【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第三冊課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson34~36#】新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為廣大的英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助！如果你也想學(xué)好英語，又怎能錯過新概念英語？下面©無憂考網(wǎng)為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對您有所幫助！

新概念英語第三冊課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson34

　　1.Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.

　　exert a peculiar fascination on sb:對某人有一種特殊的魅力

　　Ex：

　　Antique shops appeal to a great many people.

　　Shoe shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many ladies.

　　2.The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.

　　句型分析

　　句子的主干為：The more expensive kind of antique shop is usually a forbidding place.

　　Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾antique shop

　　Rare objects：文物，稀有物品，可以用Rarity代替

　　Keep sb /sth free from ：使不受......(影響，危害等)

　　Ex：

　　You can't keep yourselves free from anxieties like tramps.

　　We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust.

　　3.But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.

　　muster up courage to ：鼓起勇氣...

　　4.There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that little the floors.

　　此句為新概念3之經(jīng)典句型99句之一,建議背誦運(yùn)用

　　There is always hope that ......總有希望...

　　We cherish the hope that ......本句中的cherish意思是"抱有、懷有(希望、想法、感情)"，相當(dāng)于英語"keep (hope, feelings, love, etc.) in mind deeply and with strongly favorable feelings"，這是cherish的常用意義

　　Ex：

　　You must cherish the hope that one day you will be amply rewarded.

　　5.No one discovers a rarity by chance.

　　By chance / by accident:偶然地，偶爾地

　　6.A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.

　　dedicated : concentrated

　　above all : most important of all 重要的是;承上啟下，用來加強(qiáng)語氣

　　The ability to do something ...的能力

　　7.To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.

　　to do this : in order to discover a rarity

　　8.Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one dayhe will be amply rewarded.

　　bent on / upon : 決心于,adj.短語作定語修飾scientist

　　Ex：

　　He is bent on winning the game.

　　He is bent on becoming a bridge player.

　　近義表達(dá)

　　be bent on doing sth / be determined on doing sth / be devoted to / be engaged in

　　9.He has often des cribed to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere $50.

　　for :花費(fèi)

　　A mere : only

　　10.He found a great deal to interest him.

　　He found a lot of interesting things.

　　這2個(gè)句型要求背誦

　　11.The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.

　　be about to do sth:將要，正打算

　　be about to ...when ( /at the moment ).......:表示正要或剛要干什么，突然

　　Ex：

　　I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

　　He was about to lock door when his friend visited him.

　　12.The morning passed rapidly and Frank just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.

　　bother : trouble打擾

　　Don't bother / trouble to come here tomorrow.

　　I would not like to be bothered / troubled by you every day.

　　比較

　　disturb語氣更為強(qiáng)烈，又指心煩意亂的心理狀態(tài)，有時(shí)也指嚴(yán)重的精神錯亂

　　The news has disturbed me very much.

　　It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside .

　　trouble在含義上介于disturb / bother之間

　　13.Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.

　　Apart from ......除...之外，還有 =In addition to =Except

　　Ex：

　　Apart from a slight headache , I feel all right now.

　　14.the box was full of crockery, and much of it broken.

　　獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 查閱HJ英語語法大全在線詞典 (點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入)

　　Ex：

　　Dish is done , he begged his wife not to sweep the floor.

　　She ran into the room , her face covered with tears.

　　He lay in bed , his face exposed.

　　15.Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box an suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.

　　At the bottom of: 在底部

　　At the top of :在頂部

　　16.Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real

　　discovery.

　　conceal one's excitement 掩飾激動心情

　　make a real discovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　17.The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.

　　hundreds of thousands of 幾十萬

新概念英語第三冊課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson35

　　1.The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

　　be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 與...相聯(lián)系

　　2.We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.

　　we might say that:我們也許會說(一種不太肯定的口氣)

　　Ex：

　　We might say that justice has been done.

　　beyond： prep.超出某種程度，限度，主要是和名詞進(jìn)行搭配

　　beyond doubt 無可懷疑

　　Ex：

　　He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt.

　　Your beauty is beyond my des cription.

　　3.Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

　　part of:部分，前面沒有冠詞

　　Ex：Only part of his story is true.

　　比較

　　parts of：幾部分，若干部分

　　Parts of the log book were recognized. .

　　Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.

　　無論是part of還是parts of后面都要帶單數(shù)名詞

　　4.Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

　　背誦句型

　　5.Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

　　however = no matter how

　　背誦句型

　　6.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.

