пӢZ50Mc~Z(f)(x)rҪע⿴
rg2018-10-12 14:01:00 ԴonW(wng) [wС ]1. after, in
@ɂ~Աʾ(rg)Ժ˼
after ^ȥcʾ^ȥһΕrg֮^ȥrB(ti)ľ磺She went after three days.
Ժߵ
inԬF(xin)ڞc팢һΕrgԺڌrB(ti)ľС
磺She will go in three days.
ԺҪ
2. how long, how often, how soon
how longָLrgҪÁ팦һΕrg(three days, four weeks )ᆖ
磺How long ago was it?
@Ƕǰ?
how oftenָÿãҪÁ팦lʸ~Z(once a week)ᆖ
磺How often does he come here? Once a month.
(ÿ)Áһ?ÿһ?
how soonָ^ãҪÁ팦ʾһΕrg(in an hour, in two weeks )ᆖ
磺How soon can you come?
s?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few little˼Ƿģʾ١]С
a fewa little˼ǿ϶ģʾһЩһc
few a fewɔ(sh)~;little a little ɔ(sh)~
severalɔ(sh)~Za fewsome϶СÎׂ˼
someɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~Ĕ(sh)fЕrஔ(dng)a few a little,ЕrָһЩĔ(sh)
4. the other, another
the other ָɂ˻еġһʾָ
磺We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.
҂վڽ@߅վ߅
anotherڲ(sh)ĿеġһʾָԳÁָеһ
磺She has taken another of my books.
ѽ(jng)ҵһ
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spendeZͨǕrgXZB(ti)ӵZҺ治Ä~ʽeZ
磺She spent the whole evening in reading.
Áx
takeÁָMrgӵZͨDZʾ~Z
磺How long will this job take you?
@헹ҪLrg?
cost ָMrgXֻñʾ~ZҲڱZB(ti)
磺How much does the jacket cost?
@A˶X?
payҪָZ(ij)Iij(ij)X(oij)
磺I pay for my rooms by month.
Ұ֧
6. speak, say, talk, tell
@Ă~Сf˼
speak˼ǡvԒvָfԒĄָ_fBm(x)f~;~reZZQ
磺He can speak Japanese. fZ
say˼ǡfvһ~ָfԒă(ni)ݡeZ~~ֱZ
磺She says, Dont draw on the wall!
feډϮ!
talk˼ǡfvՄԒcspeakx^ӽspeakʽ؏{(dio)֮gՄԒҲָηՄԒ
磺She is talking with John in English
ںͼsӢZՄ
tell顰VvԸָԿ^ʽij¸VijpeZstory, news, truth, joke, lie(e)ֱeZ߀Խ˵geZ
磺She is telling the children a story
ڽoӂv
7. among, between
between˼ǡڡgڡ֮gһָڃ֮g
磺There is a table between two windows.
ڃȴ֮gһӡ
betweenЕrҲʾڶڃɂϵ֮gָÿ֮g
磺the relationship between different provinces and municiplities
ʡкʡ֮gP(gun)ϵ(@ָÿɂʡ֮gP(gun)ϵ)
among ˼ǡڡgڡ֮Сһָϵ֮ͬС
磺The teacher distributed them among the students.
ώ@Щ|ֽoˌW(xu)
8. beat, win
@ɂ~С@˼eZͬ
beatǡ(yu)ڡ˼˻
磺We beat them. ҂
winָA@١ӱِ
磺We won the match/game/race/the first place.
҂A@ِ(@˵һ)
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree onʾ͡ȡһҊ
磺We all agree on (making) an early start.
҂һͬ⼰l(f)
agree withʾcҊһ¡ȿԸʾ˵~˷Q~ҲԸʾҊ?~what(do)ďľ
磺I agree with you without reservation
ҺoͬҊ
We agree with what you said just now.
҂ͬfҊ
agree to治ֻܽܽӡhӋ~
磺I agree to the terms proposed. ͬMhėl
10. bring, take, carry,fetch
@Ă~DŽ~Сá˼ʹõĈϸͬ
bringʾÁ
磺Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work.
´βҪ˰һƷo
takebringČZȥȥ
磺Take the box away, please.
ՈѺ
carryʾ\dy֮\͵ķʽܶ܇Ҳ^
磺This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.
@vʿ(zhn)dһˡ
fetchtʾȥÁ˼
磺Please fetch me the documents in that room.
ՈggȥļÁoҡ
11. each, every
~ǡÿ˼cͬ
eachereveryȫwСеġ˼
磺She knows each student of the class
J(rn)R@ÿһW(xu)
She knows every student of the class.
J(rn)R@еČW(xu)
12. no one, none
no oneָ](ָֻÁָ)˼cnobodyͬZrظofB
磺No one believes him since he is not honest.
]\
No one else but I went.
