【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson88~90#】學習新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎？不要著急，©無憂考網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson88~90”。相信加入學習當中的你，很快便不再受英語的困擾！還在等什么？和小編一起來學習吧！
新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson88
1.trap既可作動詞也可作名詞
�、� n. 捕動物的器具或陷阱
a mouse-trap老鼠夾
lay/set up a trap for...設(shè)置捉.......陷阱
caught in a trap 落入陷阱
例句：The fox's leg was caught in a trap.
狐貍的腳被捕獸夾夾住了。
�、� n. 圈套，詭計
I've told you it was a trap, it was intended for us!
我早就告訴過你這是個陷阱，這就是為我們倆設(shè)的局!
�、� v.陷入困境
be trapped 陷入困境
trap sb into sth/doing sth 用計捕捉某人或使某人上當
例句：They were trapped in the burning hotel.
他們被困在著火的旅館里。
2. mine 除了表示代詞“我的”還可作名詞表示“礦井，巷道，水雷”，或是動詞“開礦，采礦”。
a mine of information about/on sb/sth 知識的寶庫;信息的源泉
A good encyclopaedia is a mine of information.
一部好的百科全書是一座知識寶庫。
3. lose one's life 喪生 save one's life 救命
4. rescue operations are proving difficult.
事實證明營救工作非常困難。
rescue operations 營救工作
系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)
His plan proved (to be) successful.
他的計劃很成功。
5. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
因此，營救人員正在礦井的北側(cè)鉆一個洞。
therefore與so的區(qū)別
therefore表示“因此”“所以”等。它是副詞，在句子中的位置靈活，它既可以獨立使用，也可以位于動詞或形容詞前。
so表示“因此”“所以”時通常是連詞。
例如：
He got yearend bonus several days ago, and he was therefore able to buy a car.
因為前兩天拿了年終獎，所以他買得起一輛車。
=He got yearend bonus several days ago, therefore, he was able to buy a car.
(therefore前后都可以有逗號，so后面通常不用逗號)
He got yearend bonus several days ago, so he was able to buy a car.
(so 表示“所以”、“因此”時不放在動詞前)
新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson89
1.a slip of the tongue 說走了嘴，失言
slip 表示“不經(jīng)心的錯誤”、“失誤”、“疏漏”
When I get nervous, I would sometimes make a slip of tongue.
當我緊張時，有時候我會出現(xiàn)些口誤。
2.When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.
當“皮尤”鳥食公司將在我們當?shù)?演出喜劇節(jié)目的消息傳開后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。
�、賥hen 引導(dǎo)的這個時間狀語從句，而the news that...是這個同位語從句，news即指后面的a comedy show would be...。這里是時間狀語從句里面嵌套了一個同位語從句。因為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句較長，所以將之放在謂語動詞之后，與它所修飾的news隔開，以免句子頭重腳輕。同位語從句中用到了被動語態(tài)的過去將來時形式(would be presented)。
�、趃et round 在這里表示“消息傳開來”，另外，還可表示走動;旅行;說服;避開
People were horrified when the news got round that the bank robber was hiding in this city.
當銀行搶劫犯藏匿于此的消息傳開時人們都嚇壞了。
�、踦resent 含義豐富
n. 禮物，現(xiàn)在
adj. 出席的，現(xiàn)在的，當前的，存在的
v. 提出，贈送，呈現(xiàn)
在上面的句子里則是作動詞表示“呈現(xiàn)，展示”。
The snow here presents a peaceful atmosphere.
這里的雪景讓人感覺很平和。
Some members of the association are not present at the meeting.
一些會員沒有到會。
④rush to 奔赴;火速趕往;急著做
When hearing her idol is coming, she rushed to see him.
當聽到她偶像前來的消息時，她火速沖出去見他。
3.We had to queue for hours to get in.
我們不得不排了好幾個小時才進得場去。
�、賟ueue n. 長隊，行列
queue time 等待時間，排隊時間
不及物動詞 排隊
She has to queue for the bus every morning.
她每天早上都得排隊等公共汽車。(通常與for 連用)
�、趃et in 進入，參加，到達，設(shè)法做
4. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.