　　There are rare instances when:在極個(gè)別的情況下

　　Ex：

　　There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

　　cease:(正式)徹底地停止，暗指動作的突然性

　　比較

　　ceased to do：與動詞不定式連用

　　His heart suddenly ceased to beat.

　　stop:(廣泛，不正式)不強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

　　The car suddenly stopped.

　　7.Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

　　quite independent of human interference：形容詞短語做定語，說明主句的狀況

　　8.At such times, justice acts like a living force.

　　at such times:在有的時(shí)候

　　9.When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

　　句子分析

　　句子的主干：we are , in part , admitting that ...

　　enabled sb. to do 使...能夠做某事

　　of its own accord 自然而然的

　　10.When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'

　　...found it impossible to resist the temptation to say.. 一定忍不住說...(雙否，背誦句型)

　　He deserves it. / It serves him right.罪有應(yīng)得

　　11.Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.

　　come from behind :從后面

　　Ex：He jumped from behind one of the trees.

　　12.As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.

　　promptly=immediately：馬上

　　13.They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

　　located the right chimney：確定那個(gè)煙囪

　　by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries：注意and連接前后形式相一致

　　listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing，表示集中注意力，等待聽到某種聲音

　　Ex：

　　We are listening for the clock to announce the NewYear.

　　I'm listening for your steps.

　　14.The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

　　emerged:出現(xiàn)(= came out , appeared)

　　get stuck :被卡住

新概念英語第三冊課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson36

　　1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.

　　背誦句型

　　We have learnt to expect that... : 我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期盼......

　　2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.

　　背誦句型

　　developed an unshakable faith in :對......產(chǎn)生了......樣的信念

　　Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.

　　3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.

　　背誦句型

　　4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.

　　too...to句型中，在too前出現(xiàn)了all, only, but, not等詞的時(shí)候，to就有肯定意義

　　句子中It 為先行詞,在句子中作形式主語,to blame...這一動詞不定式短語在句子中作邏輯主語.

　　比較

　　too..to .. 太...以致不能做...

　　does 為助動詞,這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為"真的""的確"

　　5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.

　　be likely to do 有可能 ...

　　Ex：

　　You are likely to get success if you work hard.

　　It is likely that...

　　It is likely that he arrived here in time.

　　when 為從屬連詞,在 that引導(dǎo)的從句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句

　　ours & theirs均為斜體,表強(qiáng)調(diào). ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.

　　6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.

　　After 后,直接使用分詞短語,在句中作時(shí)間狀語.

　　Ex：

　　After talking to you I always feel better.

　　with satisfaction 滿意地. 為介詞"with+抽象名詞"構(gòu)成的短語結(jié)構(gòu), 作狀語,修飾noted . 句中 that為關(guān)系連詞,引導(dǎo)其后的賓語從句.

　　7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.

　　direct from...to...：直接從...到...

　　8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.

　　could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名詞,代詞,或動名詞

　　Ex：

　　Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.

　　strike sb as 給某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分詞、名詞、形容詞搭配連用。

　　Ex：

　　Your plan struck me as rather impracticel.

　　9. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.

　　背誦句型

　　take advantage of 利用.在使用這個(gè)短語時(shí), 在介詞of 后可以是人,也可以是物,作賓語.但所表示的意義不同.

　　當(dāng)以人為賓語時(shí),往往含貶義,主要指利用某人的弱點(diǎn)而占某人的便宜. 因此常帶表示"欺騙,捉弄"的含義.

　　Ex：Don't try to take advantage of me; I know fully well what you are up to.

　　當(dāng)以物為賓語時(shí),既可用與褒義,也可用與貶義;作褒義時(shí),表示"利用"; 作貶義是,表示"乘機(jī)利用",往往指利用別人的不幸或不利等攻擊或打擊別人,以達(dá)到自己的目的.

　　Ex：

　　I should like to take advantageof this oppertunity to express my thanks for your help. (褒義)

　　He always thaks full advantage of the mistakes made by his revals. (貶義)

　　10.Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley.

　　Neither: 當(dāng)要說明某人,某事或某種情況與前面提到的相同,并且均為否定含義時(shí), 可以使用Neither引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)句子.但必須倒裝語序.

　　Ex：I admit I have made a mistake, neither do I deny the serious consequences it may have.

　　11.Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals.

　　hold up: =hold back, hinder, prevent

　　12.It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour

　　dawn on sb 漸漸被某人明白

　　Ex：The idea suddenly dawned on me.

　　13.There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white

　　a note of: 有一絲...

　　black and white: 白紙黑字