詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
pass與past
(1)動詞 pass的過去式為 passed，過去分詞為 passed或past。當(dāng)它作及物動詞用時(shí)，可以表示"經(jīng)過"、"通過(考試)"或"超過"等，作不及物動詞用時(shí)可以表示"(時(shí)間等)消逝"：
You passed me without even noticing me!你從我身邊經(jīng)過時(shí)居然沒注意到我!
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.你姐姐/妹妹開著她的新車從我身旁駛過，開得非�？�。
I've passed/ past my French test.我法語考試通過了。
A month has passed/ past since I left home.我離開家已一個(gè)月了。
(2)past可以作形容詞、介詞、名詞等。作形容詞時(shí)表示"以前的"、"過去的"等：
Many things happened in the post week.過去的這一周內(nèi)發(fā)生了許多事。
Frank is proud of his past experiences.弗蘭克為自己以往的經(jīng)歷感到自豪。
作介詞時(shí)它表示"經(jīng)過"或"超出(范圍等)"：
He has just walked past me.他剛從我身邊走過去。
His words are past my understanding.我不懂他的話。
作名詞時(shí)它表示"過去"、"昔時(shí)"或"往事"等：
Can you tell me something about your past?您能給我講講您過去的一些事嗎?
In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall clock to welcome the New Year.我們過去常聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面迎新年。
next與other
next表示時(shí)間順序上"緊接的"、"下一個(gè)"。如果以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)，則next前一般不加the;
如果以過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，則 next前面要加the或其他修飾詞：
See you next Friday.下個(gè)星期五再見。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.第2天瑪麗打來電話告訴我們她不能來參加晚會了。
the other day指時(shí)間時(shí)可以有a few days ago的意思：
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前幾天瑪麗來電話告訴我們她已到達(dá)倫敦。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 The girl set out from the coast.
2 She jumped into the sea.
3 She swam to the shore.
B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from
5 from…to/ to…from 6 at 7 to 8 from
C ( sample answers)
1 A bird flew into the room.
2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.
3 The child pointed at the fat lady.
4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 the other day 2 passed 3 next 4 past
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
7 b 8 c 9c 10 c 11a 12 c
