新概念英語第二冊第10-11課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
salary與wage
salary可譯為"薪金"、"薪水"，通常指職員、腦力勞動者(如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等)的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
我每月28號領(lǐng)工資。
wage可譯為"工資"、"工錢"，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages:
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我當(dāng)侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。
Women often get low wages.
婦女的報酬通常很低。
borrow與lend
borrow的意思是"借"、"借入"，經(jīng)常與from連用：
He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn't given me it yet.
他昨天借了我的鋼筆，到現(xiàn)在他還沒有還我。
Can I borrow ￡ 20 from you please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
我能從您這里借20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。
lend的意思是"把……借給"、"借出"，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：
He refused to lend any money to Tom.
他不肯借給湯姆錢。
Can you lend me ￡ 20 please? I'll pay/ give it back tomorrow.
您能借給我20英鎊嗎?我明天就還給您。
Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?
你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎?
新概念英語第二冊第10-11課練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A a he is now working (1.2)
b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)
c came in…worked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)
d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)
e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)
C 1 gets…got
2 have not had
3 was writing…talked/ were talking
4 am typing
5 passed/ were passing
D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/ had become ruler, his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by…
2.難點練習(xí)答案
a
A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.
2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.
3 She wants us to explain it.
4 I cannot allow him to enter the room.
B (sample sentences)
1 He asked me to help him.
2 We preferred her to stay at home.
3 He taught me to speak English.
4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.
5 Do you want her to visit you?
b
1 salary 2 lent…salary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages
3.多項選擇題答案
1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c
7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d
