考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(1)考查表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件
例 1—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
【解析】飛機(jī)起非的時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上的安排，所以無(wú)論將來(lái)什么時(shí)候發(fā)生都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答案應(yīng)是 A。
(2)考查表示特征、能力或現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)
例 2 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.
A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working
例 3 The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live
【解析】句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故不住在這里也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況，答案應(yīng)為 D。
(3)考查表示普遍真理、事實(shí)
例 4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
【解析】盡管我們橫渡太平洋是幾個(gè)月前的事情，但是海洋的名稱是存在的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答案是 B。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)考查表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事
例 5 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【解析】句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以現(xiàn)在汽車正在被修理，故答案選 C。
例 6Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
(3)考查表示某個(gè)按近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、即將開始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作
常用的這類動(dòng)詞有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, give, change, fly, work 等。
例 7Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______.
A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off
考點(diǎn)二、一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.一般過去時(shí)
主要考查表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
例 8It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and
education.
A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed
【解析】句中的 the early 說明以前歐洲撲克牌的設(shè)計(jì)是為了娛樂和教育，用一般過去時(shí)說明過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的
動(dòng)作或情況，答案是 D。
例 9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
【解析】此題中的 two years ago 說明是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以答案是 A。
2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)考查表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成
例 10—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
(2)考查表示過去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
例 11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
【解析】“我”剛剛完成手頭的工作，將要去洗澡，所以答案是 D。
一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：
一般過去時(shí)：完成性
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：未完成
考點(diǎn)三、現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)
(1)考查表示所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果
例 12Although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are
returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
【解析】盡管句中未出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，我們從句意可以判斷出醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)控制住了一些危險(xiǎn)的疾病，所以答案是 B。
(2)考查表示一個(gè)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
例 13My friend, who _______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
【解析】此題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) all his life 說明我的朋友從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在奧委會(huì)工作，答案應(yīng)是 D。
例 14My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
2.現(xiàn)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
主要考查表示一個(gè)從過去某時(shí)開始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。
例 15Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider
【解析】因?yàn)槭I(yè)，Lucy 一直考慮重返校園，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒做出決定,所以答案為 B。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別如下：
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：完成性 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：未完成性 動(dòng)作在不久前持續(xù)進(jìn)行的情景
考點(diǎn)四、 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的三種情況
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用，用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。
常見動(dòng)詞是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。
2. 一些連系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)式+形容詞。
常見動(dòng)詞是：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out 等。
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看下面一道題：
例 16 The roast duck_______delicious and a lot_______in two hours.
A. was tasted;was sold B. tasted;was sold C. was tasted;sold D. tasted;would sell
【解析】根據(jù)所給情景，taste 應(yīng)為連系動(dòng)詞，英語(yǔ)中連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以第一空填 tasted，后半句意為“烤鴨
兩小時(shí)內(nèi)被賣掉很多”，所以答案為 B。
上題可以變化如下：
例 17 The roast dark which Mr and Mrs White prepared_______well.
A. sold B. had been sold C. was sold D. would sell
3. 五個(gè)“發(fā)生”：happen, take place, occur to, break out，come about 等。
例 18 ___is well known to everyone, the Olympic Games_______every four years.
A. It; are held B. As; take place C. That; happen D. As; break out
【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和表示“發(fā)生”等詞的用法。A 項(xiàng) it 不對(duì)，are held 正確，改成以下句子正確：It is well
known to everyone that the Olympic Games are held every four years. C、D 項(xiàng)中 That 與 break out 不妥，B 項(xiàng)中 as 引導(dǎo)的定
語(yǔ)從句修飾 the Olympic ... 整個(gè)句子，take place 相當(dāng)于 are held，所以答案為 B。
考題詮釋
【例 1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
解析:句意為：我們?cè)日J(rèn)為不可能的事,如今確實(shí)顯得可能了。此句貌似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)則相當(dāng)復(fù)雜。What we used to think
為主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)從句，答案 was 為主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
答案:B
【例 2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given
解析:我在給一大群人做報(bào)告，與給其余六組人做過的是同一個(gè)報(bào)告。
答案:C
鏈接·提示
依據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間概念，推斷出所需要的時(shí)間(過去的過去)。
【例 3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!
