【#考研# #2021考研英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作常用替換詞匯和句式#】考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作對(duì)于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過(guò)于擔(dān)憂(yōu)，只要做到替換應(yīng)急詞匯，即可達(dá)到基本的要求。下面是®無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)整理的一系列常用的替換詞匯和句式，供各位備戰(zhàn)2021考研考生準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)作文參考。

　　(一)詞語(yǔ)替換

　　常用名詞替換表達(dá)：

　　person→individual

　　thing→affair;business;matter

　　choice→option

　　meaning→implication

　　problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

　　picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration

　　failure→setback

　　way→method;approach

　　常用動(dòng)詞替換表達(dá)：

　　describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

　　cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into

　　remember→keep in mind

　　get→acquire;obtain

　　solve→settle;tackle;overcome

　　try→attempt

　　prepare for→pave the way for

　　常用形容詞替換：

　　important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential

　　good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

　　bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

　　many→countless;a great number of;a host of

　　necessary→indispensable

　　famous→distinguished

　　enough→abundant;adequate

　　huge→enormous;massive;vast

　　possible→be likely to

　　(二)豐富句式

　　1. 添加修飾

　　在名詞前面添加形容詞

　　Young people should be condemmed.

　　Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

　　常用描述圖片的形容詞：educational;vivid;ironic;

　　2. 句首添加狀語(yǔ)

　　Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;

　　inaddition;besides

　　Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

　　3. 多用復(fù)合句

　　復(fù)合句類(lèi)型比較多，但是在考研中一個(gè)主句一個(gè)從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫(xiě)好，一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧，另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。

　　(1) 形式主語(yǔ)：

　　It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do

　　It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

　　(2) 定從句，這個(gè)是寫(xiě)作需要重點(diǎn)掌握的句式。

　　It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.

　　(3)雙重否定：

　　…h(huán)ardly…not/ never

　　never fail to do

　　it is not impossible to

　　(4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　Only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

　　否定詞置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

　　(5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個(gè)成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.