【Text A How TV Violence Affects Kids】
搭配：
1. Exposure to 暴露于;接觸到e.g. exposure to violence 接觸到暴力
2. Have effects on sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有影響;affect 為動(dòng)詞;effect 為名詞
3. Point out 指出
4. Distinguish sth./sb. from sth./sb. 區(qū)別某事或某人
5. Tend to do sth. 傾向去做某事考試用書
6. Make better sense of sth./sb. 更好的理解某人或某事
7. Apply sth. to sth. 把什么應(yīng)用在什么上
8. Make sb. guilty 讓某人很內(nèi)疚
9. As an alternative to sth./doing sth. 作為什么的替換
語言點(diǎn)：
1. Between 1982 and 1986， the amount of television time allocated(過去分詞作后置定語) each week to(把什么分配給某人，尤指時(shí)間) violent programs increased significantly.
2. Given(考慮到) the amount of time that children watch television， it has become one of the most powerful models they want to follow.
3. Recover 恢復(fù)(v.); recovery 恢復(fù)
4. Realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的(adj.); unrealistic 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的(adj.)
5. Children naturally often want the toys shown(過去分詞shown做toys的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表是被上演) on and advertised during these programs.
6. Imitate 模仿(v.); imitative (adj.)
7. Imagine 想象(v.); imaginative (adj.)
8. Children simply imitate the behavior observed during the program， thus undermining (現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語， 表示破壞)both the imaginative and the expressive functions of play.
9. Appear to be +形容詞;e.g. appear to be crazy 好像瘋了一樣
10. It would be a good idea to control his viewing.(動(dòng)名詞觀看電視作賓語)
11. Controlling viewing(動(dòng)名詞作主語) is easier to do during the preschool years than during the school years， so you should initiate a pattern of restricted television watching now.
12. Help your child to interpret what she sees-to think of explanations for the events depicted(過分作后置定語，表示被描述的)and to imagine how the show is put together.
13. Violent 暴力的;nonviolent 非暴力的
Text B Why Don‘t Girls Think Like Boys?
搭配：
1. Be better at sth./doing sth. 擅長做某事
2. According to 根據(jù)
3. On the average 平均地
4. Show ability in sth./doing sth. 有做某事的能力
5. Be determined by sb./sth. 有什么(人)決定
6. Have an advantage 有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)
7. Keep close to sb. 與某人親密
8. Insist upon doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
語言點(diǎn)：
1. 時(shí)態(tài)題：In recent studies， young babies have been observed and tested to discover how different abilities are developed.
2. Thinking ability 思維能力
3. The baby，while seated(不能用seating) on its mother‘s lap， watches a “show” on a small theater stage.
4. Girls immediately become excited(用ed是因?yàn)檫@是人內(nèi)心的情感，如果給別人造成某種影響應(yīng)該用ing的形式) and begin to make noises that sound like language.
5. Seem后面只能用to do 的形式
6. But what have the boys been doing(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)) in the years before starting school?
7. It has long been assumed that +從句(長期以來，人們認(rèn)為)
8. Require doing sth. 要求做某事
【Text A Heart Disease：Treat or Prevent?】
搭配：
1. pend 時(shí)間/金錢/經(jīng)歷on sth./doing sth. 花時(shí)間、金錢、經(jīng)歷做某事
2. Emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)什么(名詞詞組)
3. Associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把什么與什么聯(lián)系在一起
4. Take place 發(fā)生
5. Enable sb. to do sth.
6. Benefit from 受益于
7. Advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)(n.); disadvantage 劣勢(shì)(n.)
8. Be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓勵(lì)去做某事
9. Pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth. 注意
10. As a result of sth. 作為什么的結(jié)果
11. Tend to do sth. 傾向去做某事
12. Rely on sb./sth. 依賴某人/某事
13. Take responsibility for sth./sb. 對(duì)某人或某事負(fù)責(zé)
14. Succeed in doing sth. 成功作某事
15. Be aware of 意識(shí)到
語言點(diǎn)：
1. he death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years.
2. Die of 死于疾病;die from 死于外因
3. 時(shí)態(tài)題：Many operations that were considered impossible a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals.
4. 時(shí)態(tài)題：In the recent past， medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with(與什么相聯(lián)系) stress， smoking and a lack of(缺少) exercise.
5. Many are paying more attention to reducing stress in their lives.
6. The number of smokers in the United States is now far(副詞用來強(qiáng)調(diào)) below the level of twenty years ago as many people succeed in breaking the habit and as fewer people take it up.
7. Benefit 受益(n.或v.); beneficial 受益的(adj.)
8. Increase 增加;decrease 減少
Text B Dieting Your Way to Health
搭配：
1. Go on 繼續(xù)
2. Regardless of 不管;無論
3. Have sth. in common 在哪方面有相似之處
4. Lose weight 減肥
5. Do harm to sb./sth.; be harmful to sb./sth. 對(duì)某人或某事不利
6. Sth. is supplied to sb. 把某物供應(yīng)給某人
7. Lose interest in sth. 對(duì)什么喪失興趣
8. Resistance to sth. 對(duì)什么的抵制
9. As a result 結(jié)果是
10. Suffer from 承受
11. Take the place of 替代
12. Lead to(介詞) 導(dǎo)致
13. Result in 導(dǎo)致
14. Lead a happy life 過一個(gè)幸福的生活
15. Provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供什么
16. Keep sb./sth. from sth. 事某人或某事免受
17. Take substitutes for sb./sth. 替代
語言點(diǎn)：
1. Though their common aim may seem basically good， they probably do not realize that misguided dieting can do more harm than good to their health.
