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     【篇一】Lesson 12 

      Life on a desert island

　   1 In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal?

　　a.They fail to present the wretchedness of such a situation.

　　b.We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.

　　c.They are either unduly4 optimistic or unduly pessimistic.

　　d.They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.

　　2 What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?

　　a.Tools with which they had been going to repair their boat.

　　b.Food, matches and tins of beer.

　　c.Rainwater, lobster and fish.

　　d.A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.

　　3 What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?

　　a.Discovering how pleasant life can be fending6 for oneself.

　　b.Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.

　　c.The fact that they were able to eat the same food as kings eat.

　　d.Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair.

　　Structure結(jié)構(gòu)

　　4 We sometimes think of a desert island ______ a sort of paradise. (1.2)

　　a.to be

　　b.as being

　　c.is

　　d.be

　　5 But ______ have had the opportunity to find out. (11.7-8)

　　a.we few

　　b.hardly anybody

　　c.little people

　　d.not many

　　6 After ______ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island. (11.11-12)

　　a.they rowed

　　b.rowed

　　c.rowing

　　d.to row

　　7 ______ were scarce there and there was no water. (11.12-13)

　　a.The trees

　　b.Trees

　　c.Any trees

　　d.Trees on the island

　　8 Both men genuinely regretted ______ . (1.16)

　　a.their leave

　　b.to have to leave

　　c.having to leave

　　d.they must have leftVocabulary詞匯

　　9 A desert island is ______ place. (11.1-2)

　　a.an unpopular

　　b.an uninhabited

　　c.a deserted7

　　d.a barren

　　10 The other side of the picture is ______ different. (11.4-5)

　　a.naturally

　　b.rather

　　c.really

　　d.entirely8

　　11 But this was not ______ to be a problem. (1.13)

　　a.demonstrated

　　b.thought

　　c.shown

　　d.found

　　12 And, as one of them ______ it, they‘a(chǎn)te like kings’. (1.15)

　　a.expressed

　　b.placed

　　c.told

　　d.said

      【篇二】Lesson12 答案解析

      (1) ...C...

　　要么是過度樂觀，要么是過度的悲觀

　　(2) ...d...

　　essential = very necessary 絕對必要的，必不可缺的

　　(3) ...a...

　　fend5 for oneself: 獨(dú)立的照料某人

　　虛擬語氣

　　(4) ...b...

　　think of sb./sth.as: 把某人、某事看作為...

　　(5) ...d...

　　"few of us": 我們當(dāng)中，沒有幾個人

　　(6) ...c...

　　after介詞，其后要和名詞、動名詞搭配

　　and前后連接的并列成分，時態(tài)是應(yīng)該相呼應(yīng)的。

　　"They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food,matches,and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribean until they arrived at tiny coral island" 一般過去時的形式

　　after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示動作在前

　　(7) ...c...

　　在表示類指概念的時候，可以采用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;或者運(yùn)用名詞的單數(shù)形式，注意冠詞的修飾�！�(a tree,the tree)

　　Refrigerators are useful.== A refrigerator is useful.

　　(8) ...c...

　　為做過的事情后悔：regret + 動名詞

　　(9) ...b...

　　inhabited: 有人居住的

　　uninhabited：無人居住的

　　unpopular：不流行的

　　barren: 貧瘠的

　　(10) ...d...

　　完全不同的

　　(11) ...d...

　　; "this did not prove to be a problem"

　　覺得、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人或某事怎么樣：find sb./sth. to be

　　They found the trip to be interesting/very exciting.

　　某人或某事被發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣　……常用被動語態(tài)

　　The car is found to be beautiful.

　　demonstrate: 論證，表明，舉行，示 威

　　(12) ...a...

　　"as one of them put it"

       【篇三】Lesson13答案解析

　   1...because...D

　　She wanted to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear.

　　2...because...C

　　take sb.in 使某人信以為真，讓某人上當(dāng)

　　disguise偽裝

　　At that moment,she was dressed up as a ghost.She didn't want to frighten the poor man,She hid as quickly as possible in the small storeroom under the stairs.

　　3...hoped...C

　　Key structure

　　4...C

　　and前后連接時態(tài)要呼應(yīng)，表示并列關(guān)系

　　5...B

　　how修飾限定形容詞

　　At that moment,she hadn't put on the costume.

　　6...B

　　...not wanting to frighten the poor man.

　　動詞不定式的否定形式是在動詞不定式符號之前直接加否定詞not,never

　　anxious形容詞做原因狀語

　　7...B

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的一個動作

　　8...C

　　see sb.do sth看見某人做某事

　　做賓語補(bǔ)足語時，不定式符號to被省略

　　9...A

　　at the very moment 就在此刻

　　as long as/so long as 用來引導(dǎo)條件句，表示只要

　　You can go out as long as you pormise to be back before 11 o'clock

　　only when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

　　10...D

　　miss+動名詞，表示錯過做什么事情

　　I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tongight

　　forgot to do sth表示忘記去做某事

　　Yesterday ,I forgot to lock the door.

　　succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事

　　if..happen to...表示某事偶然發(fā)生

　　If you happen to pass the baker's,pick me up a brown loaf,would you?

　　If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.

　　11...A

　　reading 表示儀表或者儀器上的指數(shù)、讀數(shù)

　　What are the temperature readings for the week?

　　take a metre-reading 讀電表上的數(shù)字

　　measurement 測量尺寸、大小調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)定

　　What's your waist measurement?

　　regulation 調(diào)節(jié);regulation of body heat體溫調(diào)節(jié)

　　12...B

　　let out 發(fā)出;give

　　shout 高呼，高喊;有目的的

　　shout to sb 對某人高聲喊

　　shout at sb.對某人 大喊大叫

　　Don't shout at the elders.