鉆井：drill
定向斜井：directional drilling
欠平衡鉆井：under-balance drilling
海上鉆井：off-shore drilling
陸地鉆井：on-shore drilling
鉆頭：drill bit
刮刀鉆頭：drag bit
牙輪鉆頭：rock bit (鑲齒鉆頭insert bit, 鋼齒鉆頭steel toothed bit)
金剛石鉆頭：diamond bit
取心鉆頭：coring bit
鉆頭浮閥：float valve
鉆頭水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)
鉆頭水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out
鉆頭規(guī)：bit caliper(bit gauge)
鉆頭泥包：bit is balling
鉆頭鈍了，我建議現(xiàn)在起鉆：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
鉆鋌：DC(drill collar )
光鉆鋌slick drill collar，
螺旋鉆鋌spiral drill collar
鉆桿：DP(drill pipe )
方鉆桿：kelly
公扣：pin end
母扣：box end
內(nèi)平式連接：IF(internal flash)
正規(guī)式連接：REG(regular)
貫眼式連接：FH(full hole)加重鉆桿 heavy weight drill pipe
短鉆桿 pop joint
井下馬達(dá)：downhole motor
渦輪鉆具：turbine
震擊器：drilling jar
減震器：absorber
下部鉆具組合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）
鉆具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）
鉆機(jī)：drill rig
鉆井泥漿：drilling mud
鉆井液：drilling fluid
鉆井設(shè)備：drilling equipment油：oil
原油：crude oil
天然氣：nature gas
煤層氣：coal-bed gas
石油：petroleum
中國(guó)石油（簡(jiǎn)稱）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）
長(zhǎng)城鉆井（簡(jiǎn)稱）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)
采油：oil production
產(chǎn)油層(目的層)：reservoir( or pay zone)
鉆進(jìn)：drilling
調(diào)整鉆井參數(shù)以得到理想的機(jī)械鉆速：
play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP
起鉆：POOH(pull out of hole)
下鉆：RIH(run in hole)
下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)
短起下鉆：wiper trip
循環(huán)泥漿：circulate
泥漿：reverse circulate
中途循環(huán)泥漿：break circulation
分段下鉆：RIH in stages
通井：control trip
劃眼：reaming
倒劃眼：back reaming
接單根：make connection
滑、割大繩：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile
保養(yǎng)設(shè)備：maintain the equipment
修理設(shè)備: repair (or fix) the equipment
保養(yǎng)頂驅(qū)：service TDS
保養(yǎng)沖管：lubricate wash pipe
待工日費(fèi)：standby rate
今天零日費(fèi)：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)
我可以為您做，但必須收費(fèi)，請(qǐng)理解
I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.
不在我的職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi)，我要匯報(bào)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一有消息會(huì)馬上告訴你
It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.
大鼠洞：rat hole
小鼠洞：mouse hole
鉆具錯(cuò)扣：the connections are crossed
鉆具粘扣：thread is galled
絲扣壞了：the thread is damaged
起鉆錯(cuò)扣：alternate the connections
新鉆具或接頭磨扣：break in the new tool joint
新鉆頭磨合：break in the new bit
PDC鉆頭井底造型：shape the PDC bit
跳鉆：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)
蹩鉆：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）
縮徑：tight hole
起鉆遇卡：get overpull
下鉆遇阻：set weight
部分漏失：partially lost circulation
全部漏失：totally lost circulation
盲鉆：blind drilling
堵水眼：bit jets are blocked
掉水眼：bit jets are lost
憋壓：the pressure is built up
卸壓：release pressure
試壓：pressure test
功能測(cè)試：function test
雙方獨(dú)自檢查：double check
地質(zhì)：geology
地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.
測(cè)井：logging
電測(cè)井作業(yè)：wireline logging operation
泥漿測(cè)井：mud logging
井（副詞“好”含意）：well
拓展記憶：
井眼：bore hole
油氣井：oil&gas well
試井：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作業(yè)：down-hole operation