A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
解析:按照規(guī)定、時(shí)間(刻)表安排定時(shí)進(jìn)行了的動(dòng)作，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。句意為：看看時(shí)間表。快點(diǎn)!4026 次航
班在 18 點(diǎn) 20 分起飛。
答案:A
鏈接·提示
近年題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查變得更加靈活，把握準(zhǔn)句意顯得更加重要。
【試題放送】
【 江西卷】26.--Look! Somebody the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】句意為”看,有人已經(jīng)打掃了沙發(fā).是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
【 湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù) remember, can 可知語(yǔ)境為現(xiàn)在，for years 得出為從過去到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)
在完成時(shí)態(tài)
【 湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù) soon 可知為將來(lái)的事情，且是直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在，所以選 D，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)
行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)
【 湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】從前一分句為祈使句可知此語(yǔ)境為將來(lái)的情況，而且這是一常見句型：“祈使句+and+表將來(lái)的句子”。動(dòng)詞
的時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
【 重慶卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B
【解析】分析題干語(yǔ)境可知，食品供應(yīng)即將耗盡。run out 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能使用被動(dòng)形式，由此可排除 C 和
D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。B 選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可以表示將來(lái)，符合題意。因此，正確答案為 B 選項(xiàng)。
【 重慶卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知，現(xiàn)在 Kevin 正在等待測(cè)試的成績(jī)，參加測(cè)試為一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去
時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案為 B 選項(xiàng)。
【知識(shí)拓展】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也可表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其標(biāo)志
性狀語(yǔ)常為 in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago 等。
【 遼寧卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
【答案】D
【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 did 或 should do.所以選 D 項(xiàng)。
【 遼寧卷】31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly
C. have been flying D. have flown
【答案】A
【解析】at this time tomorrow morning 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 A 項(xiàng)。
【 四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? 高 666 考%%資&&&源##網(wǎng)
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
【答案】 D
【解析】句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎?”“對(duì)不起。我剛剛在回短信�！备鶕�(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) just now 可知，回短信的
動(dòng)作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，即表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) D。
【 陜西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)問句中的 two o’clock 和應(yīng)答句中的 by then 可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，選
C。
【 北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
【答案】C
【解析】此處 by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。
【 北京卷】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)。
【解析】前半句的 would come 是過去將來(lái)時(shí)，但是仍然發(fā)生在過去.
【 北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
【答案】 D
【解析】描述在過去階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，用一般過去式。
【 全國(guó) II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
【答案】C
【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過去某一動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在剛剛結(jié)束或還在進(jìn)行。句意：經(jīng)理從
早上 9 點(diǎn)開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意選 C。
【 全國(guó) II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?
---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---(過去)你向 Sophia 尋求幫助了嗎?---我沒有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的處理了。對(duì)話的內(nèi)
容談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。
【 天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】
A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
【 天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. A. were put B.
was put C. put D. has put
【 全國(guó)新課程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ____ before my eyes.
A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】主句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以后半句用一般過去時(shí)，只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。句意：我一整
個(gè)下午都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前暈眩。
【 全國(guó)新課程】23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step_____ ”
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語(yǔ)，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：奶
奶過去常常說：“生活就像在雪中行走，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉伎吹靡��！?/p>
【 山東卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來(lái)時(shí)。這里 were leaving 表示：過去要離開。句意：聽到自己信任的兩個(gè)職
員要離去，經(jīng)理很關(guān)注。
【 山東卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】根據(jù)前半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了過去完成時(shí)，可知后半句用一般過去時(shí)，這樣才能符合“過去的過去”這一條件。
句意：Jack 發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項(xiàng)目。
【 屆河北省普通模擬】27. ----Hi，Jack!When did you arrive in Berlin?
-----Last weekend. I __________ a different culture since then.
A. was experiencing B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---Jack!你什么時(shí)候到的柏林?---上個(gè)周末。從那時(shí)起，我就一直在體驗(yàn)不同的文化。
【 屆河北省普通模擬】32.It_________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings.
A. will take B.took C.takes D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：5 或 10 年后這種新藥才能在人類身上試驗(yàn)。
【 屆保定市高三第模擬】22.“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10. I________an important meeting
then"，Dr. Lee said.
A. have B. had C. was having D. will be having
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處考查的是將來(lái)完成時(shí) will be having。句意：你好在 9 和 10 點(diǎn)之間， 那時(shí)我將正在開
一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
【 屆保定市高三第模擬】26. If only I could have helped you!But I really________no good idea how.
A. have B. had C. have had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：要是我能幫助你該多好啊!可是我真的不知道怎樣幫助你。第一句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，第
二句為真實(shí)語(yǔ)意的句子，故用一般過去時(shí)。
【 屆北京海淀區(qū)高三一�！�21. ---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面的 suddenly 提示一瞬間的突發(fā)性動(dòng)作，所以前后應(yīng)該是過程+突發(fā)瞬間的邏輯
關(guān)系，描述過程使用 B 選項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C 選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，D 選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)近一直，都和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，排除。A 選項(xiàng)描述
過去的過去，即過去動(dòng)作的先后順序，就要理解為 run 跑的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前，完成后再發(fā)生 run into 撞上的動(dòng)作，明顯是
不合理的。
【 屆北京海淀區(qū)高三一�！�24. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)原文的 tomorrow 和 in the afternoon，明顯可以了解動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，所以排除
表現(xiàn)過去+現(xiàn)在的 B 選項(xiàng)、表現(xiàn)純現(xiàn)在的 C 選項(xiàng)和表現(xiàn)純過去的 D 選項(xiàng)。此題極其簡(jiǎn)單，干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置值得商榷。
【 屆江西省上饒市第模擬】28.—Who do you guess I am?
—Sorry，your name my mind.