那些沒能進到場內(nèi)的人沒有必要感到失望，因為很多應(yīng)該出場的專業(yè)演員都沒有來。
�、賂hose who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed
這是個定語從句，先行詞those，關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾those。
disappointed adj. 令人失望的 用來修飾人，相對應(yīng)地 disappointing adj. 失望的 用來修飾物
�、趎eedn't have done 本來不需要做什么事但實際卻做了
should have done 本應(yīng)該做什么事實際上卻沒做
e.g. I needn't have bought this book, it didn't help me.
我本來不該買這本書的，它對我一點兒用也沒有。
I shouldn't have shouted at her.
我真不該對她吼的。
5.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
但他剛一開口說話，人們便哄堂大笑起來。
�、賏s soon as... 一……就……意思相當于A事情發(fā)生了，就做B這件事�？谡Z和書面語當中通用，在句子中的位置比較靈活。與hardly…when……和no sooner…than…意思接近。
I gave my mother a call as soon as I got off the train.
我一下火車就給我媽媽打電話了。
no sooner…than… 一般用于描述過去的事情，不能表示將來，且no sooner后面的成分要倒裝。例如：
No sooner had the concert started, it began to rain heavily.
演唱會剛開始天空就下起了暴雨。
hardly…when…一般用于過去完成時，有時when可改為before。
Hardly had she stepped into the room when the door bell rang.
她還沒踏進房門就聽到門鈴響了。
�、赽urst out+doing
burst into+n.
Suddenly, people burst out laughing.
突然，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。
新概念英語第二冊學習筆記Lesson90
1. Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain
油煎魚加炸土豆片一直是英國人喜愛的一道菜。
fish and chips 油煎魚加炸土豆片 這是英國的一種家常菜，被看做是一盤菜，因此要用has。
2. divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.
潛水員常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他們曾在工作時被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚惶失措。
①這是個非限定性定語從句，對主句中的名詞進行補充說明，因此這個從句與主句用逗號隔開。
�、赽e frightened out of their wits 被嚇昏了，被嚇得驚慌失措。
out of one's wits表示“失去理智”、“驚慌失措”
e.g. She was frightened out of wits by the gunshot outside door.
她被門外的槍聲嚇得驚慌失措。
�、踒ump into 無意中遇到，碰上
It is social etiquette to say "sorry" when you bump into somebody.
無意間碰撞別人要說“對不起”，這是社交禮節(jié)。
3. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.
現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子，用來保護他們免受大魚的侵襲。
�、賖ave為使役動詞，表示“使”，have+名詞或賓格代詞+動詞的過去分詞表示“使某物成一種……的狀態(tài)”
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
昨天我把自行車修好了。
�、趐rotect sth. from/against 保護某物不受……的侵害
This medicine will protect you against cold.
這種藥能幫你預(yù)防感冒。
4. favourite eating varieties 深受喜愛的食用的品種
eating既可以作動詞eat的現(xiàn)在分詞，其本身也可以作形容詞，表示“可食用的;進餐用的”
These are eating vegetables.
這些都是可生吃的蔬菜。
5. which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
只不過它們長得出奇地大，有時長達12英尺。
�、賕row to 長成;增長至
②as much as 多達 后面既可加表示具體活模糊的數(shù)量，又可指程度或經(jīng)常性。例如：
表數(shù)量：They spent as much as 1 million dollars for the wedding.
他們的婚禮耗費一百萬美元之巨。
表程度I’m sorry I haven't done as much as I promised.
很抱歉我沒有做到承諾的那么多。
表頻率：Do you go shopping as much as you did when abroad.
你還像在國外一樣經(jīng)常出去購物血拼嗎?
6. the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.
海底熱的輸油管道附近的溫暖的海水;鉆井平臺工作人員拋到海里充足的食物;鉆井平臺周圍根本沒有捕魚船只。
�、賣nder the sea 海底下 深海底
�、趕upply of sth. 某物的供應(yīng)
③absence of 缺少;不存在
7. as a result 結(jié)果是
He lost his ID card, as a result, he can't board a train.
他把身份證丟了，結(jié)果上不了火車了。
