Section 1
新題/舊題：舊題
場(chǎng)景：保險(xiǎn)
主題：一位女士的冰箱壞了要求保修
題型及數(shù)量：10填空題
考試題目+答案：
1. model: top mount
2. fridge color: sliver
3. date of purchase: 12 January
4. the address for nearest service: near the station and shopping centre
5. main problem is the noise of alarm
6. 她說(shuō)冰箱壞了，freezer temperature is: 10 degree
7. 問(wèn)對(duì)方開(kāi)什么shop: sandwich
8. 補(bǔ)償食物food 經(jīng)濟(jì)損失： $ 180
9. ask the manager to call back to handle
10. another problem is the door
考點(diǎn)：基本功檢測(cè)，數(shù)字可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)連讀
可參考真題：C9T3S3;C12T7S1
Section 2
新題/舊題：舊題
場(chǎng)景：住宿
主題：寄宿家庭項(xiàng)目介紹
題型及數(shù)量：4單選+6匹配
考試題目+答案：
11-14)Multiple Choice
11. The host family will
A. earn a big money
B. receive no pay
C. receive stable pay
12. What is the guest expected to overcome when suffering from culture shock?
A. loneliness
B. difficulty to make friends
C. language barriers
13. What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families?
A. talk about personal interests
B. clean their rooms
C. cook together
14. What is likely to happen to the guests in the long run?
A. they will enhance cultural understanding
B. they will gain overseas experience
C. they will know more people from different countries
15-20)Matching
There are some steps, flow chart of how to apply as a guest.
15. keep in touch with the registration office for vetting.
16-17) two photos, one for host family, the other one for records which need to confirm your identity.
18. receive acknowledgement within 7 days.
19. you must have an interview with all staff members.
20. finally, you will receive a written decision.
考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)芜x題同義替換和流程匹配的答題方法
可參考真題：C12T6S3
Section 3
新題/舊題：新題
場(chǎng)景：教育
主題：花粉課題研究：花粉現(xiàn)象與季節(jié)的關(guān)系
題型及數(shù)量：5單選+5匹配
考試題目+答案：
21-25)Multiple choice
21. allergies linked to vitamin D deficiency because
C. the evidence only supports what happens in Britain
22. rising CO2 levels are responsible for
C. higher amount of pollen
23. what does the student say about seasonal changes?
A. there is no clear short-term trend for the arrival of spring
24. what point is made about the seasonal changed?
A. it is spreading to more countries
25. why is tree pollen a worse problem in cities?
B. there is fewer trees to absorb the pollen
26-30)Matching
26. Austria—information only available for birch pollen
27. France—changes identified to two pollen types only
28. Switzerland—significant change in start date of birch pollen
29. The Netherlands—little difference in start dates
30. UK—a longer season for grass pollen
考點(diǎn)：同意替換
可參考真題：C8T2S3
Section 4
新題/舊題：舊題
場(chǎng)景：健康
主題：肥胖飲食的調(diào)查
題型及數(shù)量：10填空題
考試題目+答案：
Survey:
31. which group take in the most fat: the age group of fat is the teenagers
32. family members live together would get similar level of fat in their diet
33. do research concerning: investigated by different race and income, whether born overseas to investigate
34. Surveys have been conducted in mobile XX. As similar methods/background
35. adults live with children drink milk more
Results:
36. reason: parents have little time
Limitation of this research:
37. number of children
38. the research didn’t consider the minority and relationship between children and adults
39. influences decrease with the age of children
40. influence by friends
考點(diǎn)：同意替換，結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。
可參考真題：C7T2S4;C9T1S2;C9T4S1
【口語(yǔ)】Describe an important plant in your country
You should say:
What it is
Where you see it
What it looks like
Why it is important
思路分析
看到題目我們首先進(jìn)行思維發(fā)散，把能想起來(lái)的喊出來(lái)名字的植物全部列舉出來(lái)，很多同學(xué)的思維受限是因?yàn)榭吹筋}面上的important被嚇到，認(rèn)為只有竹子一類的才能在中國(guó)被稱得上重要，但是我們?nèi)绻屑?xì)想想，其實(shí)很多植物都符合要求的，比如康乃馨-中國(guó)人注重孝道，康乃馨是對(duì)媽媽表達(dá)愛(ài)意的花;比如牡丹花，在中國(guó)洛陽(yáng)是都城的時(shí)候，牡丹一直是中國(guó)的國(guó)花;再比如含羞草，在注重內(nèi)斂的中國(guó)文化中，含羞草經(jīng)常被比喻成嬌羞的女孩子，實(shí)在不行了就說(shuō)玫瑰花，中國(guó)的年輕人到了情人節(jié)也會(huì)用它來(lái)表示愛(ài)意。重要不代表需要是在中國(guó)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。
確定了選題之后我們就可以看題目具體的要求了，第一個(gè)要求介紹，大家第一句點(diǎn)明要講的內(nèi)容然后把所有的你所了解這植物的相關(guān)信息都可以答出來(lái)作為延伸信息，或者對(duì)植物進(jìn)行介紹，比如顏色啦，有沒(méi)有香氣之類。
第二點(diǎn)描述你如何知道，這個(gè)一般有幾種情況，小時(shí)候在書(shū)上看到的，小學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)的，電視上看到的，公園里見(jiàn)到爸爸跟你說(shuō)的等等注意需要把整個(gè)經(jīng)歷完整攤開(kāi)來(lái)講，越詳細(xì)越好，考官不喜歡聽(tīng)籠統(tǒng)的答案，另外細(xì)節(jié)多了聽(tīng)起來(lái)也比較真實(shí)，注意描述經(jīng)歷時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。
第三點(diǎn)介紹為何重要，這個(gè)時(shí)候只要講中國(guó)人在什么場(chǎng)合會(huì)用到這種植物，或者這種植物和中國(guó)文化之間的關(guān)系就可以啦。
第四點(diǎn)介紹個(gè)人感受+原因即可。
參考答案：
Well, when it comes to this topic, the first kind of plant that popped into my mindis the sunflower, they are pretty common so you probably have seen them somewhere. Also, Vincent van Gogh, the famous artist from Holland has a painting of them, which is the magnum opus of his. In his painting, you can feel the energy and passion that sunflowers bring to the people and this beautiful world.
