.excited B.embarrassed

C.angry D.disappointed

答案:B 推理判斷題。滿心歡喜地拿著自己做的apple pie歡迎新鄰居,結(jié)果對方是準備搬離這個小區(qū),此時的“尷尬”遠大于“失望”。

5.Personal relationship in western countries is ________.

A.important B.valuable

C.necessary D.hardly thinkable

答案:D 推理判斷題。作者在這里住了四年,現(xiàn)在要搬走了,而鄰居卻以為他們是新搬來的,可見西方國家的人際關(guān)系非常淡薄,難以置信。

Ⅵ.語法填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home. She busied herself so early in the morning with cleaning the house. She was so tired __1__ she felt pain in her waist and on the back. Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house __2__ dusk.

__3__(look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face. The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they __4__(attract) by the fresh flowers. Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers!”

“How colourful and fragrant!”

“Just a look at it, and life is full of pleasure!” Then they went on to express their thanks __5__ the hostess for her __6__(delicate) arranged flowers.

With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like it. Thank you for your praise. I was __7__ bit surprised about it. I __8__ make detailed arrangements for your honour. I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping. As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake. I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are __9__(aware) of my hard work and praise __10__ highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation.”

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案:

1.that so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

2.until 此處意為“直到黃昏她才打掃完房屋”,not...until...“直到……才……”。

3.Looking 所填詞的邏輯主語為she,與句子主語一致且是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

4.were attracted。所填詞在句中作謂語,they和attract為被動關(guān)系,事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

5.to 表示“向某人表示感謝”用express one's thanks to sb.。

6.delicately 此處修飾arrange,故用其副詞形式。

7.a a bit“一點”是固定用法,此處表示“有點兒吃驚”。

8.did 此處強調(diào)謂語動詞make,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故用did。

9.unaware 此處意為“沒有意識到我工作的辛勞”,故用aware的反義詞。

10.me 所填詞在句中作賓語,意為“表揚我的舉手之勞”,故用me。