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新概念英語第三冊Lesson13課文重點精講解析

　　too ... to ...：太...而不能...

　　不定式to,在大部分情況下，表示否定概念

　　not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能夠

　　One is never too old to learn 活到老，學到老。

　　The question is not too difficult for me to answer.

　　如果在副詞too前發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾語all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。

　　They are all too satisfied to work with you.

　　I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.

　　He was but too eager to get home.

　　fancy-dress paty = costume party

　　intended to = mean to:有什么打算，意圖

　　dress up as: 化妝成為

　　the night before: 前一個晚上(以過去的某一個時間為基準點)

　　last night: 昨天晚上(以現(xiàn)在為基準點)

　　The night before she got everything ready.

　　she was impatient(eager,anxious) to try it on.

　　be impatient to do sth: 急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,can't wait(口語)

　　try on :試穿

　　After putting it on: 穿上以后

　　動詞不定式to wear,用來修飾說明comfortable,作它的狀語

　　The book is difficult to read.

　　The dress is easy to wash.

　　Your handwriting is easy to recognize.

　　It would be comfortable(for her)to wear

　　It is easy for me to read

　　主動形式——表達被動概念

　　The music is sweet to hear.

　　The machine needs repairing.

　　"需要..."被動概念，用：need,want和動名詞形式直接搭配

　　The dictionary is worth buying.

　　The book is worth reading.

　　The house is under construction

　　The puma is under control

　　The problem is under discussion

　　The thief is under arrest.

　　介詞under表達被動的意味

　　The airport came into use again.

　　came into use: 不及物動詞短語

　　Our time has already gone to use.(浪費掉，付諸東流)

　　She is respectable person.(被尊敬的人)

　　-able 形容詞后綴，跟在動詞后表達"能夠被...的"

　　This is a returnable bottle.

　　"由...所組成": consist of,comprise本身表達被動概念，結構形式為主動

　　there was a knock on the front door: 有人敲門

　　come in :進來

　　straight: 直接地，徑直地

　　if even， ever 用于條件句，表示任何時候，任何場合=when ever

　　If ever you see George give him my best regards.

　　When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.

　　Not wanting ……分詞的否定結構形式，做原因狀語

　　多用于句首;也可插入句中，主謂之間

　　Not wanting to make her nervous,the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.= The doctor,not wanting to make her nervous,didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.

　　read the metre; 查電表

　　saying……現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語

　　let out a cry: 大叫了一聲=utter/give a cry

　　jump back several paces 后退了好幾步

　　slamming……現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語或伴隨狀語，說明fled的情況

新概念英語第三冊Lesson14課文重點精講解析

　　pay large sums of money to sb.　向某人付大筆大筆的費用

　　in return for 目的是為了換取 作為對……的回報

　　Eg: He gave me some books in return for my help.

　　when 引導狀語從句修飾time

　　There was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.

　　promptly: immediately

　　put a man out of business: 使某人失業(yè)

　　put sb./sth.out of...使某人失去……

　　Eg: You are putting me out of patience.

　　Eg: You have already put everything out of order.

　　put it out of your mind 忘記這件事情吧

　　by destroying his shop 通過……手段

　　Eg: You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me.

　　obtaining...

　　obtaining: getting

　　as long ago as 追溯回到;　dating back to

　　Eg: I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.

　　John Hawkwood's discovery was quite remarkable

　　make the remarkable discovery 做出不同尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　would rather ...than...寧愿而不

　　Eg: He would rather die than surrender.

　　Eg: I would rather play tennis than swim.

　　would prefer to do ... than do...

　　would prefer doing ... to doing...

　　Eg: He would prefer to die than surrender.

　　Eg: He would prefer dying to surrendering.

　　would rather: sooner+ that 賓語從句(過去式)

　　Eg: I would rather that you were not here.

　　Eg: I would rather that I didn't see you.

　　Eg: He would rather that he didn't hear the news.

　　life work 畢生的事業(yè)

　　Eg: I want to have the tree cut down.

　　Six hundred years ago...

　　settled near Florence 定居在 Florence 附近

　　made a name for himself: become famous

　　Eg: They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers.

　　come to/get to 漸漸的

　　come to be known 漸漸被人所熟知

　　Eg: I come to be known to my students.