I saw sunflowers for the first time when I was little, maybe like 5 years old in my grandpa’s small garden, he is a big fan of gardening and has all kinds of flowers in his garden, but sunflowers caught my attention because of their size and bright colour. I remember at the end of the day when my parents and I were leaving, I cried so badly because I wanted to take the flowers back home with me.
Sunflowers are very important in China because firstly, Chinese people like their spirit of always looking up to the sun, in our culture, we think they are like people with dream, passion and belief, and we think highly of those people. Secondly, Chinese love to eat sunflower seeds while watching TV, it’s basically like you guys eat pizza while watching game of thrones.
Sunflowers are my favourite plants, I hope that in the future, I can have my own small garden so that I can keep some by myself, it would be very beautiful I bet.
【閱讀】Passage 1
文章題材：說(shuō)明文(生產(chǎn)制造)
文章題目：Topography Introduction of printed books(印刷書(shū)籍的發(fā)展史)
文章難度：★★
文章內(nèi)容：文章介紹了印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展，從初的手抄到書(shū)籍的形成。
題型及數(shù)量：9填空題+4判斷題
題目及答案：
1.FALSE
2.TRUE
3.NOT GIVEN
4.FALSE
5.fonts
6.sheet of paper
7.proof
8.types
9.in right sequence
10.newpapers
11.binding
12.simulating
13.book industry
可參考真題：C12T8P1：The history of glass
Passage 2
文章題材：說(shuō)明文(自然科普)
文章題目：
Section 3
澳大利亞原住民和部落
文章難度：★★
文章內(nèi)容：待補(bǔ)充
題型及數(shù)量：待補(bǔ)充
題目及答案：待補(bǔ)充
可參考真題：C6T1P3：Climate change and the Inuit
Passage 3
文章題材：說(shuō)明文(人文實(shí)驗(yàn))
文章題目：?jiǎn)T工驅(qū)動(dòng)力
文章難度：★★★
文章內(nèi)容：文章分別詳細(xì)介紹了四種員工驅(qū)動(dòng)力(the drive to acquire, the drive to bond, the drive to comprehend, the drive to defend)，以及這四種驅(qū)動(dòng)力對(duì)員工在工作中不同方面的影響。
題型及數(shù)量：5選擇題+3配對(duì)題+6判斷題
題目及答案：
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. A
33. E
34. F
35. NO
36. NOT GIVEN
37. NO
38. YES
39. NO
40. NOT GIVEN
可參考真題：C6T3P2：Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions
考試原文：
Motivating Drives
Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years. This research in a relational study which builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study. This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones. But their researchers have limitations. It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine.
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development. It is important to study the motivation of employees because it is related to the emotion and behavior of employees. Recent studies show there are four drives for motivation. They are the drive to acquire, the drive to bond, the drive to comprehend and the drive to defend.
The Drive to Acquire
The drive to acquire must be met to optimize the acquire aspect as well as the achievement element. Thus the way that outstanding performance is recognized, the type of perks that is provided to polish the career path. But sometimes a written letter of appreciation generates more motivation than a thousand dollar check, which can serve as the invisible power to boost business engagement. Successful organizations and leaders not only need to focus on the optimization of physical reward but also on moving other levers within the organization that can drive motivation.
The Drive to Bond
The drive to bond is also key to driving motivation. There are many kinds of bonds between people, like friendship, family. In company, employees also want to be an essential part of company. They want to belong to the company. Employees will be motivated if they find personal belonging to the company. In the meantime, the most commitment will be achieved by the employee on condition that the force of motivation within the employee affects the direction, intensity and persistence of decision and behavior in company.
