【聽力】
考試概述
聽力部分題目概覽
Section 1
申請工作填表(新題)
10填空
Section 2
防火知識(舊題)
6多選+4匹配
Section 3
對一家企業(yè)的分析(新題)
6單選+4多選
Section 4
瀕危語言研究(舊題)
10填空
概述：這次考試填空題占比正常，難度適中;S1出現(xiàn)4題基本功(日期，電話，地址，時(shí)間)，日期涉及年月日信息量較長，加上是第一題學(xué)生要跟上音頻速度，另外時(shí)間的題目要小心干擾項(xiàng)，地址題注意門牌號有出現(xiàn)字母; S1其它的題目單詞比較簡單都是名詞;但是其中一題涉及到動詞詞組的ed形式要小心; S2和S3出現(xiàn)多題單選和多選，題目和選項(xiàng)較長，讀題難度較高，學(xué)生需要注意讀題速度，匹配題不難，但要小心有大量同義替換出現(xiàn); S4填空答案詞難度不高，但出現(xiàn)了形容詞的級和名詞復(fù)數(shù)較多，學(xué)生要細(xì)心，想要考高分的同學(xué)需要多練習(xí)填詞準(zhǔn)確度。
Section 1
新題/舊題：新題
場景：咨詢
主題：場景咨詢
題型及數(shù)量：10填空題
考試題目+答案：
1. Date : 8 November 1987
2. Tel: 0777343
3. Address: Flat 22A Circle
4. House with: insurance
5. Focus on: location
6. Looking for job related to: newspaper
7. Time to see the house: 9:50
8. Previous experience: cleaning duty
9. Wife had: health problem
10. Will have: interview
考點(diǎn)：聽力基本功日期、電話、地址及時(shí)間，尤其要注意時(shí)間9:50及9:15非常容易混淆。
可參考真題：C6T2S1
Section 2
新題/舊題：舊題
場景：教育
主題：家庭防火知識
題型及數(shù)量：6多選+4匹配
考試題目+答案：
11-16)Multiple Choice
11-12)Which two types of houses are easily getting on fire?
A. building made of wood
B. old buildings
C. buildings in poor area/low income family
D. buildings which are long unoccupied
E. rented accommodation
13-14)Why the reports of fire cases late?
A. the witness thought the case had been reported to police
B. most people were asleep
C. people believe they can put out fire first by themselves
D. faculty instructions
E. the alarm doesn’t work
15-16)Which fire risks people pay least attention to?
A. portable heater
B. cooking oil
C. candle
D. 暫缺
E. 暫缺
17-20)Matching
A. need to do regularly
B. need to be installed especially in big house
C. to be postponed
B. often to be overlooked/forgotten
17. install a smoke alarm——B
18. discuss a fire escape planning——D
19. alarm cleaning——A
20. fire contact phone service——C
考點(diǎn)：多選題和匹配題型的解題方法，同義替換。
可參考真題：C8T1S3;C11T2S3
Section 4
新題/舊題：舊題
場景：學(xué)術(shù)
主題：瀕危語言的研究
題型及數(shù)量：10填空題
考試題目+答案：
31. Need enough materials for language research
32. Writing word in clay tablet was the oldest
33. Sometimes one can guess the meaning of words through the context of words
34. Collecting samples of words
35. Some words are on monuments
36. Information are mainly names
37. Italian and Greek write in different direction
38. From for circles
39. It was a type of printing
40. Served as a game or puzzle
考點(diǎn)：同意替換，結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。
可參考真題：C6T4S4;C8T4S4
【口語】Film stars
相關(guān)詞匯：
domestic films 國內(nèi)電影
imported films 國外電影
filmgoers 影迷
blockbusters 大片
1. Who is your favorite film star?
Actually I wouldn’t say that I have one particular favourite, and if I'm completely honest I'd have to say that I don’t really pay much attention to film stars'names or who they are and that kind of thing, I just like watching good films I'm not really bothered about who the actors or actresses are.
