【#新概念英語(yǔ)# #新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson40~42#】新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助！如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)？下面©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)您有所幫助！

新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson40

　　1.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.

　　背誦句型

　　It為形式主語(yǔ).

　　2.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.

　　背誦句型

　　put out 撲滅,熄滅.

　　indulge in 沉迷于

　　Ex：Many old people indulge in reminiscences of their youth.

　　3. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously.

　　As soon as 一...就...

　　hung up 掛上電話

　　go away 走開(kāi)

　　take him seriously 嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待

　　be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)含義：

　�。�1）should

　　Eg: Such a private thing should be avoided.

　　Such a private thing is to be avoided

　�。�2）must

　　Eg: No students must leave school without the permission of the police.

　　No students are to leave school without the permission of the police.

　　（3）intend 意圖，打算

　　Eg: We intend to start work next week.

　　We are to start work next week.

　　4.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.

　　背誦句型

　　were grateful to sb for sth 因...而感激/感謝

　　Ex：His parents were very grateful to us for informing them of his safe return.

　　5.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force.

　　背誦句型

　　threatened to 恐嚇要做某事

　　by force 以武力

　　6.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help.

　　背誦句型

　　as he pleased 此句為方式狀從,省略了 to do

　　7. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen.

　　remonstrated with + 表示人的名詞 規(guī)勸...

　　remonstrated with sb. about/ regarding/ upon/ on sth. 因...而規(guī)勸某人

　　Ex：His parents remonstrated with him about his bad habits.

　　8.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.

　　背誦句型

　　as this 聽(tīng)到 at 是介詞,表示"一...(就)..." 此意思為"一聽(tīng)到這話". this 指代其中一個(gè)工人威脅要去叫警察這件事.

　　Ex：

　　At the words,he got angry.

　　With the words, he left the room angrily.

　　pointed out ironically 諷刺地指出

　　hardly be necessary 大可不必

　　under 與名詞搭配表示一種被動(dòng)的概念

　　under discussion / arrest / repair

　　9.Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station.

　　背誦句型

　　Pretending to 假裝做...

　　make a telephone call 打個(gè)電話

　　10. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone.

　　背誦句型

　　11.Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.

　　Only when 直到...才... Only 為副詞,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用. 只有當(dāng)Only +狀語(yǔ) 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)在句首時(shí),句子(或主句) 的謂語(yǔ)部分才需要使用倒裝的語(yǔ)序.

　　Ex：

　　Only if you've been through such agony will you believe it.

　　From a scientific point of view, work is done only when the applied force produces motion.

新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson41

　　1.City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.

　　City born and city bred 是兩個(gè)由"名詞+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成的合成詞, 做形容詞使用. 此作原因狀語(yǔ).

　　regards...as 把...視為. 相當(dāng): think of ...as / refer to ...as

　　you look at... & you occasionally visit... 為定語(yǔ)從句,分別修飾前面的 something. 在something與兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句間分別省略了關(guān)系連詞 that.

　　2.Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.

　　背誦句型

　　go into raptures 變得欣喜若狂.

　　at the mere mention of 一提到

　　at the sight of 一看到

　　at the touch of 一觸及到

　　at the news of 一聽(tīng)到

　　at the sound of 一聽(tīng)到

　　Ex：They went to reptures at the good news.

　　3. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.

　　背誦句型

　　be under the illusion 有這樣的錯(cuò)覺(jué),其后 that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句.

　　Ex：

　　He is under the illusion that he is always right.

　　be superior to 比...優(yōu)越. 含比較之意,用與兩人或兩個(gè)事物之間的比較.

　　be superior to 還可引伸為"不為...影響"、"拒絕"等意, 用于此意時(shí),介詞可用above 替換.

　　Ex：

　　He's superior to bribery.

　　be superior to 表示"在...方面勝過(guò)..."時(shí),通常使用be superior in... to" OR "be superior to...in ..."這結(jié)構(gòu).

　　Ex：

　　He felt superior in maths to John.

　　4.He is forever talking about the friendly people...

　　這里的副詞 forever 與正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一同使用,表示作者的不滿這樣的感情色彩. always, forever, constantly, continually 等副詞同進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)共用, 除表示某事常發(fā)生外, 往往表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的此類事情的不滿.

