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中考英語單項選擇題易錯題五大分類

時間:2019-10-28 11:07:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#中考# #中考英語單項選擇題易錯題五大分類#】生命不是一篇“文摘”,不接受平淡,只收藏精彩。對于考試而言,每天進(jìn)步一點點,基礎(chǔ)扎實一點點,©無憂考網(wǎng)為您提供中考英語單項選擇題易錯題五大分類 , 鞏固所學(xué)知識并靈活運用,考試時會更得心應(yīng)手,快來看看吧!

1

名詞、冠詞

1.–— What can I do for you?

—— I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)答案: B

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))答案: C

3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

(選擇B的要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)答案A

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory  

(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A.

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying 

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief.

Good morning, class!等)答案: A.

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months’; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

(選C的注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)答案: D.

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表達(dá)次序及介詞的選擇)

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)答案: C.

9._________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)答案:A.

10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

(根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點,是可數(shù)名詞)答案:B

2

代詞

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other .

(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)答案: C

12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.

13.– When shall we meet again next week

-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. 

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)答案: D.

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so  

(注意:such與a / an 連用時,such要放在前面)答案: B

15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

-- Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

( 同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義.)答案: C.

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

(同學(xué)要準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義.)答案:C

17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志,不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )答案:A

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

(準(zhǔn)確記憶這幾個短語的中文意義并注意is 表示單數(shù).)答案:A 

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor 

(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案:C 

20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

(選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩邊,因此不能用any)答案:A

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

(在問到人口是多少時,其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。)答案:B

3

介詞、連詞

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外,不接壤) 答案: B

25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系) 答案: C

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.

A. with

B. Of

C. under

D. without

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)答案: D

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until  

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before  

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案: B

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. unless

C. when

D. for

( 選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)答案: B

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when  

(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)答案: C

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時間,而是指第一次) 答案:A

32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on  B. at  C. in  D. for

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.) 答案:D

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)答案:B

34.-- Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not >  

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)答案:D 

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候,我將努力.而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決.) 答案:A

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for

(選B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on) 答案:A

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

(根據(jù)語境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開,也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來) 答案:B

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on  B. in  C. of  D. for

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)答案:D 

39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.

-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

(選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)答案: D

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. around

(選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from…to…的搭配.) 答案: C

4

動詞

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時) 答案: C

42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.)答案: B

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return 

( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.) 答案: B

44.– Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B

45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)答案: B

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

( 選擇B的要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)答案: D

47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

( 選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境,anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定,而不是建議。)答案: A

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)答案:C

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care  

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)答案:C 

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching  

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)答案:A

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent  

(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent) 答案:B

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時,要選擇可持續(xù)動詞,不要用瞬間動詞.) 答案:D

53.– How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C. will…borrow

D. do…borrow

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.) 答案:A

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點,因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.) 答案:B

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove  (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.) 答案:C

5

形容詞、副詞

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. greater

D. more

(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher

B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher

D. the most popular teachers

(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)答案:D

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B

59.– Would you like ________ more tea?

-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.

A. any, much

B. some, enough

C. some, much

D. any, enough

(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞, 不能說had enough)答案:C

60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boring

B. bored

C. exciting

D. excited

(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)答案:C 

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it

A. terrible

B. good

C. badly

D. nicely

(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞,后面要加形容詞。)答案:B 

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a few

B. a little

C. many

D. few

(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)答案:D 

63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad

B. worst

C. badly

D. worse   

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,even+比較級)答案:D

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a few

B. little, few

C. little, a few

D. few, a few

(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友.)答案:C

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as

B. so careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾.)答案:C