The Drive to Comprehend
The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance. For years, it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance. Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation that challenges them or allow them to grow. Employees don’t want to do meaningless things or monotonous job. If the job didn’t provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company.
The Drive to Defend
The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull. This drive manifests itself as a quest to create and promote justice, fairness, and the ability to express ourselves freely. The organizational lever for this basic human motivator is resource allocation. This drive is also met through an employee feeling connection to a company. If their companies are merged with another, they will show worries.
Two studies have been done to find the relations between the four drives and motivation.The article based on two studies was finally published in Harvard Business Review. Most authors’ arguments have laid emphasis on four-drive theory and actual investigations. Using the results of the surveys which executed with employees from Fortune 500 companies and other two global businesses (P company and H company), the article mentions about how independent drives influence employees’ behavior and how organizational levers boost employee motivation.
The studies show that the drive to bond is most related to fulfilling commitment, while the drive to comprehend is most related to how much effort employees spend on works. The drive to acquire can be satisfied by a rewarding system which ties rewards to performances, and gives the best people opportunities for advancement. For drive to defend, a study on the merging of P company and H company shows that employees in former company show an unusual cooperating attitude.
The key to successfully motivate employees is to meet all drives. Each of these drives is important if we are to understand employee motivation. These four drives, while not necessarily the only human drives, are the ones that are central to unified understanding of modern human life.
【寫(xiě)作】TASK 1
題目：The maps show the proposed change of a particular fields in order to reduce the traffic accidents in the UK.
類型：地圖題/歷史變遷
考點(diǎn)/寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：
1. 時(shí)態(tài)：描述圖一使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述圖二選擇將來(lái)時(shí)(future plan);
2. 注意分段：introduction, (frequent accidents), 描述圖一，描述圖二，
3. 在描述圖一時(shí)要注意方位詞的使用，以及方位順序，可以按照由北到南，由東到西的順序;
4. 對(duì)于每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都要照顧到，不能忽略幾條道路的描述，residence以及常發(fā)生意外的地點(diǎn);
5. 描述圖二時(shí)，要注意Low Lane不再和Forrest Road相交;
6. 描述兩條道路相交可以使用的詞為intersect / conjunct with.
注意使用there be句型。
范文：
The two maps illustrate what construction will be carried out in an England residential area for the purpose of reducing possibility of traffic accidents.
As shown in the first map, the frequent accidents usually take place in three spots: the first one is on the west of the City Road, just in front of the school. The second one is at the spot where Forrest Road intersects with the City Road. And the third one is at a small pathway, in conjunction with the east side of City Road.
At present, from the north to the south is the main road Forrest Road, it is in conjunction with the City Road which extends from the west to the east. The west side of the City Road leads to the school, and it is located in the north-west of the residential area. The Low Lane directs to the living district, which sits in the west to the Forrest Road. The lane is in conjunction with both the City Road and the Forrest road. The supermarket is situated to the east of the Forrest Road, residents can get groceries there by driving along the City Road.
In the future, it is noticeable that a roundabout will be built in the centre of the Forrest Road, which might reduce the speed of the vehicles. Another noticeable change is that the south side of the Low Lane will no longer be connected to the Forrest Road. For those residents living in this district wishing to go to the main road, the only way will be driving back to the City Road and passing the roundabout.
(271 words)
TASK 2
More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for most people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
機(jī)經(jīng)版本：
題目類型：同意與否
話題：科技媒體類
TA/TR(key words)：
思路/提綱：
現(xiàn)代媒體 |
報(bào)紙 |
自由、免費(fèi) |
真實(shí)的手拿到信息的感覺(jué) |
多元信息競(jìng)爭(zhēng) |
適合老年人及其他特殊人群 |
范文：
The newspaper is an important source of people’s daily news consumption, even though other media may get the upper hand nowadays such as the multimedia. It is predicted that the printing days are over due to strong competition from television, radio and the Internet. In terms of popularity, newspaper is statistically down but is not emotionally out.
Statistically, it can be said that the print news fans are dwindling, which means newspaper readership is getting squeezed by other ways of learning about news. According to research reports on the news industry, local television is the number one source of news for the majority of people, with digital news coming in second, followed by the radio, and then by the newspaper. One possible explanation why the newspaper is being left far behind is that many people do not see the point in buying a print newspaper if they believe they can get all the news they need elsewhere for free.
Nevertheless, for emotional reasons print newspapers will continue to exist for a good while. To begin with, the feeling of a warm newspaper right off the press is one of traditional readers’ favorite moments to begin a regular day. Unlike other ways of delivering news, a print newspaper can be physically held in a reader’s hands, and this is a huge pro for print editions. In addition, newspapers can provide opportunities for longer, more in-depth feature articles that tend to be read in full. Instead of becoming a thing of the past, print newspapers are still widely read and preferred by many audiences.
In conclusion, the golden days of print news are gone forever, but nothing is like the feeling of physically holding a newspaper in hands. After all, the different ways of learning about news are not mutually exclusive. Each news media outlet is effective in its own way.