　　5.Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.

　　compared with 將...同...相比.用于兩者間比較

　　cockcrow n. 雞叫

　　twitter v. (鳥(niǎo))吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫

　　glint v. 閃爍

　　glinting on the trees and pastures 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

　　he maintains 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為. 在句中作插入語(yǔ)

　　6.This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.

　　背誦句型

　　idyllic adj. 田園詩(shī)的

　　Ex：He is leading an idyllic life.

　　7. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment.

　　fails to mention = says nothing about 沒(méi)有提到......

　　virtually adv. 幾乎,差不多

　　friendless 此處使用了暗喻的修辭手法,用修飾人的形容詞來(lái)修飾事物(winter evenings). 感覺(jué)生動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)潔.

　　8. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.

　　背誦句型

　　dubious adj. 可疑的;懷疑的

　　be dubious about/of 對(duì)...懷疑,對(duì)...不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不確定的

　　privilege n. 特權(quán)

　　misery n. 苦難

　　beyond me = be beyond my understanding 我無(wú)法理解的

　　are prepared to 愿意做. 其后為名詞時(shí), 通常構(gòu)成為be prepared for...

　　Why 為連接副詞,在本句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句.

　　They could be... 此句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣. 可翻譯為"如果他們選擇...他們本可省掉..."

　　將此句改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后為: To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense. 句中間接賓語(yǔ)them作主語(yǔ),而直接賓語(yǔ)misery and expense 作為賓語(yǔ)保留在句中.

　　9. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.

　　背誦句型

　　do without = go without 沒(méi)有...也行

　　10. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.

　　背誦句型

　　never have to =need not =don't have to

　　make do with 湊合者用

　　11. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat.

　　come up : up 用于:由鄉(xiāng)下到城鎮(zhèn),由南到北

　　12. As the play draws to its close

　　draw to its close = near its end 臨近結(jié)束/尾聲

　　13. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.

　　背誦句型

　　We can keep ourselves free from the anxieties of this sort which afflict the country dweller.

　　14. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry.

　　背誦句型

　　run wild 發(fā)瘋

　　15. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.

　　nor ... without 雙重否定

　　The city has got its own beauty.

新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson42

　　1.Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth.

　　背誦句型

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析: it is the desir e ......or the chance ......that......運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)了句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是句子的主語(yǔ):it is the desire ......or the chance

　　eg: It is the desir for knowledge that lures her into the book world. 是她對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求吸引她走進(jìn)書(shū)的海洋。

　　2.It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析: before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。It 為形式主語(yǔ)，as long as eight days 作謂語(yǔ)can take 的賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)to ring up rope ladders and to establish supply bases作真正的主語(yǔ)。

　　詞匯注釋：

　　ring up 草草作成 eg. Soldiers rigged up tents for the night.

　　make a descent 下落

　　3.Precautions of this sort are necessary,for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of difficulties which will confront the pot-holer.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：for 連接兩個(gè)并列句，第二個(gè)并列分句中which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾difficulties

　　語(yǔ)匯注釋：

　　precaution n.預(yù)防措施 Eg: We have to save our precautions of insuring my car.

　　take steps/actions 采取措施

　　4.The cave might never been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holers,Berger.

　　背誦句型

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holers,Berger是非真實(shí)條件句，省略了if。即：如果條件從句中有were ,had 或should ,可以把if省略，把這幾個(gè)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝.

　　eg:Had he taken a little more time to think,he might have acted more sensibly.

　　5.They had to edge their way along this,cometimes wading across shallow streams ,or swimming across deep pools.

　　背誦句型

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：簡(jiǎn)單句，cometimes wading across shallow streams ,or swimming across deep pools做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明該洞穴內(nèi)的險(xiǎn)峻。

　　詞匯注釋：edge one's way 側(cè)身擠過(guò)，側(cè)身徐徐向前

　　6.After switching on powerful are lights ,they saw great stalamites-some of them over forty feet high-rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：some of them over forty feet high做賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明stalamite的高度;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)rising......roof 做賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明stalamite的形態(tài)，不定式短語(yǔ)to meet......作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果，suspended form the roof作定語(yǔ)，修飾stalamite.