【#考研# #2021考研英語(yǔ)多義詞匯#】考研英語(yǔ)對(duì)詞義的考查是非常靈活的，在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些多義詞匯，所以大家背單詞時(shí)大家不僅要查看單詞有幾個(gè)詞性，還要注意該詞有幾個(gè)不同的詞義。今天©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)給大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的136個(gè)�？级嗔x詞匯，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧!

　　1. 放棄 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

　　2. 壓縮，縮寫(xiě) abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

　　3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey

　　4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

　　5. 不規(guī)律 abnormal, irregular, unusual

　　6 廢除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

　　7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract

　　8. 荒謬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous

　　9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

　　10. 濫用 abuse, curse, insult

　　11. 接受，采納 accept, admit adopt

　　12. 途徑 access, approach

　　13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

　　14. 歡呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

　　15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with

　　16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

　　17. 結(jié)果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

　　18. 積累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

　　19. 精確 accurate, exact, precise, correct

　　20. 控訴 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

　　21. 承認(rèn) acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

　　22. 獲得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

　　23. 行動(dòng)，行為 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior

　　24. 活躍的 active, energetic, vigorous

　　25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true

　　26. 額外的 additional, extra, supplementary

　　27. 演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

　　28. 改變 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

　　29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

　　30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

　　31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature

　　32. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

　　33. 建議 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

　　34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

　　35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

　　36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

　　37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating

　　38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

　　39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

　　40. 開(kāi)始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

　　41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor

　　42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

　　43. 焦慮 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

　　44. 設(shè)備 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

　　45.明顯的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous

　　46 出現(xiàn) appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

　　47. 應(yīng)用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

　　48 合適的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

　　49 爭(zhēng)論 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy

　　50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

　　51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural

　　52. 屈辱，丟人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated

　　53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

　　54. 認(rèn)為 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

　　55. 律師 attorney, lawyer

　　56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

　　57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing

　　58. 可利用的 available, accessible

　　59.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate

　　60. 謹(jǐn)慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

　　61.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport

　　62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

　　63.導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

　　64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

　　65.改變 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,

　　transform

　　66.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion

　　67.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait

　　68.費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

　　69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek

　　70.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

　　71.開(kāi)心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

　　72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary

　　73.選擇 choice,alternative, option, selection, election

　　74.情況 circumstance,context, situation

　　75.引用 cite, quote

　　76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident

　　77.文化，文明 civilization,culture

　　78.包含 embrace, include, encompass

　　79. 天氣，氣候 climate,weather

　　80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

　　81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate

　　82.坍塌 collapse,fall

　　83.合并

　　connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination

　　84.培養(yǎng) foster, nurture, cultivate

　　85.謹(jǐn)慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

　　86.運(yùn)輸 carry,convey, transfer, transport

　　87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

　　88. 導(dǎo)致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

　　89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

　　90.改變

　　change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform

　　91.混亂 chaos,disorder, confusion

　　92.特點(diǎn) characteristic,feature, mark, trait

　　93. 費(fèi)用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

　　94.追求 chase, pursue,seek

　　95.欺騙 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

　　96.開(kāi)心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

　　97.主要的

　　chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary

　　98.選擇

　　choice,alternative, option, selection, election

　　99.情況 circumstance,context, situation

　　100.引用 cite, quote

　　101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident

　　102.文化，文明 civilization,culture

　　103.包含 embrace, include, encompass

　　104.天氣，氣候 climate,weather

　　105.衣服

　　clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

　　106. 合作

　　collaborate,cooperate

　　107.坍塌

　　collapse,fall

　　108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination

　　109. 來(lái)自于

　　come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from

　　110.緩解，放松

　　comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest

　　111.說(shuō)明，指揮

　　command, order, direction, instruction

　　112.交通

　　traffic, transportation

　　113. 公司

　　company, corporation, firm, enterprise

　　114.堅(jiān)持

　　persistent, consistent, insistent

　　115.限制

　　limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder

　　116.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

　　compete, contend,contest, rival

　　117. 復(fù)雜的

　　complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate

　　118.組成部分，構(gòu)成元素

　　component,constituent, element, ingredient

　　119. 聚焦

　　concentrate,focus

　　120.具體的

　　concrete,specific

　　121.壓縮

　　condense,compress, contract, shrink

　　122. 征服

　　conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat

　　123.結(jié)果

　　consequence,result, outcome

　　124.深思的，體貼的

　　considerate,thoughtful

　　125.滿足

　　content,satisfaction

　　126.拒絕，反對(duì)

　　contradict,deny, oppose, refute

　　127.傳統(tǒng)的

　　conventional, traditional

　　128.吸引

　　induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal

　　129.復(fù)制，模仿

　　copy,duplicate, imitate

　　130.依賴

　　count on, depend on, rely on

　　131.瘋狂的

　　crazy,insane, mad, mental

　　132.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)新的

　　creative,original, imaginative, innovative

　　133.罪

　　crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

　　134.產(chǎn)出

　　crop,harvest, yield

　　135.殘忍的

　　cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless

　　136. 危險(xiǎn)

　　danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat