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【篇一】

　　New words and expression 生詞和短語

　　equal? v.等于

　　A等于B à A equals B

　　Equal vt.與...相匹敵

　　-- None?of?us?can?equal?her, either?in?beauty?or?as?a dancer.

　　be?equal?to +名詞(equal adj.不相上下的)

　　-- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.(n.智力, 腦髓)

　　瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。

　　be?equal?to doing：有能力, 有力量來做某事??(to是介詞)

　　-- I am equal to running the company.

　　vicar n.牧師

　　raise v.募集，籌(款) -- raise money 募集資金

　　提高 -- raise the price 提高物價

　　飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng) -- raise a horse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬

　　種植 -- raise wheat種植小麥

　　召集、招募 -- raise an army招募一支軍隊 (army n.陸軍, 軍隊)

　　提出、發(fā)出 -- raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼聲 (cheer n.愉快, 歡呼)

　　torchlight n.電筒光 torch n.手電筒

　　cause n.事情

　　church n.教堂

　　figure n.外形, 輪廓, 體形

　　grocer n.食品商人, 雜貨商人

　　bell n.鐘, 鈴, 鐘聲, 鐘形之物

　　tower n.塔, 城堡

【篇二】

　　Text 課文

　　Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?

　　Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get

　　enough money to have the church clock repaired.

　　現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞搭配時：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩

　　Tom is always doing homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。

　　Tom always does his homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。

　　He is always making noises. 他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。

　　one?or?another：表示這樣或那樣

　　-- for one reason or another 處于這樣或那樣的原因

　　-- at one time or another 在這樣或那樣的時間

　　-- in one way or another 用這樣或那樣的方法

　　get enough money to do sth 募集足夠的資金做某事

　　-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.

　　have something done

　　1>找某人來做某事

　　-- have the church clock repaired

　　-- have the plane repaired / -- have hair cut

　　2>某人所遭受到的意外某種情況(主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人)

　　-- His wallet was stolen. à He had his wallet stolen.

　　The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago

　　and has been silent ever since.

　　used?to：過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了。

　　-- He used to smoke every day.

　　One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!

　　However -- 在口語中, 主要用于句首;在作文中, 好用在句中、句尾。

　　要用逗號分隔開來

　　-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.

　　He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.

　　他說這件事就是如此，然而他弄錯了。

　　-- I know his story, however, I wouldn‘t like to tell you.

　　I know his story, I, however, wouldn‘t like to tell you.

　　However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)

　　Start n.vt.驚跳, 驚起

　　-- The noise made him started(v.).

　　-- What a start(n.) you give me. / -- he stood up with a start(n.).

　　Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteen times

　　before it stopped.

　　before：...才

　　-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.

　　Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.

　　Armed with a torch... 過去分詞

　　Looking at his watch… 現(xiàn)在分詞

　　分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致

　　In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins

　　, our local grocer.

　　in the torchlight 在手電筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下

　　in the sunshine 在太陽光下 / in the candlelight 在燭光下

　　非正式用語中whom可以省略掉

　　recognized?somebody?as… 認出某人是…

　　regard somebody as 認為某人是 / think of somebody as 認為某人是

　　treat somebody as 把某人對待為 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬為

　　‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill?‘ asked the vicar in surprise.

　　Whatever中的ever用來加強語氣

　　‘I‘m trying to repair the bell,‘ answered Bill. ‘I‘ve been coming up here night after night for

　　weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.‘

　　night?after?night 一夜連著一夜

　　day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年

　　week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一輛車接著一輛車

　　‘You certainly did give me a surprise!‘ said the vicar.

　　肯定句中常用do, did, does加強語氣和情感色彩(一定要位于動詞原形之前)

　　-- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去確實很不錯。

　　-- I do like you.

　　‘You‘ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.

　　as?well用在句尾相當于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too所表達的語意更優(yōu)秀。

　　-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.

　　Still, I‘m glad the bell is working again.‘

　　still用于句首, 用逗號分隔開來, 表達一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此, 但是

　　‘That‘s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.

　　‘It‘s working all right, but I‘m afraid that at one o‘clock it will strike thirteen times and

　　there‘s nothing I can do about it."

　　There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do(at a loss adv.困惑)

　　‘We‘ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.

　　"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it‘s better than nothing. Now let‘s go downstairs and

　　have a cup of tea.‘

　　get?used?to / be?used?to / be?accustomed?to / get?accustomed?to?都表示習(xí)慣于???

　　get強調(diào)漸近的過程,??be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)

　　Special difficulties 難點

　　in?

　　1>與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情 色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語作用。

　　in surprise驚奇地 / in astonishment驚愕的

　　in alarm恐嚇的 / in embarrassment窘迫的

　　in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair絕望的

　　in dismay沮喪的 / in anger惱火的 / in disappointment失望的

　　2>表示以、用。用于語言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面。

　　in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色 / in code用代碼

　　in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話

　　3>表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境

　　in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的

　　in debt負債 / in love with sb愛上某人 / in tears流著淚

　　in good order有條不紊, 整齊, 情況正常 / in good repair維修良好

　　in good health 身體好 / in poor health身體壞

　　in the bad mood情緒壞 / in the good mood情緒好

　　in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂

　　in poverty 在貧窮中 / in luxury奢侈的

　　Exercise：

　　very quickly = in a hurry

　　eventually = in the end (eventually adv.后, 終于)

　　be seen = in sight

　　with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil

　　which they share = in common (share v.共享)

　　crying = in tears

【篇三】

　　Multiple choice questions 多項選擇

　　1... D

　　in order adv.整齊, 狀況良好, 適宜

　　out of order adv.次序顛倒, 不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好 (= was damaged)

　　2... B

　　3... C

　　為…表示感謝：be?grateful?for… / be?thankful?for…

　　不辭辛勞地做某事：take?the?trouble?to?do?sth.

　　4... B in?the?past?是過去時態(tài)的標志;always用在實意動詞之前

　　5... D stroke n.擊, 敲, 報時的鐘聲

　　強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：It?was?not?until...that... —?直到…才…

　　-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —?直到半夜, 雪才停了。

　　6... B 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序

　　7... C Mend vt.修理, 修補

　　突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　8... A get used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于 (to是介詞)

　　9... B

　　fund?基金; cash?現(xiàn)金; scholarship?獎學(xué)金; investment?投資

　　10... A run?a?shop 經(jīng)營商店

　　11... A night after night = every night

　　12... C

　　still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 還

　　-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。

　　still 2>adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然(表達一種堅持的態(tài)度)

　　相當于in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same)

　　-- It‘s raining;Still, I must go out.

　　-- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.

　　Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系)

　　-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.