專項練習
1.I’d rather you ___ in other people’s affairs.
A.would not interfere
B.didn’t interfere
C.should not interfere
D.don’t interfere
2.She___ all her life to the welfare of women and children.
A.presented B.dedicated
C.contributed D.recommended
3.A ___ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
A.contract B.contribution
C.concentration D.construction
4.Is there anyone who ___ the plan put forward by the committee?
A.differs B.disagrees
C.objects D.opposes
5.When ___ from the windows,the lake looks very beautiful.
A.seeing B.being seen
C.seen D.to see
6.___ children are not admitted to this film.
A.Unattached B.Unattended
C.Unrelated D.Unaccompanied
參考答案
1.【精析】B 謂語動詞。本句的意思是:我希望你不要干預別人的事。虛擬語氣題:在would rather,would sooner等后面引導的賓語從句中,謂語動詞需要用虛擬語氣,用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或將來要做的事,用過去完成時表示對過去事情的假設。
2.【精析】B詞義辨析。本句的意思是:她一生都致力于婦女和孩子們的福利事業(yè)。動詞詞義辨析題:dedicate..to...意為“把....獻給....,致力于....”present意為“贈送,給予,授予”;contribute意為“貢獻,捐獻”,多用于錢、物的捐助;recommend意為“推薦,舉薦”。
3.【精析】B 詞義辨析。本句的意思是:每個人的捐贈,無論其多么微不足道,都將有助于紅十字會達到10萬美元的目標。名詞詞義辨析題:contribution意為“貢獻,捐獻”,多用于錢、物的捐助;contract意為“協(xié)議”;concentration意為“集中”;construction意為“建設”。
4.【精析】D 詞義辨析。本句的意思是:委員會提出的計劃有沒有人反對?動詞詞義辨析題:oppose意為“反對”;object意為“反對“,不及物動詞,后要跟介詞to;disagree意為“不同意”后要跟介詞with。
5.【精析】C句法結構。本句的意思是:從窗子這邊看,湖非常漂亮。省略句題:全句應為when it is seen from the windows,....it在這里指主句主語the lake。當狀語從句主語和主句主語一致且謂語含有be時可以省略從句主語和be,故本題選C。
6.【精析】D 詞義辨析。本句的意思是:無人陪伴的孩子不得看這部電影。形容詞詞義辨析題:unaccompanied意為“無人陪伴的”;unattached意為“無聯(lián)系的,獨立的";unattended意為“無人照料的”,強調“無人關心”;unrelated意為“無關的”。