2. 語法：冠詞的順序問題
a strict diet 試比較 too strict a diet (很嚴(yán)格的飲食)
a great quantity of books 試比較 as great a quantity of books (大量的書)
3. Much less food than usual 此處的much放在比較級(jí)less前起到一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用;less是little的比較級(jí)
4. What(what在主語從句中做realize的賓語，指事，所以用what) they do not realize， however， is that carbohydrates are our bodies'main source of energy.
5. As a result， they try to avoid eating(avoid這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后如果加動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ing形式) these foods， and consequently， they become weaker and less(less是little的比較級(jí)) healthy.
6. They begin to have difficulty sleeping(省略介詞in) properly and start to suffer from radical mood changes.
7. In fact，such artificial sweeteners actually increase one's appetite and lead to one's eating even more than usual.
8. Of course， the fact that misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe or all dieting is harmful to the health.
9. Well-balanced 均衡的考試論壇
10. Skimmed milk 脫脂牛奶
11. Instead of regular milk， one can take skimmed milk， which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had the fat removed.(has是完成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞;had表示使，讓;跟在has后面用了have的過去分詞形式had;由于脂肪發(fā)不出remove的動(dòng)作，所以用了remove的過去分詞形式)
【Text A Panic and Its Effects】
搭配：
1. Be diagnosed as 被診斷為
2. Bear similarity to sb./sth. 與什么很相似
3. As to sb./sth 有關(guān)于某人或某事
4. At least 至少
5. Become isolated from 與什么相隔立
6. Advice to sb. 給某人的建議
7. Consult sb. for sth. 咨詢某人某事
8. Rule out 排出
9. Seek help 尋求幫助
語言點(diǎn)：
1. One afternoon while she was preparing(從one afternoon 可以判斷出是過去時(shí);從連詞while可以判斷出是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))dinner in her kitchen，Anne Peters，a 32-year-old(有連字符時(shí)不能加復(fù)數(shù))housewife，suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied(過去分詞做后置定語，表被動(dòng)，是伴隨的意思)by shortness of breath.
2. Frightened(由于此處表示主語Anne自己的情感，所以使用frighten的過去分詞frightened) by the thought that she was having a heart attack， Anne screamed for help.
3. Uneasy(心神不安的，不舒服的)-easy
4. They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations where(定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語) people normally would not be afraid.
5. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause， but as yet， no evidence has been found(完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)) to support this theory.
6. It is reported that+從句 據(jù)報(bào)道;it is generally agreed that+從句 大家認(rèn)為
7. Danger (n.危險(xiǎn))-endanger(v.使危險(xiǎn))
Text B Sleepwalking——Fact or Fancy?
搭配：
1. Commit murder 謀殺
2. Search for sth. 尋找
3. Wake(過去是為woke)up 醒來/喚醒
4. Have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣
5. Border on 近似于;稱得上
6. Have inhibitions against 抑制
7. In general 通常說來
8. Be exaggerated in 在什么方面很夸張
9. More or less 多多少少/幾乎
10. Become alarmed about 小心，留意
語言點(diǎn)：
1. Endless 無窮無盡的
2. Persons have been said/reported/known to do sth. 據(jù)說人們?cè)?jīng)做過…
3. Lost boy 迷路的小男孩考試用書
4. Sleepwalking(動(dòng)名詞作主語) is a scientific reality.
5. What(主語從句中缺少主語指事用waht) is certain about sleepwalking is that it is a symptom of emotional disturbance.
6. Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more(common的比較級(jí)是more common，much放在比較級(jí)前用來強(qiáng)調(diào)) common than is generally supposed.醫(yī)生說夢(mèng)游要比原來人們認(rèn)為的更為普通。
7. Publicized 出版的
8. 形容詞或副詞+enough to do sth. 到了某種程度以至于做某事
【Text A Why Are Maps Drawn with North at the Top?】
搭配：
1. Little more than 僅僅是
2. Place sth. on a sound footing 把什么建立在可靠的基礎(chǔ)上
3. Be known to sb./sth. 為某人或某事所知
4. Base on 建立在什么基礎(chǔ)之上
5. Rather than 而不是
6. Attempt to 試圖做某事
7. In the form of 以某種形式
8. Be unaware that+從句 沒有意識(shí)到
9. The reason for sth. 什么的原因
10. Interfere with 干涉
11. In accordance with 根據(jù)
12. With the spread of sth. 隨著什么的擴(kuò)展
13. Increasing reliance on sb./sth. 越來越依賴
語言點(diǎn)：
1. It was not until many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing. 這是一個(gè)典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，not until many centuries later是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。
2. Flattened 平面的
3. Given(考慮到) the state of knowledge of those times， he got things wrong.
4. His estimate of China and the Atlantic Ocean was far from being accurate.(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語，表示一點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn)確)
5. Move(v.移動(dòng))-immovable(adj.固定不變的);use(v.使用)-useless(adj.無用的)
6. Assume 假定
Text B You Have a Choice
搭配：
1. Travel side by side 并列行駛
2. Be certain of 對(duì)什么很確定
3. Bring about 引起
4. Account for 解釋
5. Lead to the same result 導(dǎo)致同一結(jié)果
6. Choose one over another 選擇一個(gè)而不選擇另一個(gè)
7. Deal with 處理;解決
語言點(diǎn)：
1. We are seated in one of the trains， and with us we have a special speedometer that measures their relative speed.
2. Furthermore，regardless of which explanation we choose，the end result will be the same.
3. Motion(n.行動(dòng))-motionless(靜止的)
4. At the train station we cannot tell whether it was our train or not.
5. Only after the other train pulled out of the station could we see that it，and not our train，was moving.本句話為倒裝句，由only+狀語從句構(gòu)成+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式+其他