分析：此題回答難度不大，可以正面回答最喜歡的電影明星是誰，然后拓展一下此明星的背景、參演的電影以及你為什么喜歡ta。也可以參考前考官的答案， 直接說沒有最喜歡的電影明星。
加分詞匯：Actually; particular.
地道表達(dá)：if I'm completely honest…坦誠說….; I’m not really bothered about…并不介意….
2. Are film stars from overseas famous in your country?
I think young people might be quite into film stars from overseas because they tend to watch more international films and especially Hollywood blockbusters and things like that; older filmgoers are a bit different though, they probably prefer watching domestic films rather than imported films so older cinema fans are less likely to know foreign film stars.
分析：此題相對于第一題難度會大一些，這里有些表達(dá)必須要會，比如“好萊塢大片”的表達(dá)，“國內(nèi)電影”和“國外電影”的表達(dá)，同時(shí)還要學(xué)會同義替換。
加分詞匯：blockbusters 大片;filmgoers 影迷, 常看電影的人;
地道表達(dá)：be into… 喜歡;
加分短語：tend to; be likely to; domestic films 國內(nèi)電影; imported films 國外電影; prefer…rather than….
3. Which do you prefer, international film stars or film stars from your country?
As I said earlier I don't pay much attention to film stars but If I had to choose I'd probably pick someone from my own country simply because I'd be more likely to see that person in the media, you know like being interviewed on chat shows so I'd be more familiar with that person.
分析：此題涉及到比較類考點(diǎn)，如果你的回答選擇了一方，需要重點(diǎn)說明原因。
加分詞匯：probably; simply.
地道表達(dá)：chat shows 訪談節(jié)目;
加分短語：be familiar with…; be likely to….
Festivals
相關(guān)詞匯：
Spring festival 春節(jié)
Lunar New Year's Eve 除夕
the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
Spring Festival Gala 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會
spring festival couplets 春聯(lián)
1. What is your favorite festival?
Just like most Chinese people, my favourite festival is Spring Festival, which is also known as Chinese New Year. It's the main one in my country and most people have quite a nostalgic connection to it, so yeah without doubt, Spring Festival is my favourite.
分析：此題難度水平較低，主要是要掌握中國各類節(jié)日的英語表達(dá)。The Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié);Double Ninth Festival 重陽節(jié);Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié);National Day 國慶節(jié)。
加分詞匯：nostalgic 懷舊的; 鄉(xiāng)愁的;
地道表達(dá)：without doubt; be known as…..
2. How do you celebrate this festival?
Well typically in my country this festival is all about spending time with family so we all congregate at a relative's home and spend one or two days there eating home-cooked food and just chatting up with each other. The main focus of the festival is being with family so that’s precisely what we do – spend time with our relatives.
分析：此題從內(nèi)容上來講不難回答，難就難在一些表達(dá)方面，比如“春節(jié)團(tuán)聚”、“拜年”等等。
加分詞匯：typically; congregate 聚集; precisely
地道表達(dá)：home-cooked food; chat up 聊天。
3. Do you celebrate festivals from other countries?
There are certain festivals such as Christmas and Halloween, and we sometimes have parties with friends to mark these festivals but we don’t really celebrate them in the same way that we celebrate festivals from our own country, we don't take them very seriously they are just an excuse to have a party.
分析：此題難度不大，估計(jì)很多同學(xué)能第一時(shí)間想到的是圣誕節(jié)。難點(diǎn)在于如何表達(dá)除了圣誕節(jié)之外的國外節(jié)日，比如萬圣節(jié)Halloween，復(fù)活節(jié)Easter等。
地道表達(dá)：certain festivals; mark these festivals 度過此節(jié)日，慶祝此節(jié)日。
加分語法：in the same way that…that 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語。
4. Where do people usually go during festivals?
As I mentioned before, for almost every Chinese festival we traditionally spend time at home with family. But in recent years this habit is shifting slightly – young people are increasingly choosing to spend festivals abroad, travelling on holiday. I think this is because they see festivals as time-off work so it’s a perfect opportunity to go travelling. So a lot of younger adults go travelling but older people will still opt for spending time with family.