A.slipped B.has slipped C.had slipped D.slips
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你猜我是誰(shuí)?---對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。此處表示已經(jīng)想不起來(lái)了。
【 屆四川省成都石室中學(xué)高三二診模擬】17.—How long ___ like this?
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year.
A.has it rained; pours B.is it raining; is pouring
C.has it been raining; pours D.does it rain; pours
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)像這樣已經(jīng)下了三天了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空每年的這些日子都
不停的下雨，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【 屆四川省成都石室中學(xué)高三二診模擬】20.—Mary, are you sure your aunt ___ back from America?
—Yes.My mother ___ me.I am going to see her now.
A.has come; told B.came; had told C.had come; tells D.is coming; has told
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---瑪麗，你確定你姑姑已經(jīng)從美國(guó)回來(lái)了嗎?----是的。我媽媽告訴我的。我現(xiàn)在就要
去看她。
【 屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】28. —Do you know what Kate is doing now?
—Well, she _______ a book when I saw her a while ago.
A. is reading B. had read C. read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你知道凱特現(xiàn)在正在做什么嗎?---剛才我看到她的時(shí)候她正在讀書。
【 屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people
_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指被說服，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
【 屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】33. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _____her call for the last
two hours.
A. had expected B. have expected C. am expecting D. have been expecting
【答案】D
【解析】查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道 Sally 是否丟了我的電話號(hào)碼。我后兩個(gè)小時(shí)一直在等她的電話。
【 屆江西省六校聯(lián)考】23.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.
—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she ____ to see you.
A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants
C. didn’t mak e; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題的第一句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，第二句為真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的句子。 對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，事實(shí)為過去，用過
去時(shí)。
【 屆江西省六校聯(lián)考】34. Our food supply _____. We’d better get some in case there’s ____ left.
A. is running out, none B. has run out of, none C. is using up, nothing D. has used up, nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 表示快用完不是已用完;后面有特定范圍指食物.
【 屆河北省邯鄲市高三第模擬考試】34. — Are you still very busy?
— Yes, I the report for the manager and it won’t take long.
A. have just finished B. am just finishing C. had just finished D. am just going to finish
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你依然很忙嗎?---是的，我就要完成經(jīng)理的報(bào)告了，它不會(huì)用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。此處用
進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。
【 屆甘肅省高三第診斷】18.---Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet.It ____ by our workers.
--- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?
A.is repaired B.has been repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---對(duì)不起，先生，你的車還沒修好。它正在被工人們修。--啊，我的天啊，我什么時(shí)
候來(lái)取呀。
【 屆貴州師大附中高三年級(jí)檢測(cè)】15. —I hope you liked the concert last night.
—How on earth do you know I went to the concert? I ____ you.
A. haven’t told B. hadn’t told C. didn’t tell D. won’t tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我希望你喜歡昨晚的音樂會(huì)。---你究竟是怎么知道我去聽音樂會(huì)了?我(過去)沒
告訴過你。
【 屆山西太原五中 4 月月考】25. Some analysts predict that slowing economic growth ________ enterprises
reduce their intake of new workers.
A. contributes to B. has led to C. will cause D. will see
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及用法。此處根據(jù) see sb do sth 可知選 D。
【 屆山西太原五中 4 月月考】27. ---Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?
--- No. Who _____ it?
A. had directed B. has directed C. directed D. directs
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。電影 The King's Speech 已經(jīng)上映，上映導(dǎo)演是過去的動(dòng)作。故用一般過去時(shí)。
【 屆江蘇省蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試(一)】23. Jeremy, who _____ on his food, looked up at the mention of
the word cash.
A. has been concentrating B. has concentrated C. had been concentrating D. had concentrated
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句是一般過去時(shí)可知，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【 屆吉林省吉林市高三第二次模擬】27.— That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— Yes. He __ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A. explored B. is exploring C. has been exploring D. has explored
【答案】 C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)：“近十年來(lái)，我一直在挖掘自己大潛能，所以又獲獎(jiǎng)了�！�
【 屆山東省菏澤重點(diǎn)高中高三下學(xué)期 4 月模擬】23. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but
when and where _______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
【答案】 A
【解析】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yet 可判斷出
要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與 decide 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“還沒有被確定下來(lái)”。
【 屆廣西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)研】27.I _____while listening to music. Luckily, Jack
woke me up in time!
A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fall asleep D.fell asleep
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在聽音樂的時(shí)候睡著了，幸運(yùn)的是，Jack 及時(shí)把我叫醒。
【 屆廣西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市聯(lián)合調(diào)研】34.Have you seen my dog? I for it and still
haven’t found it.
A.looked B.was looking C.have been looking D.had been looking
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你看見我的狗了嗎?我一直在找它但還沒有找到。
【河南省鄭州市 屆英語(yǔ)信息卷(三)】9. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I______to half a
dozen other groups.
A. am giving B. was giving C. have given D. had given
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而 the same talk 所發(fā)生的時(shí)間在此之前，因此表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