⣬lҲ]ȥ
noneָһҲ](ȿָҲָ)Zr治ɔ(sh)~^Z~ÆΔ(sh)ʽɔ(sh)~^Z~ÆΏ(f)(sh) +ϵ+Y(ji)(gu)Z(f)(sh)tϵ~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ
磺None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.
҂lҲy
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
@~ZС^m(x)ij¡˼^(q)e£
go on doingʾ^m(x)һֱij(gog)
go on to doʾij¡ij꣬һ
go on withҲʾ^m(x)ij¡京xijһһֹ^m(x)ȥ
14. too much, much too
߶С̫dz֮much too鸱~~M~~~
磺Its much too cold
⌍̫
too much̫ࡱvN÷
(1)~~M
磺You have given us too much. o҂̫
(2)~~Mɔ(sh)~
磺Dont drink too much wine. Ҫ̫ľơ
(3)~~M~
磺She talks too much. fԒ̫ࡣ
15. lonely, alone
߶ɱʾªԡaloneָ^ڵġªlonelyƫһN^ϵġį
磺I went alone. һȥ
Mary lived alone, but she didnt feel lonely.
һеª
16. happen, take placecoccur
happenСżȻ˼ڿ^rİl(f)
磺Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen.
ֱô?[úÚv
occur ָӋʹijЩ¡l(f)Еr{(dio)ʬF(xin)˵֪XС
磺Did it occur to you to phone them about it?
y]뵽@½oԒ?
w¼Zrhappenoccurͨá
磺The accident happened/occurred yesterday.
¹l(f)
take place ָ¼l(f)ÁʾeС˼зżȻ
磺The meeting took place last night
he
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of˼ǡڡǰ桱
磺There is a tree in front of the house.
ǰһØ
in the front of˼ǡڡǰָijg(ni)ǰ档
磺There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
ǰһKڰ
18. find, find out
߶Сl(f)F(xin)˼Zxвe
findżȻl(f)F(xin)ijζ
磺He found a bag on the floor.
l(f)F(xin)ذЂ
find outָ(jng)^̽ ԃָ{(dio)֮ġl(f)F(xin)Ū
磺Please find out who took my book by mistake.
Ոleҵĕ
19. noise, voice, sound
@~ڱʾ @˼r߿ͨãָضĺx
sound xVָ κ
磺a weak sound
noises[ָC?ȿɔ(sh)~Ҳɔ(sh)~
磺Another kind of pollution is noise.
һNȾ
voicerָ˰l(f)fԒЦ
磺He shouted at the top of voice.
ЕrҲxʾҊl(f)ԙ(qun)
磺I have no voice in the matter.
@қ]аl(f)ԙ(qun)
20. arrive, get, reach
߾ɱʾ_
arriveͨӽ~at(һ^Сĵط) in(һ^ĵط)
磺We arrived at the station five minutes late.
҂5犵܇վ
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
һ_
get֮ͨӽ~to
磺When we got to the park, it began to rain.
҂_@r_ʼ
reachǼ~(^ getʽ)ֱӸc~eZ(ý~)
磺He reached Beijing yesterday.
쵽_
21. be afraid, be afraid of, be afraid for
(1)be afraid""eZľ"¡"
ÁʾǸĻԒ˲MϢ
I am afraid I can't help you.
ҿͲæ
(2)be afraid of+~/~/~"ij/ij"
ָLھеB(ti)
I am afraid of going out at night.
Һϳȥ
(3)be afraid for(x)Tӱʾ˵Ĵ~ʾ"ij˓(dn)"
磺I am afraid for you.(dn)
22. borrow, lend
(1)߶""˼ʹÕr(yng)עlĵĆ}borrow
"""M"˼cfromBá
磺I've borrowed two books from the library.
ҏĈD^2
(2)lend""ģ""~to䡣
磺Can you lend your dictionary to me?
ֵܽo҆
@߶@ӵĽY(ji)(gu)
borrow sb. sth; lend sb. sth.
23. bring, take, fetch, carry
(1)bring""ָijĄeĵطfԒr@ط
磺Remember to bring your book tomorrow.
ӛסĕ
(2)take""ijeĵطȥ
It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
Ҫ㎧һ
(3)fetch"ȥȡij"һ^
磺Will you go and fetch some water?
ȥȡһcˮ,Æ
(4)carryһָ"Syļ(x)СƷ"߀܇܇Ƚͨ"\d"˼
磺He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
Syһֵ䡣
24. by, with, in
bywithinԱʾʹ"""ֶ"ą^(q)eǣ
byʾ"ԡʽֶΣ""ijNͨ"
He goes to school by bike.
T܇όW(xu)
withָ"ھwֶκ"
Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.
ķ䡣
inʾ"ԡʽ""ijNZ"
Can you say it in English?
ӢZf
25. be used for, be used as, be used by
(1)be used for @Z~for;"Á"
磺A pen is used for writing.
