【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson85~87#】新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯，題材還是語句，都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此，新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。©無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理了“新概念英語第二冊學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson85~87”，希望可以幫助到您！

新概念英語第二冊學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson85

　　1.I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. 我剛剛收到母校的一封信，通知我說以前的校長斯圖亞特.佩奇先生下星期就退休了。

　　(1) "informing me that my former headmaster….next week" 現(xiàn)在分詞 informing 引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語，修飾letter; Mr. Stuart 同位語，修飾 headmaster。

　　(2) inform sb of sth 告知某人某事

　　The manager asked his men to inform him everything concerning the sales in the time.

　　經(jīng)理要求他的下屬把關(guān)于銷售量的情況及時報告他。

　　2. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. 為了紀念這個日子，學(xué)校的學(xué)生——無論老同學(xué)還是新同學(xué)——將送他一件禮物。

　　(1) pupil，(尤指)小學(xué)生; student 學(xué)生

　　(2) mark慶祝，紀念(重要事件); 做記號;留痕跡;給(試卷等)打分數(shù)

　　They held a party to mark the occasion.

　　為了紀念這個日子

　　The box of eggs was marked "With Care".

　　這個雞蛋盒標上了"小心"字樣。

　　3.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. 所有湊錢買此禮品的人都將自己的名字簽在一本大簽名簿上，簽名簿將被送到校長的家里

　　(1) Contributed to/towards 對….有貢獻

　　How can insurance companies contribute to this process?

　　在這一過程中保險公司能發(fā)揮什么作用

　　(2) gift 和present 的區(qū)別

　　A. 作為名詞，present 不僅有禮物的意思，還有還有“現(xiàn)在，目前”;gift 則有“天賦”的意思

　　B. present與gift都可以表示“禮物”、“贈品”，但gift相對要正式些：

　　She has just received a beautiful birthday present.

　　她剛剛收到一份漂亮的禮物。

　　4. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday很多老同學(xué)都準備參加下星期四為他舉行的告別宴會。

　　(1) farewell n.告別，辭行;再見;一路平安， 比goodbye正式。

　　Farewell party/drinking 歡送會，別酒

　　We’ve decided to have a farewell party before we graduate

　　我們決定在畢業(yè)之前在舉行告別晚會。

　　A Farewell to Arms 永別了，武器 ( 海明威的一部小說)

　　(2) attend 出席，參加

　　The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders

　　90%的股東出席了會議。

　　attend on sb 照料某人，服侍某人

　　Who will attend on the patient? 誰來護理病人?

　　注：有時其中的介詞 on 可以省略。如：He has two nurses attending (on) him. 有兩位護士護理他。

　　attend to 注意聽;處理;辦理;照顧;照看

　　Attend now to what I tell you. 現(xiàn)在注意聽我給你講。

　　I’ll attend to the matter. 這事我來處理。

　　If you go out, who will attend to the baby? 你要是出去，誰來照顧嬰兒? 你要是出去，誰來照顧嬰

　　(3) in his honour作定語，表示“為向某人表示敬意” “為了慶�！�，也可以說in honour of sb/sth.

　　A banquet was held in her honour.

　　為歡迎她而舉辦的宴會

　　The premier will give a banquet in honour of the distinguished visitors.

　　總理將要舉行宴會招待貴賓

　　5.After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening他退休后，將致力于園藝。

　　Devote (與to 連用) 獻身于;專心于

　　He devoted all his life to his job.

　　他把他的全部時間都用在工作上。

　　Tax officials must implement the law impartially and devote themselves to their duties

　　稅務(wù)人員必須秉公執(zhí)法，忠于職守

　　He is devoted to his wife.

　　他忠于她的妻子

　　dedicate to：通常用dedicate sth. to(把某物奉獻給…)

　　devote to：主要用devote oneself to(把自己奉獻給…事業(yè))

新概念英語第二冊學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson86

　　1.As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. 當(dāng)那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎時，方向盤脫手了。

　　(1) 復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……..” as：同做“當(dāng)……時”的時候，as更強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生，譯作“一邊……一邊……”

　　e.g. As he works, he studies.

　　他半工半讀(一邊工作一邊讀書)。

　　when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可;

　　as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行;

　　while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 例：While I slept, a thief broke in.

　　(2) come away(from sth) 分離，脫離：

　　e.g. the plaster had started to come away from the wall.

　　灰泥已經(jīng)開始從墻上脫落。

　　2.Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。

　　(1) …h(huán)ardly….when…表示“剛…就”

　　We had hardly started our journey when the car got a flat tyre. 我們剛出發(fā),車胎就破了。

　　(2) Hardly…when…

　　Hardly否定副詞/半否定副詞+倒裝句, 當(dāng)Hardly 放于句首時，則該主句部分必須使用倒裝語序,而“when”從句部分語序不倒裝。

　　e.g. Hardly had he escaped when he was captured

　　他險些就成了漏網(wǎng)之魚。

　　3.they swam on as quickly as they could, 他們以快的速度向前游去。

　　(1) 其中的第一個as為副詞，其后通常接形容詞或副詞(用原級)，第二個as可用作介詞(后接名詞或代詞)或連詞(后接從句)。第二個as后接從句時，該as通常為連詞，但有時這個as還充當(dāng)其后從句的主語或賓語，此時該as實為關(guān)系代詞。

　　e.g. I gave him as much as he could eat.

