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閱卷老師最想看到的英語(yǔ)作文4種開頭、結(jié)尾以及常用句型!

時(shí)間:2018-11-08 15:47:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]

【#英語(yǔ)資源# #閱卷老師最想看到的英語(yǔ)作文4種開頭、結(jié)尾以及常用句型!#】月考即將到來,同學(xué)們,你們的英語(yǔ)作文有沒有提前準(zhǔn)備呢,其實(shí)英語(yǔ)作文的寫作并不難,主要考察的是寫作的規(guī)范性而不是像語(yǔ)文一樣考察立意,所以只要開頭和結(jié)尾符合文體規(guī)范,中間再加上一些特殊句型,保證你的作文分不會(huì)低!®無憂考網(wǎng)整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注®無憂考網(wǎng)!

英語(yǔ)寫作文的步驟

  要經(jīng)過一審、二寫、三連、四改四步:

  “一審”即審題:主要是看清楚題目要求,讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義,抓住要點(diǎn),注意文體是什么,準(zhǔn)備寫作的人稱和時(shí)態(tài):如果是日記和故事,宜采用過去時(shí)態(tài);如是簡(jiǎn)介之類的,宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

  “二寫”即列綱:主要是列個(gè)提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型,要能根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平,盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí),就用同(近)義詞或同義句代替,不要使用沒有把握的詞句,并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場(chǎng)合,語(yǔ)言要地道。

  “三連”即連句成文:根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求,確定先寫什么,后寫什么,按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用,長(zhǎng)、短句,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用。

  “四改”即修改潤(rùn)色全文:主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒有遺漏要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。

  ※總之做到※

  三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱;

  三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;

  三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫

  文章分3段:

  (1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題;

  (2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話;

  (3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。

好作文開頭的四種方式

  1. “開門見山”式開頭

  一般來說,文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題,使人一開始就能了解文章要說明的內(nèi)容。

  ① 對(duì)于敘事類的文章,可以在開頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。

  如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  ② 對(duì)于論述性的文章,可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。

  如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢)” 的開頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

  2. 回憶性開頭

  在描述事件或游記類的文章中,采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過的)……

  如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開頭還以這樣寫:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

  3. 疑問性開頭

  在敘事類或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問型開頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

  如“Planting Trees(種樹)”的開頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

  再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

  4. 倒敘式開頭

  在有的文章,特別是敘事類的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫作手法,先寫出事件的結(jié)果,再陳述過程。

  如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開頭可以這樣寫:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.

作文結(jié)尾的種方式

  1.自然結(jié)尾,點(diǎn)明主題

  如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

  再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

  2. 首尾呼應(yīng),升華主題

  在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。

  如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

  3. 反問結(jié)尾,引起深思

  這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,可引起他人的深思。

  如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

  4. 表達(dá)祝愿,闡述愿望

  這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中,表示對(duì)他人的祝;?qū)淼恼雇取?/p>

  如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.

  另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

好作文常用的句型和連接詞

  常用連接詞:

  1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

  And then, Finally, In the end, At last

  2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more, Besides

  3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However, but

  Although+clause(從句),On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others…

  4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

  5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):In other words

  6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

  7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact

  8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn): In my opinion

  9.表總結(jié):In a word. In summary

  文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型

  如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。

  賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

  狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

  動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

  It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

常用狀語(yǔ)從句句型

  (1)時(shí)間:when, not…until, as soon as

  (2)目的:so that+從句; to do(為了)

  (3)結(jié)果:so…that+從句, too…to do(太……以至于……)

  (4)條件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

  (5)讓步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

  (6)比較:as…as…, not so…as…, than

  1. 重點(diǎn)句型

  (1)It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說… It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…

  (2)There is no need to do 沒必要做…

  (3) It’s adj for sb to do 做…對(duì)某人來說…

  (4)so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能…

  (5)not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。

  (6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

  (7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說了謊。)

  (8)That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

  (9)That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

  (10)as we all know, +句子 據(jù)我們所知

  (11) it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知

  2. 提建議

  I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

  If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…

  It’s best to do 做…

  had better (not) do (不)做

  how about / what about doing …怎么樣?

  I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…

  Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

  3. 努力做…

  try to do努力做…

  try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…

  do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做…

  4. 表示喜歡和感興趣

  like / love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing 喜歡做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

  5. 表示想/希望

  want to do = would like to do 想做…

  hope to do 希望做…

  expect to do 期待著做…

  wish to do 希望做…

  consider doing 考慮做…

  6. 打算做… / 計(jì)劃做…

  plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 決定做…

  make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…

  7. 只加doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

  finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí) / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing

  look forward to doing 盼望做…

  keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做…

  dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…

  can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

  keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

  be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…

  spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…

  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心

  have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難