PÁ
(2)be used as @Z~asݻߣ""
English is used as a useful tool in our country.
҇ӢZһõĹ߁ʹ
(3)be used by ZУ~byʹõĈ(zh)ߣ"顭ʹ"֮
English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
ӢZߺʹá
26. besides, except
(1)besidescexceptڿ϶rexcept"֮⣨У"besides"֮⣨߀У"
ԇ^
I have another blue pen besides this one.
@֦߀һ֦{ɫ䓹P2֦
We all passed the exam except Tom.
҂ͨ^˿ԇķwСķһ˲
(2)exceptǰallanyeveryno(f)~~
He answered all the questions except the last one.
һ}]}ˡ
(3)except~~~ԭ΄~@rexcept=butexcept~~Zrbut
磺The window is never open except in summer.
@ȴā_,ļ
He did nothing except/ but clean the house.
ֻǴ˷ӡ
27. by the way, on the way, in the way
(1)by the way Z"혱㆖һ","혱fһ"
By the way, how old are you?
혱㆖һ£
(2)on the way "ڡ·"~rӽ~to,Ӹ~homeherethererto
He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.
όW(xu)·Iһ֦䓹P
(3)in the way "·K"
Your car is in the way.С܇·
28. get, turn, grow, become, be
@傀~Bϵ~"׃"˼
(1)get^Z,ʾM׃ijNB(ti),ͨc~~^B,B(ti)
The days get shorter and shorter.
׃
(2)turn "ɞǰȫͬĖ|"ĺx~^ȥ~
The trees turn green in spring.
ڴ,׃G
(3)growʾu׃?yu)µĠB(ti)ĺx׃^
My little brother is growing tall.
ҵСܵL
(4)become÷^ʽ{(dio)һNB(ti)һNB(ti)׃~~
He has become a doctor.
ɞһt(y)ˡ
(5)beʾ"ɞ"˼ڌrʹZʽ
磺
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
Lɞһ̎
29. hard, hardly
(1)hard adj.& adv. ~r"y""Ӳ"˼~r"Ŭ""ҵ"˼
We must work hard for our country.
҂횞ŬW(xu)(x)
It rained hard yesterday.
µúܴ
(2)hardly adv. "ֱ"""ھá
I could hardly write at that time.
Ǖr?gu)֡?/p>
30. hear, hear of, hear from
(1)hear 鼰~" "Y(ji)
I can hear you clearly.
fԒ
(2)hear of = hear about 鲻~,ָijgӵ" ef𡭡"
磺I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.
˂f@λ]Ҋ^
(3)hear from һ sb. ָ"յ"
磺Have you heard from Jim?
յķāˆ
31. join, join in, take part in
@~MڝhZжʾ""ӢZʹЅ^(q)eģ
(1)joinָͨijN̶ĽMFꠡ܊꠵{(dio)ɞһT
He joined the party in 1927.1927h
(2)join sb. (in) doing sth."ijһij"
Why not join us in buying Susan gift?
ʲô҂һȥoKɺIY
(3)joinʾ"ij헻"rtake part in ɓQǰ߂(c)؊ʘp߸(c)w
磺She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.
δ^@ôȤΑ
(4)take part in ָӸNĊwِT
磺Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?
ҪӑՓ
32. look, see, watch, notice, read
@傀~""˼÷ͬ
(1)look鲻~һӽ~atʹ
磺Please look at the blackboard.Ոڰ
(2)see ָ漰ķʾY(ji)"Ҋ"
Can you see the word clearly?
@ˆ
̶Zsee a film; see sb. off oijУlet me see.
(3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"м(x)^עҕ"
May I watch TV now?
ҬF(xin)ڿԿҕ
̶Z
watch TV; on watchֵ
watch a football match
(4)notice"עфeע"˼hZг"֪ͨʾʾ"֮
磺The thief looked around the house.When he made sure that no one was noticing him,he jumped into the room through the open window.
С͵(dng)_ś]עĕrѸُ_ĴMg
(5)readָֻs־
33. on, about
@ɂ~(do)Ľ~ZһöZʾ"P(gun)"˼Ђ(c)
(1)on (c)ՓcՓ漰^VشHW(xu)g(sh)Ȇ}
磺This is a book on the radio.
@һP(gun)ڟo늷Č
(2)about(c)ؔcE(ni)һµ^w\Ć}
磺This is a book about the radio.
@һP(gun)ڟo늵ĕ
34. problem, question, matter
(1)problemָ"(x)}}"ͨҲָҪQQĆ}
ָ^yĆ}}
He is thinking about a maths problem.
