【#博士入學(xué)考試# #2018考博英語(yǔ)翻譯漢譯英模擬練習(xí)【1-3】#】成功根本沒(méi)有秘訣可言，如果有的話，就有兩個(gè)：第一個(gè)就是堅(jiān)持到底，永不言棄；第二個(gè)就是當(dāng)你想放棄的時(shí)候，回過(guò)頭來(lái)看看第一個(gè)秘訣，堅(jiān)持到底，永不言棄，祝大家跟著成功的步伐，努力備考，考入理想院校。以下是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的 《2018考博英語(yǔ)翻譯漢譯英模擬練習(xí)【1-3】》供您查閱。

【第一篇：農(nóng)業(yè)】

　　農(nóng)業(yè)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)重要產(chǎn)業(yè)，從業(yè)者超過(guò)3億。中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量全球第一，主要生產(chǎn)水稻、小麥和豆類。雖然中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)用地僅占世界的百分之十，但為世界百分之二十的人提供了糧食。

　　中國(guó)7700年開(kāi)始種植水稻。早在使用機(jī)械和化肥之前，勤勞和富有創(chuàng)造性的中國(guó)農(nóng)民就已經(jīng)采用各種各樣的方法來(lái)增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)最近的發(fā)展是推進(jìn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。

　　有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)可以同時(shí)服務(wù)于多種目的，包括食品安全，大眾健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

　　參考譯文：

　　Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.

【第二篇：土豪】

　　“土豪”(Tuhao)—詞最早可追溯到1500年前的南朝(theSouthern Dynasty)時(shí)期，其含義隨時(shí)間的推移而改變。20世紀(jì)20至50年代初，它被廣泛用于形容那些在中國(guó)農(nóng)村有錢有勢(shì)的地主。最近，極富創(chuàng)造性的中國(guó)網(wǎng)民賦予了這個(gè)詞新的含義，他們借用該詞來(lái)形容那些十分有錢卻品味差的人。2013年9月上旬以來(lái)，“土豪”一詞在中國(guó)社交媒體上出現(xiàn)了1億多次。在BBC近期一檔關(guān)于中國(guó)熱詞(influential Chinese words)的欄目播出后，該詞引起了《牛津詞典》編著團(tuán)隊(duì)的關(guān)注，明年可能會(huì)被收入詞典中。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The word "Tuhao" dates back as early as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago and its meaning changes over time. From the 1920s to the early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders who were rich and powerful in rural areas of China Recent, the word is endowed with a new meaning by the highly creative Chinese Internet users and is used to describe people who have a lot of money but bad taste. There have been more than 100 million references to the word "Tuhao" on social media in China since early September 2013. After BBC's recent program about the influential Chinese words is broadcast, the word has caught the attention of the editing team of Oxford English Dictionary and may be included in the next year's edition.

【第三篇： 中國(guó)地理】

　　中國(guó)位于亞洲東部、太平洋的西岸，總面積約960萬(wàn)平方公里，是世界第三大國(guó)家。中國(guó)南北相距約5500公里，東西相距約5200公里，在地圖上的形狀像一只雄雞(rooster)。中國(guó)地勢(shì)(terrain)西高東低，地形多種多樣，包括山地、高原(plateau)、丘陵(foothill)、盆地、平原。中國(guó)山地面積廣大，幾乎占陸地面積的三分之二，蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。中國(guó)大陸海岸線長(zhǎng)達(dá)18000公里，沿海島嶼數(shù)量眾多，臺(tái)灣島是島嶼。中國(guó)有許多河流湖泊，是中國(guó)地理環(huán)境的重要組成部分。

   參考翻譯：

　　Situated in eastern Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, China is the world's third largest country with a total area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Extending about 5,500 kilometers from north to south and 5,200 kilometers from west to east, the shape of China on the map is like a rooster. Its terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east with great varieties, including mountains, plateaus, foothills, basins and plains. China's mountainous areas, broad and vast, occupy nearly two-thirds of the land area and have abundant mineral resources. Mainland China has a coastline of 18,000 kilometers and a large number of offshore islands, with Taiwan Island the biggest one. There are numerous rivers and lakes in China, which make up an important part of China's geographical environment.

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