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新概念英語第三冊Lesson22課文重點精講解析

　　1 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.

　　on end

　　a.== continuously: 連續(xù)的，位于具體的時間之后

　　Eg: He sat there for hours on end.

　　We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.

　　b. ==upright 豎著

　　Eg: The cat's fur stood on end.

　　I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我嚇了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。

　　2 In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.

　　who = actor, 關(guān)系代詞做主語，不能省略

　　Eg: The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.

　　3 One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.

　　learn/ know by heart: 把……牢記在心

　　Eg: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart.

　　heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的

　　Eg: We serve the students heart and soul

　　take heart 鼓起勇氣，恢復(fù)信心

　　lose heart 失去信心

　　lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 輕信于某人

　　Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl

　　put one's heart into sth: 致力于某事

　　Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人

　　have one's heart in one's boots提心吊膽

　　Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night.

　　4 Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance

　　even though = even if = though / although

　　at each performance = at every performance

　　5 he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

　　insist: 堅決要求，suggest:建議， order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求

　　表示建議/要求/希望，和that賓語從句搭配，that從句必須出現(xiàn)should + 動詞原形的虛擬，should 可以省略。

　　in full==fully=completely

　　6 The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.

　　on the final act = in the last act 后一場演出

　　7 The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.

　　look on 旁觀

　　anxious,形容詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語

　　8 The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.

　　stare at 一眨不眨地看

　　squinting: ing形式，做方式狀語，伴隨狀況狀語

　　9 One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.

　　play a joke on 開玩笑; play a trick on 捉弄，單方面取樂

　　have a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑，強調(diào)兩人共同取樂

　　Eg: He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到后的才是笑得好的。

新概念英語第三冊Lesson23課文重點精講解析

　　1 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat

　　on the other hand 轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞，表示而另一方面

　　at the idea of: at 介詞搭配作狀語，表示當......就......;一......就......

　　at the idea of 一想到

　　at the sight of 一看到

　　at the mention of 一提到

　　at the news of 一聽到......消息

　　at the touth of 一觸摸到......東西

　　at the sound of 一聽到......聲音

　　at the thought of 一想到

　　Eg: I was glad at the thought of getting something te eat.

　　I always love at the mention of ghost story.

　　2 the normally accepted practice in many northern countries

　　practice 表示習俗，做法

　　habit表示個人習慣

　　custom社會的風俗或習俗

　　Eg: Early to bed and early to rise is good habit.

　　It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband’s second name.

　　the custum of giving present at Christmas

　　3 The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods

　　that引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明truth的內(nèi)容

　　bring up撫養(yǎng)

　　Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.

　　She was brought up to beliee that money is the most (great) important thing in life.

　　4 we stick to them all our lives.

　　stick to = keep to; not give up

　　Eg: We stick to them all our lives.

　　I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.

　　stick to the idea

　　stick to the plan

　　insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事

　　persist in doing sth. 堅持做某事

　　5 No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.

　　比較級表達高級的概念

　　Nobody is more beautiflu than you.

　　He is more intelligent than anyone else in my class.

　　The common garden snail often receive more praise and abuse than other creatures.

　　6 There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.

　　countless: 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的 (=numerous)

　　who引導(dǎo)定語從句

　　associate sth. with sth. 把某物與某物相聯(lián)系

　　7 Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.

　　on a sudden impulse 一時的，沖動的

　　Acting on a sudden impulse, he went shopping to buy several dresses.

　　Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. =Robert was not only delighted to see me, but also pleased with my little gift.

　　8 I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.

　　happened to do 恰巧，碰巧

　　I happened to be out when he called.

　　We both happened to be travelling on the same plane.

　　happen / chance

　　It happened that I was out when he called.

　　It chanced that I was out when he called.

　　9 I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.

　　when,表示正在這時突然，通常使用過去進行時，過去完成時等搭配;位于句中

　　He was having a bath when the telephine suddenly rang.

　　We had not ... like this when ... came in.

　　We were about to start when it rained.

新概念英語第三冊Lesson24課文重點精講解析

　　1 We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years

　　how引導(dǎo)賓語從句

　　has some terrible secret

　　which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾說明secret

　　seemingly: 9=from appearence )從表面上看來

　　a seemingly respectable person:表面上受尊重的人

　　2 At some dramatic moment in the story the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined.

　　ruin 泛指概念，表示毀壞的過程不是一下完成的 (spoil )

　　The rain ruined / spoiled our holiday.

　　destroy: 把憑借某種外力來破壞和摧毀事物，完全摧毀

　　The earthquake destroyed almost entired city.

　　damage: 側(cè)重強調(diào)把…弄壞，但是可以修復(fù)

　　3 The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands

　　one's hair stands on end :某人感到毛骨悚然的

　　I thought I was alone in my room until I heard the mysterious noice again, and my hair stands on .

　　4 It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction

　　occur: 某個事件出乎意料的發(fā)生(正式)

　　happen:

　　一個事件出乎意料發(fā)生

　　take place: 事件根據(jù)安排“舉行”

　　Eg: When did the accident happen / occur?

　　It occured to me that / to do.

　　It occured to me to open the window.

　　When will the wedding take place

　　5 To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn

　　learn: 了解某個事實，學習某種知識、技能

　　know: 知道某個事實，具有某方面的知識、技能，認識、了解某個人(狀態(tài)動詞，不能用于進行時態(tài))

　　I learned that I had passed the test.

　　She knows about computers.

　　She is learning about computers.

　　instead of + doing 表示相反、沒有、取而代之的是.......

　　6 I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified.

　　stood in front of sth. petrified: 站在…前，目瞪口呆

　　frightened: 在某個特定的場合下，受到驚嚇

　　terrified:表示驚嚇的程度，更加強烈，感到恐怖

　　afraid (of ): 表示一種狀態(tài)，永久性的恐懼

　　7 The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me.

　　it gave me the impression that:給某人以印象

　　make a lasting impression on sb: 給某人以不可磨滅的印象

　　have a false impression of sb: 對某人有錯誤的看法

　　give sb impression that: 給某人印象

　　impress sb with sth 用…給某人留下印象.

　　8 The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me.

　　be about to do sth.: 即將，就要。暗示動作即將發(fā)生(多與when連用)

　　I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.