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2019醫(yī)學考博英語:歷年真題中的專業(yè)術(shù)語【6-10】

時間:2018-08-24 17:12:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#博士入學考試# #2019醫(yī)學考博英語:歷年真題中的專業(yè)術(shù)語【6-10】#】沒有秋霜的錘打,沒有秋風的鍛鑄,秋天的楓葉怎會周身紅徹?愿你像這火紅的楓葉,在生活的風霜中染成鮮紅的顏色!以下是©無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的《2019醫(yī)學考博英語:歷年真題中的專業(yè)術(shù)語【6-10】》供您查閱。




【篇一】

  1. 幼兒: infant


  2. 蛋白質(zhì): protein


  3. 鈣(calcium)


  4. 糖: sugar


  5. 齲齒(decayed tooth)


  6. 肥胖: obesity


  7. 餅干: biscuits


  8. 饅頭: steamed bread


  9. 肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones


  10. 維生素C: vitamin


  11. 熱量: energy


  12. 大餅: pancake


  13. 碳水化合物(carbohydrate)


  14. 腦力活動與體力活動: mental and physical activity


  15. 組織器官: tissue and organs


  16. 生理功能: physiological function


  17. 體育鍛煉: physical exercise


  18. 膳食: food/diet


  19. 鈣: calcium


  20. 磷(phosphorus)


  21. 熱量: energy


  22. 脂肪: fat


  23. 碳水化合物:carbohydrate


  24. 新陳代謝(metabolism)


  25. 骨質(zhì)疏松(osteoporosis)


  26. 面條: noodles


  27. 肉松: dried meat floss


  28. 花生醬: peanut butter


  29. 消化: digestion


  30. 油炸類食品: deep-fried foods


  31. 脂肪: fat


  32. 消化不良: indigestion


  33. 膽: liver


  34. 胰: pancreas


  35. 致癌物質(zhì): cancerogenic substances


  36. 甜食: dessert


  37. 糖: sugar


  38. 腎: kidney


  39. 膽固醇(cholesterol)


  40. 冠心病: coronary diseases


  41. 動脈硬化: arteriosclerosis


  42. 高血壓: high blood pressure/hypertension


  43. 心腦血管疾病: cardiovascular diseases


 

【篇二】

  1. 合資醫(yī)院: joint venture hospital


  2. 執(zhí)業(yè)執(zhí)照: license


  3. 兒童樂園: children’s park


  4. 掛號: register at hospital


  5. 劃價: have a prescription priced


  6. 交費: pay


  7. 取藥: get the medicine


  8. 心理咨詢: psychological consultation


  9. 健康教育: health education


  10. 藥品差價: drug price difference


  11. 民營醫(yī)院: private hospital


  12. 社會資本: social capital


  13. 私人診所: private clinic


  14. 個體醫(yī)生: (solo) practitioner


  15. 衛(wèi)生機構(gòu): health agency


  16. 醫(yī)療服務(wù):medical service


  17. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施: infrastructure


  18. 診療設(shè)備: medical equipment


  19. 技術(shù)水平: technological level


  20. 收購: acquisition


  21. 重組現(xiàn)有公立醫(yī)院: recombination (regroup) of public hospitals


  22. 醫(yī)療機構(gòu): medical institutions


  23. 慢性病: chronic diseases


  24. 嬰幼兒保健: health care of infants


  25. 相輔相成: complementary


  26. 政府支持: government support


  27. 財政補貼: fiscal subsidies


  28. 滿腹牢*: complaint


  29. 醫(yī)患關(guān)系: doctor-patient relationship


  30. 正;: normalization


  31. 管理體制: management system


  32. 人事制度: personnel system


  33. 環(huán)境: environment


  34. 醫(yī)生預約制: the doctor appointment system


 

【篇三】

  1. 艾滋病(AIDS)


  2. 人類免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,簡稱 HIV)