分析：此題還有一種問法就是大家節(jié)日會干什么，其實(shí)回答的內(nèi)容差不多。此處前考官給的答案稍微提及了一下年輕人和年紀(jì)大一些的人的不同選擇。大家在回答類似問題時(shí)可以參考，這樣回答內(nèi)容得以拓展延伸。
加分詞匯：traditionally; shifting slightly 有所改變;increasingly。
地道表達(dá)：As I mentioned before(這個(gè)是很好的discourse marker話語標(biāo)記語, 雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里有此要求，大家要學(xué)會使用);time-off work休假時(shí)間;opt for選擇。
【閱讀】Passage 1
文章題材：說明文(自然科普)
文章題目：Reef Fish Study(關(guān)于巖礁魚的研究)
文章難度：★★★
文章內(nèi)容：
介紹了reef fish的三個(gè)生命階段，并且介紹了bigger means better的理論，以及該理論(體型越大越占優(yōu)勢)對于被捕食者和捕食者是否適用。
題型及數(shù)量：判斷題4+填空題9
題目及答案：
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. NOT GIVEN
4. FALSE
5. mouth size
6. medium
7. artificial light
8. net
9. laboratory
10. new moon
11. fish body
12. open ocean
13. reef
14. mortality
可參考真題：C11T3P2：Great Migrations
Passage 2
文章題材：說明文(商業(yè)科普)
文章題目：Corporate Social Responsibility(企業(yè)社會責(zé)任)
文章難度：★★★☆
文章內(nèi)容：
文章介紹了企業(yè)社會責(zé)任是如何幫助企業(yè)解決面臨的各種問題，并且促進(jìn)了企業(yè)和社會的相互依賴的關(guān)系。舉例了三個(gè)公司(GE, Microsoft和Whole Food Market)如何在日常運(yùn)營中提現(xiàn)中企業(yè)社會責(zé)任。
題型及數(shù)量：標(biāo)題配對題7+段落填空題2+匹配題4
題目及答案：
14. v
15. viii
16. vi
17. vii
18. iii
19. i
20. ii
21. equal opportunity
22. internal costs
23. C
24. C
25. A
26. B
可參考真題：C13T2P3：MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS
考試原文：(上下滑動查看)
Corporate Social Responsibility
The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing”---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility, the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.
A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments, communities, and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally, reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image, strengthen its brand， enliven morale, and even raise the Value of its stock.
B To advance CSR, we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché, but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education, health care, and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land, water, energy, and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government, the rule of Jaw, and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time, a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs, wealth, and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.
C A company’s impact on society also changes over time, as social standards evolve and science progresses. Asbestos, now understood as a serious health risk, was thought to be safe in the early 1900s, given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow, firms may risk their very survival.
D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead, each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world's problems, nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources, expertise, and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake, it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.
E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check: they specify clear, measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S. Facilities. The company contributes between $250, 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more, GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is, it remains incidental to the company's business, and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.
F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth, currently, there are more than 450,000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges, representing 45% of all U.S . Undergraduates, could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes, however, that community colleges face special challenges: IT curricula are not standardized, technology used in classrooms is often outdated, and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products, Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs, contribute to curriculum development, and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case, volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need, a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.
G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition: a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition, making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market, whose value proposition is to sell organic, natural, and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently, the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities, the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy, the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short, nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition, distinguishing Whole Foods from its competitors.
Passage 3
文章題材：人文社科
文章題目：政府對于network的應(yīng)用和好處
文章難度：★★
文章內(nèi)容：待補(bǔ)充
題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充
【寫作】TASK 1
題目：四個(gè)國家(荷蘭，意大利，西班牙，英國)處理垃圾的方式及比例
類型：柱狀靜態(tài)圖
考點(diǎn)/寫作要點(diǎn)：
因?yàn)轭}目中給出了四個(gè)具體國家的名稱，改寫題目時(shí)可以統(tǒng)稱為four European countries.
