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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)

時(shí)間:2018-04-24 16:08:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#高二# #高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)#】高二一年,強(qiáng)人將浮出水面,鳥(niǎo)人將沉入海底。高二重點(diǎn)解決三個(gè)問(wèn)題:一,吃透課本;二,找尋適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法;三,總結(jié)自己考試技巧,形成習(xí)慣。為了幫助你的學(xué)習(xí)更上一層樓,®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)高中頻道為你準(zhǔn)備了《高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必修四知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)》希望可以幫到你!

  Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

  Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

  Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

  Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

  過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況,其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,vi過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。

  Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

  Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

  1作原因狀語(yǔ),等于as/since/because引導(dǎo)從句

  Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

  2作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),等于when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句,如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時(shí)間意義更明確。

  Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

  Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

  3作條件狀語(yǔ)等于if/whether引導(dǎo)從句

  Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

  Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

  4作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)

  Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

  Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

  5作讓步狀語(yǔ)

  Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….

  6獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。

  Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

  Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

  Rewritewithproperconjunctions

  Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

  Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.

  1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

  →Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

  2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

  →Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

  3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

  Ifweweregivenmoretime,

  4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

  OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

  5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

  Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

  6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

  Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

  現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

  現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,;而過(guò)去分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

  Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)

  選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過(guò)去分詞。例如:

  Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.

  由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書(shū)看上去很舊。

  Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.

  在使用的過(guò)程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用

  注意:1.系表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)

  _____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)

  ______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)

  belostin

  bedressedin

  beinterestedin

  bedevotedto

  besupposedto?becaughtintherain

  beseatedin

  bepreparedfor

  bedeterminedto

  2.不與主語(yǔ)保持一致的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

  generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)

  strictly/franklyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)/坦白地說(shuō)

  judgingfrom從…判斷

  allthingsconsidered從整體來(lái)看

  takingallthingsintoconsideration全面看來(lái)

  例如:Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.從他的臉色看,他一定是病了。

  Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.

  總的來(lái)說(shuō),狗比豬跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的動(dòng)作)

  Practice

  1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.

  buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine

  1________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

  2Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.

  3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

  4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.

  5_____fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

  6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.

  7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.

  練習(xí)

  1____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

  AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven

  2___in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

  ABeingfoundedBItwasfounded

  CFoundedDFounding

  3Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

  AinvitedBinviting

  CbeinginvitedDhavinginvited

  4___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

  AHehadbeentoldmanytimes

  BHavingbeentoldmanytimes

  CToldmanytimes

  DAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes

  5Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

  AintroducingBintroduced

  CintroduceDbeingintroduced

  6Thereseemedtobenothing___todobut___forthedoctor.

  Aleave/sendBleft/tosend

  Cleft/sendDleaving/send

  作介詞but,expect,besides的賓語(yǔ),前面又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí),不定式通常省去to

  7____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.

  AHunting/hidingBTohunt/tohide

  CHunted/hidingDHunted/tohide

  8.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.

  A.following,followingB.followed,followed

  C.following,followedD.followed,following

  9.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.

  A.looked;takenB.looking;taken

  C.looked;tookD.looking;taking

  10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.

  A.beingtiedB.havingtied

  C.tobetiedD.tied

  11.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

  A.GivenB.Togive

  C.GivingD.Havinggiven