【#小學三年級# #關于一般現(xiàn)在時的英語語法講解及習題 三年級學生適用#】任何事情都需要毅力,學習英語也不例外,而且英語這東西,就需要每天不斷聯(lián)系,日積月累,才能學好。記住,人才都是努力自學成才的。所以,以下是®無憂考網(wǎng)整理的相關資料,希望幫助到您,提升您孩子的英語水平。
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構成
1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。
【注意】當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
3.動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go ________ stay ________ make ________
look ________ have ________ pass ________ carry ________
come ________ watch ________ plant ________ fly ________
study________ brush ________ do ________ teach ________
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
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2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
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3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
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4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
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5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
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6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
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7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
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8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
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9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
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10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
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五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
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2. Does he likes going fishing?
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3. He likes play games after class.
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4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
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5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
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