靜態(tài)圖要注意數(shù)據(jù)間的對比;
最顯著的特征是在荷蘭landfill(垃圾填埋)的采納率最低，然而在剩下三個(gè)國家的采納率;
第二個(gè)明顯特征是在英國完全沒有使用biologically (生物科技) 的方式出理垃圾，而在剩下的國家都保持一個(gè)接近2%的使用率;
第三個(gè)特征是Recycled(回收)的處理方式是被四個(gè)國家都普遍使用的，大約3.8%到4.3%的使用率;
最后一個(gè)特征是在荷蘭有4%的burnt(焚燒)垃圾處理率，然而其他三個(gè)國家只有大約一半的采納率(a half).
TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
機(jī)經(jīng)版本：
題目類型：雙邊討論
話題：社會類
TA/TR(key words)：
思路/提綱：
有實(shí)力的運(yùn)動員 | 有良好心理素質(zhì)的運(yùn)動員 |
有更強(qiáng)的爆發(fā)力和持久力 | 更好的情緒控制能力 |
有更快的判斷力 | 制定策略時(shí)會不受情緒的負(fù)面影響，確保了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的流暢 |
范文1：
There is a common belief that players who achieve a perfect physique level would have better performance in sports competition, while others believe that strong-minded perseverance is the determinate factor. In my opinion, though fitness level is important, the most essential element should be mental attitude.
Being physically strong is crucial for a sport player. Many studies have shown that having a perfect physique level means that one can exert better power of explosive strength and endurance, and these attributes are required by many sports activities such as basketball and rugby. In addition, showing a quicker judgement is another ability exerted by those players, and this means that they may come up with efficient strategies and are capable of finding holes in the opposing defense.
There is no denying a fact that being mentally strong is also important in competitions. The most inspiring fact about the Paralympics is to convey to people that those who are physically disabled can also achieve greater success with the help of specialized trainings. In addition, perseverance means that a player is willing to contribute and control their emotions regardless of the pressure imposed by their opponents. These abilities ensure that a player is clear-minded and can make the right judgement, while refrain from irrational behavior towards opponent and referee. Also, being a clear-minded player ensures the flow of cooperation in team work, to some extent reducing mental pressure of the teammates while providing better strategies.
In conclusion, a person with a superior fitness level may achieve a greater success in competitions, but one cannot make an achievement without the ability to endure mental stress and the willingness to make an effort in teams.
(279 words)
范文2：
Nowadays, the performance of sportsmen in worldwide tournaments and competitions has been arising great attention from patriotic people who believe and expect the glory and reputation for their motherland. But there is a fierce discussion about what kind of athletes can be the firework lighting on the international stage, for which I think that the success depends on multiple factors.
It is a common sense that the person who is muscular and has a proper body shape could be regarded as the right one to get some significant achievements in physical activities, which is true, since these competitions set high requirements in one's body and not everyone can meet those needs innately; besides, such gifts cannot be acquired by later training. Thus, people with natural talents in the field have the greatest potential to reach the gold medal. Similarly, in the team competition, the physical condition of each member can be the decisive factor to win, which is why most countries invest lots of funds and put more attention to select and train the candidates for national teams.
However, just having a strong body cannot help one became excellent in a sport; combined with a firm will, the players could reach the peak of their career. No one would deny the essence of determination by which the people can be motivated and passionate about all the difficulties on the way to success, and it also can be a way of stimulation when the dilemma appears. In addition, if a man had a clear purpose about what he wants, he would be hardworking and never give up, which may be a chance for one to learn and improve some skills.
In conclusion, to separate the physical factor and mental attitude is not the correct method to consider how to be successful; both can contribute. The talented body can be the priceless treasure to cultivate the person to be outstanding, while, without the efforts and diligence, the success would never knock the door.