　　Eg: I got to know him

　　whenever 無論什么時候

　　at war 交戰(zhàn);　at war with 于……交戰(zhàn)

　　hire 表示出租

　　who 指代prince

　　he demanded: Hawkwood demanded

　　in time of peace 在和平期間

　　march into 大踏步行軍

　　burn down 燒毀/burn up 燒光/burn out 燒空

　　would offer to go away: would promise to go away

　　The house was burned out only...

　　in spite of this 盡管如此

　　People in different countries have different opinions.

　　Eg: the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.

　　give sb.a state funeral 給某人舉行國葬

　　have sth.done

　　Signor 意大利語，先生

　　which 指代picture

　　be dedicated to the memory of sb.

　　the most valiant 比較級的高級形式

新概念英語第三冊Lesson15課文重點精講解析

　　Children always appreciate small gifts of money.

　　孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢

　　Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money.

　　provide a regular supply of ... 定期地提供

　　provide sth.for sb/provide sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物

　　a source of extra income

　　small gifts of money

　　pocket money

　　extra income

　　go a long way: 可買很多東西，維持很久

　　The money we have will go a long way.

　　go a long way towards : 對...大有幫助

　　This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.

　　介詞with和for的區(qū)別："對于...來說"

　　介詞for…"關于，對于...來說，考慮到...的事實"

　　The weather is quite warm for November.

　　For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.

　　介詞with…"在某一方面" (多用于二者的比較)

　　With some people,pleasure is more important than work.

　　Some people may accept that excuse,but it won't work with me.

　　pence: 便士(penny便士的復數(shù)：pennies)

　　a fifty pence: 一個五十便士的硬幣

　　a fifty penies: 五十一便士的硬幣

　　exchange for: 換取，以...來交換

　　rattle: 叮當作響=tinkle

　　roar: 呼嘯(重點突出老虎、獅子等大動物的吼叫聲)

　　shout at: 大喊大叫=bark at

　　He is grunting. 咕嚨的，哼哼唧唧的

　　slam: 砰的一聲

　　fill up: 裝滿

　　(1)up…表示方向

　　to…目的地，說話者所在處

　　up to…表示到達目的地

　　towards …表示朝某個方向

　　She ran up to him.

　　She ran towards him.

　　(2) 表示沿著，走向更遠的地方，側重強調距離更遠了

　　They walked up the street.

　　They children run up the garden path to greet their father.

　　(3) 系動詞+up …表示消費、摧毀、徹底，光，用完

　　Drink up your whisky.

　　Eat up your vegetable.

　　Finish it up.

　　burn up

　　use up

　　(4) 表示積存，從少到多，積小成多

　　We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.

　　=store up,hold up,gather up

　　(5) 表示從河的上游到下游，河流入口處以上到源頭的某一點

　　They are sailing up the Thames.

　　The house is up the river.

　　(6) 動詞+up…表示包起來、封住、蓋住

　　button up save up

　　wrap up wash up

　　lock up do up

　　fasten up

　　fifty pence is small prive=fifty pence is not much to pay

　　small price= not much money :并不是很多

　　For him,two thousand dollars is small priceto pay for it.

　　For me,five hundred yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle.

　　find their way there = reach 抵達，到達，找到自己的去處

　　Rivers find their way to the sea.

　　How did such a foolish statement find its way into print.

　　All my books have already found their way there.

　　advise: 建議

　　advise sb.to do sth.:說服某人做某事(失敗的結果)

　　persuade sb.to do sth.:說服某人做某事(成功的結果)

　　instead: 相反的是

　　fifty pence worth of trouble: 五十便士的麻煩

　　系列的動詞構成平行結構take off ,rolled up, push

　　roll:(vi.)滾動(vt.)滾動

　　The pencil rolled under the table

　　He rolled the ball towards the puppy.

　　roll up: 卷起，挽起

　　We will need to roll up the carpet.

　　what 引導的插入語

　　What is more important.

　　What is worse.

　　What is more.

　　What is rare.

　　gather round :聚在里面

　　rubbed his arm with sth. 用...涂抹

　　firmly:堅定的，穩(wěn)固的(加強語氣)

　　using…現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，強調一種方式

　　rewarded...with: 用...來獎賞某人