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新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson1

　　at large:逃遁的，沒有被控制的

　　詳細(xì)地(in detail)

　　總體來講(as a whole)

　　在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果

　　寫議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn)

　　Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.

　　life-like: 栩栩如生的

　　一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修繕名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動(dòng)詞放到從句之前

　　定語從句只是對(duì)于被修繕詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修繕;

　　同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容

　　定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：

　　指人：主語who; 賓語who/whom; 定語 whose

　　表達(dá)事物：that(也可以指人)/which

　　時(shí)間狀語：when; 地點(diǎn)狀語：where; 原因狀語：why

　　同位語從句：名詞做主語、賓語等，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which

　　時(shí)間-when; 地點(diǎn)-where

　　An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.

　　I have no idea what has happened to him。

　　定語從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句

　　take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously

　　take sth.lightly

　　as: 隨著

　　過去分詞做定語

　　聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事：claim to have done sth.

　　I still remember the school where I studied English.

　　confirm: be sure,be certain

　　search=hunt

　　把某物留在后面：leave behind

　　英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

　　complain of /about 抱怨

　　on + 名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

　　on the rise :在上升

　　on the increase: 在增加

　　on the watch: 在觀看

　　on the match: 在比賽中

　　on the fishing trip: 在釣魚的途中

　　on holiday: 在度假

　　fully: completely,entirely

　　in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 歸某人所有

　　in possession of sth. 擁有某物

　　take possession of 擁有

　　The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me

　　I am in possession of the beautiful car

　　The person in possession of the big house is excited.

　　It is disturbing to think that...

　　熟讀并背誦第一自然段

　　at large

　　take something seriously

　　cling to

　　leave behind

　　complain of

　　in the possession of/in possession of

　　feel obliged to investigate

　　a woman picking blackberries

　　a businessman on fishing trip

　　go on for several weeks

　　in the quiet countryside

新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson2

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩

　　Tome is always doing homework.

　　Tom always does his homework.

　　He is always making noises.

　　one or another: 表示某種，這樣或那樣

　　I have to get enough money to have my house repaired

　　have the church clock repaired——have something done

　　找某人來做某事

　　have the plane repaired have hair cut

　　某人所遭受到的意外某種情況——主語必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人

　　His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.

　　used to：過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了

　　He used to smoke every day.

　　however——用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號(hào)分隔開來

　　He said that it was so,he was mistaken,however

　　He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken.

　　I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you.

　　I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell you

　　nevertheless nonetheless

　　start: 驚跳，驚奇

　　before：...才

　　Armed with a torch...

　　現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法 looking

　　分詞做狀語/定語的時(shí)候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致

　　in the torchlight

　　非正式用語中whom可以省略掉

　　recognized somebody as: 認(rèn)出某人是

　　regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody as，have on somebody as

　　whatever: ever用來加強(qiáng)語氣

　　night after night: 一夜連著一夜

　　day after day year after year

　　week after week bus after bus

　　did 肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前as well 用在句尾相當(dāng)于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表達(dá)的語意更優(yōu)秀 stil用于句首，用逗號(hào)分隔開來——表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表示習(xí)慣于 get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸近的過程， be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)。

新概念英語第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson3

　　an interesting discovery : 強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出

　　主動(dòng)語態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn) archaeologists made an interesting discovery

　　英文表達(dá)：事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語、強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述

　　An American team explored a temple which....

　　which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple

　　which stands in an ancient city on...

　　which = that; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)

　　An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in...

　　An American team explored a temple which lies in

　　stand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于

　　She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount.

　　The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it...

　　for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對(duì)主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息

　　because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，重點(diǎn)突出原因

　　Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.

　　at one time 表達(dá)曾經(jīng)，一度;過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，once

　　must have been 對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)

　　enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明

　　with...

　　a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hair

　　beautifully decorated 過去分詞做定語

　　a beautifully dressed lady 衣著漂亮的女士/a deserted carpark

　　廢棄的停車場(chǎng) a white painted door 被刷成白色的門

　　現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系

　　a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the room

　　The city was even equipped with...for ...were found

　　be equipped with 配備，裝備

　　the car was equipped with air conditioning.

　　for 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

　　beneath the narrow streets /under the narrow streets

　　prep. beneath=under 正下方

　　He is standing under/beneath the umbrella

　　under在進(jìn)行中：under control 控制之中;under discussion討論之中

　　under repairs修理之中

　　below 在下方，強(qiáng)調(diào)在斜下方

　　She is sitting below the window

　　The temple which....

　　be used as/be used to be把……用作為

　　The box was used as a desk in the small village school.

　　The wooden box was used as a bookcase

　　The wooden box is used to contain books

　　in the most sacred room of...

　　Each of these represented...been painted.

　　represent vt. 代表

　　I represent all the classmates.

　　The body of one statue was found...

　　dating 現(xiàn)在分詞，修飾remains

　　the customs dating from 1990

　　The tradit

　　ion dates from the time when his grandfather was young .

　　The castle dates from the 14th century.

　　The castle dates back to the 14th century.

　　Its missing head happened to be among remains of...

　　happen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生

　　I happen to have driven that kind of car.

　　He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.

　　句式：It happens that...

　　It happened that I met her on my way to work.

　　I happened to meet her on my way work.

　　happen on 巧遇，偶然

　　I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.

　　Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month?

　　reconstruct: put together,piece together,restore

　　amazed;very much surprised

　　surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝，語氣遞增

　　astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 驚奇

　　astounded 非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕

　　to find.../to discover.../to realize...

　　I'm not surprised to see you here

　　turn out 表示結(jié)果;prove

　　turn out(to be)+ n./adj.

　　The concert turned out to be a failure.

　　Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.

　　It turned out that....

　　that 從句，或其他名詞從句;it作形式主語

　　It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.

　　It turned out that his statement was false.

　　as it turns out

　　Eg: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.

　　Eg: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.

　　She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.

　　rest on = depend on,lean on

　　His hand rested lightly on my shoulder

　　which swept the ground 近一步說明拖地的，拽地的

　　despite=in spite of + n./動(dòng)名詞

　　It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.

　　so far,up to now 完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志

　　discover her identity; find out her identity