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2018洛陽(yáng)小升初英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整理【三篇】

時(shí)間:2018-03-27 16:17:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#小升初# #2018洛陽(yáng)小升初英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整理【三篇】#】海闊憑你躍,天高任你飛。愿你信心滿滿,盡展聰明才智;妙筆生花,譜下錦繡第幾篇。學(xué)習(xí)的敵人是自己的知足,要使自己學(xué)一點(diǎn)東西,必需從不自滿開(kāi)始。以下是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的《2018洛陽(yáng)小升初英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整理【三篇】》 供您查閱。


英語(yǔ).jpg


【第一篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能】

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

  2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

  3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

  注意:(我用am,你用are,三單is,復(fù)數(shù)are。)

  行為動(dòng)詞:

  主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)

  如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

  注意:(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。)

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化:

  1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

  肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+其它

  He is a worker. 他是工人。

  否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

  He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

  (be動(dòng)詞移到句首)

  如:I am a student.

  -Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

  特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。

  如:My bike is under the tree.

  Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?

  2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化

  肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。

  否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。

  如:I like bread. I don't like bread.

  當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。

  如:He ofter plays football.

  He doesn't often play football.

  一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。(句首加助動(dòng)詞do, does)

  如:I often play football.

  - Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句

  如:She goes to school by bike.

  - Does she go to school by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

  特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。

  如:She goes to school by bike.

  Does she go to school by bike?

  How does she go to school?

  動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

【第二篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
  如:Tom is reading books in his study .

  3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

  如:Tom is reading books in his study .

  Tom is not reading books in his study .

  4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

  如:Tom is reading books in his study .

  Is Tom reading books in his study ?

  5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?

 。ㄗ⒁猓寒(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分放到句首,原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing)

  如:Tom is reading books in his study .

  Tom is reading books in his study .

  Is Tom reading books in his study ?

  Is Tom reading books in his study ?

  What is Tom doing in his study?

  Where is Tom reading books?

【第三篇:動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則】

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

  2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping