新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson139~144語(yǔ)法及單詞解析
時(shí)間:2020-08-07 13:42:00 來(lái)源:無(wú)憂考網(wǎng) [字體:小 中 大]【#新概念英語(yǔ)# #新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson139~144語(yǔ)法及單詞解析#】新概念英語(yǔ)一共144課。整本書(shū)無(wú)論是語(yǔ)法還是詞匯,題材還是語(yǔ)句,都有其出彩之處。正是因?yàn)槿绱,新概念英語(yǔ)更是經(jīng)久不衰,深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛(ài)。©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您整理了“新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson139~144語(yǔ)法及單詞解析”,希望可以幫助到您!
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson139~140語(yǔ)法及單詞解析
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
賓語(yǔ)從句
在以前已介紹過(guò)賓語(yǔ)從句一般由that, which和whom引導(dǎo),它們有時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中可以省略。除此之外,賓語(yǔ)從句還可以由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether這些疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo),而它們?cè)诰渲型荒芗右允÷。無(wú)論是that, if還是wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常都應(yīng)以陳述句的形式出現(xiàn)。
請(qǐng)看例句:
She wants to know when you'll have a bath.
她想知道你何時(shí)洗澡。
I don't know where she lives.
我不知道她住在哪兒。
He wants to know what you are cooking.
他想知道你在做什么飯。
She wants to know why Mary is late.
她想知道瑪麗為何遲到。
He wants to know if you are tired.
他想知道你是否累了。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.extra
(1)adj. 額外的;外加的;另外收費(fèi)的:
Could you get an extra bottle of milk?
請(qǐng)你再拿一瓶牛奶好嗎?
On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.
星期天她總是比平時(shí)多睡一會(huì)兒。
Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.
這家飯店的客人們可以使用健身房,不再額外收費(fèi)。
(2)adv. 額外地;另外:
He usually works extra on weekends.
他通常在周末加班。
They'll charge you extra for room service.
飯菜送到房間是要另外收費(fèi)的。
She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.
這些日子她對(duì)她的同事們特別好。
2.overseas
(1)adj. 海外的;國(guó)外的:
The university recruits a large number of overseas
students each year.
這所大學(xué)每年招收大量的外國(guó)留學(xué)生。
This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.
這個(gè)小國(guó)在很大程度上依賴(lài)于其海外貿(mào)易。
(2)adv. 在(或向)海外;在(或向)國(guó)外:
John is going to work overseas soon.
約翰不久就要出國(guó)工作了。
He has never been overseas.
他還從未出過(guò)國(guó)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson141~142語(yǔ)法及單詞解析
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。在主動(dòng)句中,動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人或物。在被動(dòng)句中,主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
在英語(yǔ)中被動(dòng)詞態(tài)用得很普遍,這樣做可以避免用不明確的詞作主語(yǔ),或是將說(shuō)話的重點(diǎn)放在事件而不是造成該事件的人或物上。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: be +過(guò)去分詞。
過(guò)去分詞不一定指過(guò)去。請(qǐng)看例句:
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式: am/are/is +過(guò)去分詞:
The room is aired regularly.
這個(gè)房間定期通風(fēng)。
The knives are sharpened regularly.
刀定期磨。
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式: was/were +過(guò)去分詞:
She was dressed in red.
她身穿紅色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning.
窗戶(hù)今早是開(kāi)著的/被打開(kāi)了。
(3)英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情的動(dòng)詞通?捎糜诒粍(dòng)式,這些動(dòng)詞如
amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等:
She is embarrassed.
她感到尷尬。
They were worried.
他們感到擔(dān)憂。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.embarrassed adj.
(1)尷尬的;局促不安的:
He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
在那一刻,他感到如此尷尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.
在如此之多的陌生人面前講話,那個(gè)女孩子很是局促不安。
(2)陷入困境的;拮據(jù)的:
He was financially embarrassed.
他經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入了困境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.
他說(shuō)他目前手頭緊,但下個(gè)月就可以付錢(qián)給你。
2.curiously adv.
(1)好奇地:
The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.
那個(gè)小男孩好奇地看著他媽媽打開(kāi)盒子。
(2)過(guò)于好奇地:
She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.
她抑制不住好奇心,拆開(kāi)了別人寫(xiě)給她丈夫的信。
3.kindly adv.
(1)和藹地;親切地:
He treats the children kindly.
他待孩子們和藹而仁慈。
The old man greeted us kindly.
那位老人親切地招呼我們。
(2)請(qǐng)(=please,有時(shí)表示客氣,有時(shí)表示不滿(mǎn)等):
Will you kindly leave the room?
請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)這房間好嗎?
Kindly acknowledge this letter.
此信收到后請(qǐng)告知。
(3)樂(lè)意地;感謝地:
He never takes criticism kindly.
他從不樂(lè)于接受批評(píng)。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson143~144語(yǔ)法及單詞解析
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
上介紹了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式,這里介紹其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式:
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式: has/have + been + 過(guò)去分詞:
The basket has already been emptied.
籃子已經(jīng)被騰空了。
They have already been invited.
他們已被邀請(qǐng)。
(2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式: will/shall +be +過(guò)去分詞:
The floor will be swept soon.
地不久就會(huì)掃的。
The knives will be sharpened soon.
刀不久就會(huì)磨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.place v.
(1)(小心地)放;放置:
He placed the record back to the shelf.
他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.
他們的要求將我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置:
The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.
公司任命他在東京的一家分支機(jī)構(gòu)工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.
沒(méi)有更好的辦法來(lái)安置這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。
2.prosecute v.
(1)起訴,檢舉;依法處置:
Trespassers will be prosecuted.
閑人莫入,違者法辦。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.
他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。
(2)〈書(shū)面語(yǔ)〉徹底進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行:
We are going to prosecute the investigation further.
我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。
3.surround v.
包圍;圍繞:
The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.
那所漂亮的白房子被綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞著。
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
那位老教授非常喜歡年輕人圍在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上,他的周?chē)教幎际呛凶印?/p>