【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊Lesson46~48學(xué)習(xí)筆記#】新概念英語一共144課。整本書無論是語法還是詞匯，題材還是語句，都有其出彩之處。正是因為如此，新概念英語更是經(jīng)久不衰，深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的喜愛。©無憂考網(wǎng)為您整理了“新概念英語第二冊Lesson46~48學(xué)習(xí)筆記”，希望可以幫助到您！
新概念英語第二冊Lesson46學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1 No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
其中有只箱子特別重，可誰也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看。
account做名詞時的意思有：帳目, 報告, 估計理由, 利益, 根據(jù), 好處
做動詞時表示： 解釋, 導(dǎo)致, 報賬，把 ... 視為, 歸咎(于)
account for vt.(在數(shù)量方面)占,... on account 記帳, 賒帳 deposit account 存款帳戶
He could not account for his absence from school.
他無法說明他曠課的原因。
On that account, it is best to do so.
根據(jù)那一點,我們好就這么做。
His illness accounts for his absence.
他因為生病，所以才缺席。
I'll give you 20 on account.
我先付你20英鎊。
2 He was astonished at what he found.
他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚。
astonish，動詞：使驚訝, 使吃驚，常用搭配是be astonished at……
I was astonished at the news of his escape.
聽到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。
其它常和at搭配的動詞還有：amuse, arrive(or in), astonish(ed)(or by),exclaim, glance, guess, knock
look, point(or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d)(or by), wonder(or about),work(or on)
對...感到有趣，到達，感到驚愕，驚叫，對...看一眼，猜測，敲，看，指向，感到震驚，盯著...看，感到驚訝，感到驚異，鉆研
3 語法：一個句子跟在一個名詞后，可以是：定語從句或同位語從句
(1)同位語從句后的that是起解釋說明的作用而定語從句是起修飾的作用
(2)that在從句中做主語或賓語成分，則是定語從句
that在從句中不能做主語或賓語成分，則是同位語從句
No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
這句話中that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。
Look at the girl that is in green dress.
這就話中that后引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在句中做主語。
4 After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
此人被逮捕后，承認他是在飛機離開倫敦前躲進箱里的。
admit動詞意思為：承認, 允許進入, 允許
常見短語有：admit to 許可進入, 承認 admit of 容許, 有 ... 的..
admit后可以接動名詞，不可以接不定式。
I must admit, it's more difficult than I thought it would be.
我必須承認，這比我想象的要困難得多。
This sentence admits of several interpretations.
這個句子可以有多種解釋。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson47學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1 thirsty adj. 貪婪的，渴的
be thirsty for 渴望得到，意思相近的短語還有be hungry for
I am thirsty for the book.
我想得到那本書。
2 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動過。
furniture n. 家具,是不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
動詞形式是furnish vt.布置, 裝備, 提供
The shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
這家商店供應(yīng)各種野營用品。
3 A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale.
伊恩.湯普森先生近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。
be up for 有待于...為了某一目的干……
This problem is up for discussion.這個問題有待于討論
4 He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因為他聽到酒吧里傳 來一陣奇怪的響聲。
(1)coming是現(xiàn)在分詞，用來進一步說明賓語noise，在語法上稱作賓語補足語。
(2)hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感觀動詞一樣，其賓語后所接的不定式不含to。但是，hear用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式中要含to
I often hear her sing.
我常聽到她唱歌。
She is often heard to sing.
(3)hear of sb表示“聽說過某人”，不一定用耳朵去聽，在報道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在報刊上讀到過這個英雄。
(4)hear from可表示“收到……寄來的信”，后可接表示人或地方的詞。
I hear from him every week.
我每周都收到他的來信。
I have not heard from England for several months.
我好幾個月都沒有收到他來自英國的信息了。
要注意的是，在回信時，開首提及收到對方的信，習(xí)慣上用receive your letter來代替hear from you。
(5)hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”，可以是“聽說”等其他含義。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
我聽你父親說你在北京。
5 The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動過。
block做名詞時，意思為：街區(qū), 木塊, 石塊, 大樓, 一組, 阻塞(物), 障礙(物)
做動詞意思為“阻塞”
Walk two blocks down the street and go past the city hall.
順這條街走兩個街區(qū)，過市政廳。
The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.
窗外的樹木擋住了陽光。
We live on the same block.
我們住在同一個街區(qū)。
新概念英語第二冊Lesson48學(xué)習(xí)筆記
1 Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
與此同時，我的舌頭正在忙著尋找剛拔掉的那顆牙的傷口。
(1)meanwhile adv. 同時
meanwhile = at the same time
用法和 however 一樣,不能連接兩個句子,但是意思上有承接概念
Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile mother was planting roses.
父親在剪草,母親在種玫瑰。
In the meanwhile, I'll visit an old friend of mine.
與此同時,我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
(2)where引導(dǎo)的從句判斷是否是定語從句就看是否和前面的名詞有關(guān)系
where = 介詞 + which
That is the house which I lived in.
That is the house where I lived.
這是我住的房子。
I swim in the river. 那就是我常常游泳的河
This is the river where I swim
where作定語從句的標志,修飾前面的hole.
而本句中my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.where是引導(dǎo)狀語從句，因為它不在從句中做成分。類似的句子還有：
Don't leave it where the kids can reach it.
不要把它放在孩子們能夠到的地方。
2 In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.
作為對這些問題的回答，我不是點頭，就是發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。
(1) either adj. 任一的, 兩方的 adv. 也(用于否定句中)conj. 或者(常用于either...or...的結(jié)構(gòu)中)
You may read either book.
兩本書，你可以讀任一一本。
Either we will find a supply, or we will make the goods.
我們或是尋求供貨，或者自己制造。
If you do not go, I shall not go either.
你不去，我也不去。
(2)in answer to 作為對...的回答
類似短語還有：in return for 作為對...的報答
In return for your kindness, I would like to invite you to dinner.
作為對你好心的報答，我想請你吃飯。
3 My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while.
我的牙科醫(yī)生剛剛給我拔掉了一顆牙，叫我休息一會兒。
pullv. 拉, 拖, 牽, 拔, 吸引;n. 拉, 拉力, 引力, 劃船, 影響力
The tractor pulls well.
這臺拖拉機拉力大。
相關(guān)短語： pull out v.拔出, 離開, 恢復(fù)健康 pull down 拉下, 拆毀 pull away (把 ... )開走, (使)離開
The horse pulled away and took the lead in the race.
這匹馬向前沖并在比賽中取得
His long illness had pulled him down.
他因長期患病身體很虛弱。
4 When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
當那位牙醫(yī)后將藥棉從我嘴中取出時，我總算有可 能告訴他，他拔錯了牙。
remove v. 消除, 脫掉, 免除, 搬遷
(1)詞義辨析：move、remove
move: 普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移。
remove: 作“移動”解時，與move可換用，還可指撤職或開除學(xué)藉等。
He removed the mud from his shoes.
他去掉鞋上的泥。
That officer must be removed.
那位官員必須免職。
(2)相關(guān)短語：remove from 除掉, 遷移 remove to 搬到 ... remove oneself v. 走開 remove into 搬進, 移進
His family moved/removed to the suburbs.
他的一家搬到郊區(qū)去了。
How can we remove the husk of the grains?
我們怎樣去掉谷物的外皮?