һ(sh)W(xu)y}
(2)question ָڌij¸еɻҪĆ}caskanswerB
May I ask a question?ҿԆ}
(3)matter"""}"ָ韩˟"}"
磺What's the matter with you?ô
35. receive, accept
@ɂ~Ǽ~ʾ"ӵյ"˼Ѕ^(q)e
(1)receive{(dio)"յӵ"@һ
磺I received a letter yesterday.
յһ
(2)accept{(dio)ϵĽY(ji)"I(lng)"x
磺I received his gift but I didn't accept it.
յĶYқ]н
36. so that, sothat
(1)so that"Ա"""(do)ĿĠZľ䡣
磺He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
sһ܇
so that(do)ĠZľ^Z~ǰһB(ti)~can/mayȡ
(2) sothat"ˡ"that Y(ji)Zľ䡣
磺He is so tired that he can't walk any further.
dzƣ߲
37. very, quite, rather, too
@Ă~Ǹ~ʾ"ܡʮ"֮
(1)very]аH֮x~
very good/ bad/ beautiful;
(2)quiteаx"ٝPٝ"֮⡣
quite good/ well;
(3)ratherHx"u""ҕ"֮
rather fat/ bad;
(4)tooҲHx@Щ~г̶"^""̫"
磺too noisy ̫too fat ̫
38. whether, if
@ɂ~"Ƿ"⣬(do)eZľr߿ɻQ
磺People often ask me whether/ if I like football.
˂Ƿϲg
rвif, ֻwhether
(1)(dng)whethercor notBһ~Mr
磺I don't know whether or not he would come for our help.
Ҳ֪Ƿ҂
(2)whether (do)ģZľھוr
磺Whether this is right or not, I can't say.
@cf(zhn)
Whether you will go is none of my business.
ǷҪȥcҟoP(gun)
(3)whether + to do sth. (f)ϽY(ji)(gu)eZ
He hasn't decided whether to go or not.
]ЛQǷҪȥ
39. in hospital, in the hospital
Ӣin hospital "סԺ"˼hospital гĺxָijwt(y)Ժǰ治ù~
磺He is ill in hospital. סԺ
in the hospital "t(y)Ժ" @hospital ָһҾwt(y)Ժ
磺In the hospital, the woman finds her husband.
t(y)Ժ,λDŮҵɷ
40. worth, worthy
(1)worth ʾ"ֵ""ڡărֵ"ʾ"rֵ"˼rcʾX~Bãʾ"ֵá"˼rc~BһZ
ɷNͣ
sth+ be worth + ~~
It + be worth (one's) while + ~ʽ
磺The city is well worth visiting twice.
@кֵȥ
(2)worthy "ֵ""(yng)""ԡ"~rʾijYm˼ͨZofZʽ߀ɱʾЃrֵĵȵ˼Z
磺She is worthy of praise.= She is worth praise.
ֵñP
41. alive, living, live
@~ʾ"ġ"ʹõķ͈в
alive DZZ~""rͨ⣬alive߀ɱʾ""
be alive withZʾ"ij̎M"
磺The child was found alive by the roadside.
˂·߅l(f)F(xin)@ӻ
living ȿZֿZҲ
磺Of all living writers, I admire Mr. Shaw most.
ҚJʒ
live HZԜCĈҪڄ͟oĖ|
磺a live mouse, live coal, a live wire 늵늾,
a live programmer(ji)Ŀȡ
磺This morning I bought some live fish from the market.
糿ЈIˎחl~
42. good, well, nice
@~ʾ""˼~ԺČͬ
good""~Á~
磺good newsϢgood points(yu)ca good year
磺She is a good singer. һø֡
well, "˝M"Ǹ~Á~
磺well doneɵúãlive wellú
磺Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.
Pسúܺ
ʾwҪwellgood, @rwell~
磺I'm feeling very well today. ҽXwܺ
nice"õ""ÿ"~Á~ڱʾ""ĺxcgoodһӡ
磺a nice girlһÿĹnice weathernice ҲԱʾ"" ̶cgoodһ
磺He was very nice to me.
43. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes y(tng)ָN·^Z~hǏ(f)(sh)
cloth ָ鲻ɔ(sh)~
clothing ǷbĿQ
44. incident, accident
incident ָС¼
accident ָҵ¹
He was killed in the accident.
вұ
45. amount, number
amount of Ӳɔ(sh)~
a number of ӿɔ(sh)~
amount of moneya number of students
46. family, house, home
homeָס̎ͼ
house סլ
family ͥɆT
My family is a happy one.
47. population, people
population ָ˿˔(sh)
people ָw
China has a large population.
Ї˿ڱ
48. weather, climate
weather ָһ(ni)wr
climate ָLڵĚr
The climate here is not good for you.
@Ě̫m㡣
49. work, job
߾ָ
workָoeڄӣɔ(sh)
jobָwijһ헹ɔ(sh)a good job
50.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel õָлͨ
trip ָڵľضĿĵ
journey ָL;
voyage ָϺ