　　他能吃多少，我就給了他多少。

　　(2) on在這里是副詞，表示“向前”：

　　e.g She stopped for a moment , then walked on.

　　她停了一會，隨后又向前走

　　4. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一圈。

　　enough的用法

　　A. 在形容詞之后使用：

　　He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough. 他考慮不及格，因為題不夠容易。(不說 enough easy)

　　B. 在名詞之前使用：

　　He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money. 他沒買那部車，因為他沒有足夠的錢。

　　C. 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)之中：

　　She hasn't got enough money for a holiday. 她沒有足夠的錢去度假。

　　This dress isn't big enough for her. 這件衣服對她來說不夠大。

　　5.The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。

　　(1) use up 用完，耗盡

　　e.g.By this time he had used up all his savings.

　　到這時，他的存款已經(jīng)全部用完了。

　　(2) petrol 汽油，在美國稱為gasoline。

　　e.g. The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.

　　汽油價格一直在上漲。

　　Petroleum n. 石油

　　petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范圍更廣泛，還可指食用油，油畫顏料等。

　　e.g.Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.

　　中東石油儲量豐富

　　(中國三大油企：中石油，中石化，中海油)

新概念英語第二冊學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson87

　　1.A perfect alibi，(標題)極好的不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)。

　　alibi為法律用語，含義是“不在場證明”、“當(dāng)時不在場的申辯”，是可數(shù)名詞：

　　He must have cooked up an alibi.

　　他準是編造了案發(fā)時不在場的假證。

　　2. 'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man. “在兇殺發(fā)生的時候，我正坐在8點鐘開往倫敦的火車上。”那人說。

　　Commit

　　(1) 犯(罪)，做(錯事等)

　　He has never committed any crime before.

　　他以前從來沒有犯過罪。

　　(2) 使承擔(dān)義務(wù);使作出保證;使表態(tài)(+to)

　　The president is committed to reform the health care

　　總統(tǒng)要改革衛(wèi)生保障制度

　　(3)(公開) 表態(tài)，做出決定

　　You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.

　　你不必現(xiàn)在表態(tài)，只需考慮下這件事。

　　3.'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'

　　“我必須在10點鐘上班，我的雇主會證明我是按時到了那兒的。”

　　Confirm

　　(1) 證實;確定(+that)(+wh-)

　　Has everyone confirmed that they’re coming?

　　他們是不是每個人都會過來

　　Can you confirm what had happened?

　　你能證實一下發(fā)生什么事了嗎?

　　(2) 確認，認可，批準(職位，協(xié)議)

　　He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.

　　他被正式的任命在這季剩下的一段時間里擔(dān)任隊長。

　　4. 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'“我認為可以，但我從來不乘晚一點兒的車�！�

　　Suppose

　　(1) [T]認定，假定

　　I suppose you are right.

　　我認為你說得對。

　　(2) [T]假定或假設(shè)(某事物)屬實

　　Let's suppose (that) the news is true.

　　讓我們假定這消息是真的。

　　(3) [T]用于祈使句，用以提出建議.

　　Suppose your father saw you now, what would you say?

　　假設(shè)你父親現(xiàn)在看到了你, 你該怎么說?

　　5.And you didn't notice anything unusual? 您沒有注意到有什么異常情況發(fā)生嗎?

　　(1) 這是一個陳述疑問句，用升調(diào)提問。

　　例如，如：“ You're out of work?”

　　(2) 形容詞作定語，修飾名詞或不定代詞，通常放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。如：

　　試比較二者不同

　　This is an unhealthy diet.

　　這是不健康的飲食習(xí)慣

　　There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.

　　今天的報紙沒有重要的新聞

　　6.I suggest…that you are not telling the truth. 我提醒您……您講的不是實話。

　　I suggest(that)…在這里用于提出質(zhì)疑，譯為“依我看……”、“恐怕……”：

　　I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks.

　　依我看他并不像他看上去那么誠實。

　　7.You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. 您看，在兇殺發(fā)生的那天早晨，8點鐘的那次車根本沒有發(fā)。

　　(1) you see在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道”、“事實上”等含義：

　　My leg isn't all right yet, you see, so I can't climb the hill with you.

　　你知道/你看，我的腿還沒有完全好，所以我不能和你(們)一起爬山。

　　(2) run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛”、“(在兩地間)往來”：

　　This ship runs between Dover and Calais.

　　這條船來往于多佛與加來之間。