【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊Lesson82~84學(xué)習(xí)筆記#】學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎？不要著急，©無憂考網(wǎng)小編為大家提供了“新概念英語第二冊Lesson82~84學(xué)習(xí)筆記”。相信加入學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的你，很快便不再受英語的困擾！還在等什么？和小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧！
新概念英語第二冊Lesson82學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
1).to have seen是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的情況。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等動詞之后(這些動詞常用被動語態(tài))：eg. I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
2) claim: 宣稱，斷言
Claim (that)
eg. He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.
Claim to
eg. I don’t claim to be an expert
It is claimed that 據(jù)說
eg. It is claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these "monsters" which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
laugh v. 笑
eg. Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.
laugh at: 因…而笑; 嘲笑
eg. Everybody laughs at my accents 大家都取笑我的口音
different ways of laughing
1.burst into laughter 突然大笑
2.crack a smile 展顏微笑，莞爾一笑
3.explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
4.force a smile 強(qiáng)作歡顏
at times: 有時 = now and then, occasionally,from time to time
eg. She's really rude at times.
sight:v.猛然看見，瞬間看見
eg. After twelve days at sea, they sighted land
在海上航行12天后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了陸地
3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...=Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...
no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名詞或形容詞之前、系動詞be之后)
eg.This is no easy work. 這絕對不是件容易干的活。
4、 Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
Wash 沖向 ， 流向
eg.The rain has washed channels in the sand
雨水在沙土上沖出一條條溝
eg. Pieces of wreckage were washed ashore .
沉船的殘骸被沖到岸上
5、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way..
make every effort to 盡一切努力
eg. He made every effort to climb to the top. 他盡一切努力爬到山頂
made every effort not to 盡一切努力不
eg. the fisherman made every effort not to damage it
漁夫千方百計讓它不受傷害
6、Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
1)alive 主要用作表語(有時可用作后置定語，但不用作前置定語)，可用于人或動物。
eg.He must be still alive
He’s the happiest man alive. 他世上最幸福的人。
注：若 alive 本身有修飾語，則也可用作前置定語。
eg.He is a really alive student. 他的確是一個十分活躍的學(xué)生。
2). living 可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物。
eg.Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母還健在嗎?
eg. Both plants and animals are living things 動物和植物都是生物
3). live 通常只用作定語(前置)，可用于動物或植物，但一般不用于人。
eg.Only a few live trees were left after the fire.
火災(zāi)之后只剩下幾棵樹還活著。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson83學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. 前首相溫特沃茲•萊恩先生在最近的大選中被擊敗。
(1)former在這里表示“以前的”、“從前的”或“前任的”，后面需要跟名詞：
Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英語老師的一封信。
Former “以前的”、“在前面的”， the former president 前總統(tǒng)
Latter (剛提及的兩者中)后者的，后面的
eg.Of the two the latter is far Better than the former
兩者中后者比前者好得多。
(2)the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……這位前首相出國去了。
前綴ex-加在名詞前表示“以前的”(相當(dāng)于former)，如ex-husband(前夫)， ex-wife(前妻)，ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽車司機(jī))，ex-manager(前任經(jīng)理)，ex-headmaster(前任校長)等。
(3)election指一般選舉時用單數(shù)，指全國性的選舉時用復(fù)數(shù)：
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.
他希望在明年的大選中擊敗對手。
2.He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. 他現(xiàn)在退出了政界，到國外去了。
retire from 隱居;隱退： retire from political life 退出政治生活
退休：he retired from the business when he was 60.他60歲時退休了。
retire to 隱退，后退，離去： he retired to his own room after supper . 晚飯后，他退到他的房間。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…雖然那位警察這次有點(diǎn)疑心……
這是一個省略了主語和連系動詞的讓步狀語從句。
While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大學(xué)時寫了一部小說。
(1)suspicious adj.
(a) 猜疑的，認(rèn)為可疑的，對……起疑心的，多疑的：
If travellers look nervous, customs officers get suspicious.
如果旅客看上去神情緊張，海關(guān)官員就會起疑心。
(b)可疑的，令人起疑的：
You get a lot of suspicious-looking people in this bar.
你這個酒吧里有許多人看上去很可疑。
固定搭配 be (fell) suspicious of (about)
(2)這是一個讓步狀語從句。如果從句的主語和主句的相同而謂語帶系動詞be，則主語+be可省略;但原因狀語從句的省略形式要帶分詞being：
If possible, please let me know by this evening.