  3. 人體免疫功能: immune system


  4. 感染和腫瘤: infection and tumors


  5. 后天獲得而不是先天: acquired and inborn


  6. 發(fā)病機理: pathogenesis


  7. 惡性和良性: malignant and benign


  8. 復雜癥狀: complications


  9. 病例: case


  10. 艾滋病病毒攜帶者: HIV carriers


  11. 血液: blood


  12. *: semen


  13. *分泌物: vaginal discharge


  14. 皮膚粘膜: skin mucous membranes


  15. 炎癥: inflammation


  16. 潰瘍: ulcer


  17. 滲出液: percolate


  18. 唾液: saliva


  19. 淚水: tears


  20. 汗液: sweat


  21. 尿液: urine


  22. 病毒: virus


  23. 傳染性: infection


  24. 性傳播:sex contact


  25. 血傳播: blood contact


  26. 母嬰: infant contact


  27. 急性期: acute


  28. 潛伏期: incubation


  29. 淋巴結(jié)腫大: lymph node enlargement


  30. 晚期: later period


  31. 發(fā)熱: fever


  32. 腹瀉: diarrhea


  33. 體重減輕: weigh loss


  34. 二重感染: double infection


  35. 免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑: immunomodifier


  36. 感染藥物: infection drugs


  37. 免疫: immune


  38. 中藥: Chinese medicine


  39. 雞尾灑療法: the cocktail therapy


  40. 公共設(shè)施: communal facilties


  41. 咳嗽: cough


  42. 噴嚏: sneezing


  43. 蚊蟲叮咬: mosquito bite


  44. 性道德: sex morals


  45. 注射器: syringe


  46. 吸毒:drug taking


  47. 輸血: blood transfusion


  48. 注射: injection


  49. 拔牙: pulling out tooth


  50. 血液制品: blood products


 

【篇四】

  1. 運動: physical exercises


  2. 特殊設(shè)備: special equipment


  3. 生命活力: vigor


  4. 延年益壽: life expectancy


  5. 做操: take exercise


  6. 保健: health


  7. 關(guān)節(jié): joint


  8. 筋骨: physique


  9. 氣血流通: blood circulation


  10. 五臟: the five internal organs


  11. 血液: blood


  12. 骨骼: bones


  13. 肌肉: muscle


  14. 韌帶: ligament


  15. 呼吸: breathing


  16. 循環(huán): circulation


  17. 消化: digestion


  18. 泌尿: urinary


  19. 內(nèi)分泌: endocrine


  20. 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng): nerve system


  21. 內(nèi)臟: internal organs


  22. 生理平衡: physiological equilibrium


  23. 新陳代謝: metabolism


  24. 骨質(zhì)疏松: osteoporosis


  25. 柔軟靈活: flexibility


  26. 疼痛: pain


  27. 血管壁沉淀物: the vessel wall sediment


  28. 按摩: massage


  29. 血管平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle


  30. 生理機能: physiological function


  31. 膽固醇: cholesterol


  32. 高血壓: blood pressure


  33. 熱量: calorie


  34. 過度緊張: tension


  35. 健美和減肥: fitness and weight loss


  36. 冠心病: coronary diseases


  37. 高血壓: pressure


  38. 腦出血: cerebral hemorrhage


  39. 后遺癥: sequelae


  40. 關(guān)節(jié)炎: arthritis


  41. 胃腸病: gastroenteropathy


  42. 反臂背向行走法: the arm back to walk


  43. *: hole/point


  44. 老年癡呆癥: AD (Alzheimer’s disease)


  45. 擺臂行走法: The swing arm walking method


  46. 肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder


  47. 氣管炎: trachitis


  48. 肺氣腫:emphysema


  49. 腹部: belly/abdomen


  50. 消極: negative/passive


  51. 血液稀釋: hemodilution


  52. 血管栓塞: vessel embolization


 

【篇五】

  1. 心理刺激: mental stimulation


  2. 焦慮: anxiety


  3. 抑郁: depression


  4. 緊張: tension


  5. 恐懼: fear


  6. 生理反應: physiological reaction


  7. 手術(shù)神經(jīng)癥: surgery neurosis


  8. 頻發(fā)手術(shù)癥: frequent operations


  9. 器官移植: organ grafting/organ transplantation


  10. 清創(chuàng): debridement


  11. 縫合: suture/seaming


  12. 闌尾切除術(shù): appendicectomy


  13. 腎臟移植: kidney transplantation


  14. 心臟冠脈搭橋術(shù): coronary artery bypass grafting


  15. 剖腹探查: abdominal laparotomy


  16. 心導管檢查: cardiac catheterization


  17. 病理切片: pathological section


  18. 疼痛: pain


  19. 大量出血: bleeding


  20. 組織損傷: tissue damage


  21. 生理:physiology


  22. 心理: psychology


  23. 性格缺陷: defects in character/character flaw


  24. 情緒反應: emotional reaction


  25. 心身癥: psychophysical disorder


  26. 心悸: palpitation


  27. 氣促: shortness of breath/anhelation


  28. 胸悶: sense of suppression in the chest


  29. 出汗: perspiration


  30. 失眠: insomnia


  31. 血壓升高: high blood pressure


  32. 兒茶酚*: catecholamine


  33. 交感神經(jīng)興奮: sympathetic nerve


  34. 冠心病: coronary diseases


  35. 腦血管疾病: cerebralvascular disease


  36. 腎上腺素: epinephrine


  37. 皮質(zhì)類固醇: corticosteroids


  38. 分泌:secretion


  39. 免疫機制: immune system


  40. 細菌感染: bacterial infection


  41. 并發(fā)癥: complication


  42. 惡性腫瘤: malignant tumor


  43. 調(diào)控方法: regulation and control


  44. 脫敏治療法: desensitization


  45. 愛撫: tender care


  46. 思想負擔: the thought burden


  47. 心率測試儀: the heart rate tester


  48. 拿脈: take the pulse