【第一篇】
I. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如:
①I(mǎi) saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。
II. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:
(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:
Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:
疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣
一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難,表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問(wèn)句也好變,did放在句子前,主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。
最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。
小朋友們口訣記,學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.
同學(xué)們,關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)我們就簡(jiǎn)單地學(xué)這些,你們都掌握了嗎?加油呀!
【第二篇】
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí)
I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
【第三篇】
II.選擇填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III.連詞成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.根據(jù)句意,填上合適的單詞。
1.-Where you go on your holiday? - I a park。
2.- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。
3.- did you go there?I I went plane.