如果可能的話，請今晚以前告訴我。
He is better, though not yet cured. (= he is better, though he is not yet cured.)
他好一點(diǎn)了，雖仍未痊愈。
狀語從句
在句子中起狀語作用的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。
狀語從句可分為：
時間狀語從句：
When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.
蘇珊每次進(jìn)城，總要去看望她奶奶。
地點(diǎn)狀語從句：
I will go where I am needed.
哪里需要我，我就到哪里去。
方式狀語從句：
I have changed it as you suggest.
我已經(jīng)按照你的建議作了改變。
原因狀語從句：
Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.
瑪麗沒有去購物，因?yàn)槲覄袼灰ァ?/p>
目的狀語從句：
They worked hard in order that they might succeed.
他們努力工作，以便能夠獲得成功。
結(jié)果狀語從句：
Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.
廢物必須進(jìn)行處理，這樣它才不會成為危害生命的東西。
條件狀語從句：
If he works hard, he will surely succeed.
如果努力工作，他肯定會成功。
讓步狀語從句：
Though we are all different, we need never be separate.
雖然我們各不相同，但是我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會分開。
比較狀語從句：
I was happier than I had ever been in my life.
這是我一生中最快樂的時光。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson84學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1. Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. 公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。
Be on strike表示“在罷工”，這里的strike 是名詞：
The workers are on strike. 工人們在罷工。
Break up a strike 破壞罷工
Call a strike 發(fā)動罷工
Call off a strike 停止罷工
Go on strike 實(shí)行罷工
2. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工定于星期二開始。
due表示“預(yù)定的”、“約定的”，后面可以跟帶to的不定式，也可以不跟。它后面通常有確定的時間狀語：
be due to do sth. 定于(某時做某事)
The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.
飛機(jī)預(yù)定9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)倫敦。
be due to +n. 由于……因?yàn)椤?/p>
Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.
我們被耽擱了是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。
3. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
司機(jī)們聲稱此次罷工將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問題達(dá)成全面協(xié)議的時候?yàn)橹埂?/p>
State ：
(1) 可以用作動詞 “ 陳述;指定
Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.
請在表格上填寫你的姓名，年齡和職業(yè)。
Only to be used on the state date
只能在指定日期使用。
(2) 也可以用作名詞“狀況”;
The messy garden is in a state of neglect.
這個又臟又亂的花園處于無人管理狀態(tài)
(3) 隆重的禮儀;
The President was received in state
總統(tǒng)受到隆重接待
(4) 州，邦
In China, the railways are owned by the state.
在中國，鐵路是國有的。
4. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 這將在某種程度上減輕對火車的壓力
(1) Relive vt
(a) 減少，減輕;
A drug that relieves headaches 緩解頭痛的藥。
(b)(與of連用)免除，解除;
Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel
讓我把你的的重包裹卸下來吧
Relieve onself 解手 (也可以用 answer nature’s call ，回應(yīng)大自然的號召來表達(dá)此意)
Relieve sb’s mind 解除某人的擔(dān)憂
(2) to some extent = to a certain extent在一定程度上：
The weather has helped me to some/a certain extent.
天氣在某種程度上幫了我的忙。
To a great/some extent 很大程度上
To such an extent that 到這樣的程度以致…….
5. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. 與此同時，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車
(1) vt. , vi.自愿，自動提出，自愿提供：
Volunteer to do 自愿做…
He volunteered to work overtime.
他自愿加班。
volunteered for 自愿…
Frank has volunteered for the army.
弗蘭克自愿參軍。
(2) n. 自愿參加者，志愿者：
The road was built by volunteers.
這條路是由志愿者筑成的。
Are there any volunteers for a try?
有自愿試一試的人嗎?
6. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. 但到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫信表達(dá)他們對學(xué)生們的感激之情了。
Press:
(1)(前面與the 連用) 新聞界， 報刊評論;
The freedom of the press 新聞自由
(2) 出版業(yè)
The university press 大學(xué)出版社
(3) 記者們(集合名詞，后面動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可)
The press have/has been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.
新聞記者已應(yīng)邀參加新聞發(fā)布會，聽取政府關(guān)于這一事件的申明。
7.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!只有一兩個人提出反對意見，說學(xué)生們會把車開得太快!
object作動詞時后面可以跟從句，表示“提出異議”、“反對”;它后面也可以跟介詞to+名詞/動名詞，表示“反對”、“不喜歡”、“不贊成：
They objected that the book was too difficult for them.
他們提出異議，說這本書對他們來說太難了。
