教案【一】
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.
well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,
fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins
2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
1. The usages of some words and expressions.
2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.
教學(xué)工具
課件
教學(xué)過程
Step I lead-in
Let students see a short video and answer the questions
1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes
2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情節(jié))? Students’ discussion.
Step II Fast reading
1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976
2. Skim the text and answer the questions
The type of writing (寫作體裁)
Narrative writing
Topic sentence of Paragraph 1
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 2
Sentence 2
Topic sentence of Paragraph 3
Sentence 1
Topic sentence of Paragraph 4
Sentence 1
Step III Detailed reading
Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions
Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(選擇)Para 1
1.Water in well( G ) 2. Well walls(D ) 3.Chickens &pigs(F ) 4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )
A. Ran out of fields B. in the sky C. Cracked and burst D. Deep cracks E. Jumped out of ponds
F. Too nervous to eat G. Rose and fell, fell and rose
Task 2 Fill in the blanks
Main Idea
Details
Damage caused by
earthquake
Para 2-3
At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .
_______ burst from holes in the ground.
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.
The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.
______ now filled the wells instead of water.
Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.
The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquake
Para 4
1. The army _____________
2. Workers ____________for survivors.
3._____________was taken to the city.
Details:
1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.
2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.
3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.
4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.
6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.
7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
Step IV consolidation (當(dāng)堂鞏固)
Let students fill the blanks according to the passage
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out
Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky.
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
1 falling 2 in 3 the 4 to eat 5 mice 6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who
這部分目的是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固課文的內(nèi)容。
Step V Post-reading-Activity: news report Group work(小組活動(dòng)):
假設(shè)我們時(shí)光倒流到1976年這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
小組討論出一篇關(guān)于唐山大地震的五句話新聞報(bào)道。
選出一名組員做新聞報(bào)道員。
向全班做一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道。
新聞報(bào)道要包括以下內(nèi)容:
寫作提綱 outline
新聞的標(biāo)題 headline 簡(jiǎn)潔明了,吸引人
新聞的#高一# #高一英語必修三《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案# introduction 新聞消息的第一句 揭示核心內(nèi)容
新聞的主體 main body 對(duì)#高一# #高一英語必修三《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案#進(jìn)行展開和闡釋
結(jié)束語 conclusion 對(duì)全文概括總結(jié)
唐山地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)
地震發(fā)生前的一些預(yù)兆
地震帶來的破壞和損失
地震后的救援工作
這部分主要是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的小組合作能力和語言表達(dá)能力,進(jìn)一步鞏固課堂所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。
Step VI Homework: write a news report about Yushu earthquake.
教案【二】
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
掌握住列舉的重點(diǎn)單詞和句子
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
掌握住列舉的重點(diǎn)單詞和句子并能靈活運(yùn)用
教學(xué)過程
�、�.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.________ vi. 爆裂;爆發(fā)
n. 突然破裂;爆發(fā)
2.________ n. 事件;大事
3.________ n. 廢墟;毀滅
vt. 毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
4.________ adj. 極度的
5.________ vt. 破壞;毀壞;消滅
6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動(dòng)
n. 休克;打擊;震驚
7.________ n. & vt. 援救;營(yíng)救
8.________ vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱;困境
9.________ n. 災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍
10.________ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
11.________ n. & vt. 損失;損害
12.________ n. 裁判員;法官
vt. 斷定;判斷;判決
13.________ vt. 損害;傷害→________ n. 傷害;損害→________ adj. 受傷的
14.________ n. 電;電流;電學(xué)→________ adj. 用電的;帶電的→________ adj. 與電有關(guān)的;電學(xué)的
15.________ vt. 使驚嚇;嚇唬
→ ________ adj. 受驚的;受恐嚇的
→ ________ adj. 令人恐懼的
16.____________ n. 祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
→ _____________ vt. 祝賀
�、�.重點(diǎn)短語
1.a (great) number ________ 許多;大量的
2.dig ________ 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
3.________ an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
4.right ________ 立刻;馬上
5.as ________ 仿佛;好像
6.________ ruins 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
7.think little ________ 輕視，滿不在乎
8.tens ________ thousands of 數(shù)以萬計(jì)
9.be proud ________ 以……自豪
10.judge ________ 從……判斷
11.be trapped ________ 陷入
12.be buried ________ 埋頭于
13.put ________ shelters 搭建避難所
14.get away ________ 離開
15.pay attention ________ 注意
�、笾R(shí)點(diǎn)教案
EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).
burst with anger/ joy
勃然大怒
burst n.
突然破裂;爆發(fā)
a burst of laughter
一陣笑聲
2.
n. 廢墟，遺跡(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式);毀滅
be/lie in ruins
成為廢墟;嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.
vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
ruin oneself
ruin one’s health/fame/future
EX.2 過量吸煙損害健康，因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。
Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
EX.3 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空：
�、� Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.
② His life was ________ by drink.
�、� The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.
3. injure vt.損害;傷害
______ n. 傷害
______ adj. 受傷的
________ 傷員
Exs.
①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
�、赟he was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.
�、跿his bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.
�、躀 was very much ______ at his words.
看例句再歸納：
1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
3. I was shocked that 17 people died
in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.
excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…
6. trap
vt. 使陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth.
be trapped in
困在 ……中;陷在……中
EX.1 警察設(shè)圈套使他講出實(shí)情。
The police trapped him into
telling the truth.
EX.2 對(duì)比練習(xí)
他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很無助。
1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.
n. 陷阱;困境
set a trap to do sth./for…
誘使某人做某事
fall into a trap
落入圈套
7. bury vt.
找出含bury 的短語并翻譯
�、� The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.
掩埋
② He has learnt to bury his feelings.
掩藏、隱藏
③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.
bury…in…
把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
�、� She buried her face in her hands and wept.
bury one’s face in hands
雙手掩面
be buried in/bury oneself in
專心于;埋頭于;沉浸于
EX.1 對(duì)比練習(xí)：
他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道他的同學(xué)們?cè)缫呀?jīng)離開了。
1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.
5. 8. right away
6. 立刻、馬上
7. =right now/ at once/in no time
8. by the end of 到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與_________連用)
9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English
10. words or so.
11. EX.3 我會(huì)用愛迪生的一句名言來結(jié)束。
12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.
13. 10. Review
14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.
15. the number of+(pl.)n.
16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.
17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in
18. the dining hall now.(改錯(cuò))
19. ----Yes. The number of students
20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)
21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
22. leave 做使役動(dòng)詞，意為 ___________________
23. leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ) {doing sth.
24. {done
25. {to do sth.
26. {adj. / adv. /介詞短語
27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).
28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________
29. _______________. (她跑開了，留下她的男友
30. 一個(gè)人在雨中)
31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
32. → as if用于陳述語氣中：
33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
35. → as if 用于虛擬語氣中：
36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
40. → as if用于陳述語氣中：
41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
43. → as if 用于虛擬語氣中：
44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).
45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”
46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)
47. 13.Translate the following sentences:
48. 1). All hope was not lost.
49.
50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.
51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.
52. 部分否定/半否定:
53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)
54. 意為：______________________
55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.
56. = _____ people can _____understand you.
57. 并不是所有的人都能理解你。
全部否定：
no, never, none, neither, nobody,
nothing, no one, nowhere…
EX.2 這兩個(gè)男孩對(duì)我們都不粗魯。
Neither of the boys is rude to us.
Ⅳ. 鞏固 考點(diǎn)作文串記
One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
