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新概念英語第三冊課文重點精講解析Lesson43

　　1.背熟：Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析: Needless to say(插入語), the bigger(定) the risk(賓) an insurance company (主)takes(謂), the higher(定) the premium (賓)you(主) will have to pay(謂).

　　短語：take the risk 冒險，承擔(dān)風(fēng)險

　　句型：the +比較級，the +比較級......

　　2.背熟：It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship.

　　短語：make a claim 提出索賠要求

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析:雙重否定：

　　1 Not + 否定 形容詞 : Is not unreasonable

　　2 not + without I can't live without you

　　3 no + not/ no + no There is no cat that doesn't like fish

　　There is nothing he can't do.

　　There is no rule that has no exception / that doesn't have exception.

　　3.背熟：it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.

　　短語：attach to 把......連在......上;附加，使屬于

　　attach = tie 栓，系

　　短語：rim = the sides of the dish

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析:雙重否定：not + without

　　4. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the disk and a powerful winch was put into operation.

　　短語：Eventually = at last 語氣比at last 強烈得多，

　　終于：強調(diào)失敗的結(jié)果用in the end 表示成功用at last, eventually

　　eventually 重點強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力而終于......

　　finally 只表示順序的后

　　短語：put into operation = use

　　5.背熟：For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal

　　短語：for one agonizing moment在令人忐忑不安的瞬間

　　短語：perch v. 處于(高處)

　　perch on 棲息

　　The little village perches among the hills.這個小山村高高地位于群山之中。

　　Knock sb off his perch 打敗、擊敗

　　Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.

　　come off one's perch 不再驕傲自大=put your pride in your pocket.

　　put your pride in your pocket.

　　短語：precariously = unsteady, unfirmly

　　6. 背熟：There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. 如果大浪從對岸折回來的話，這個盤子就會重新落入水中。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析:send 造成，使得，+ v-ing (作賓語補足語)

　　什么使得你這么做呢? What sent you doing so?

　　重點是第一自然段,建議背熟.

新概念英語第三冊課文重點精講解析Lesson44

　　1.Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours.

　　此處hardly用來修飾主語anyone,所以句子并沒有倒裝。

　　Positively此處用來強調(diào)enjoy，看看例句中positively的不同意思

　　e.g. The waitress was positively rude to us. (positively用于強調(diào)rude. It means she was completely rude to us. )

　　e.g. He said quite positively that he would come.(positively=certainly, or definitely)

　　e.g. The teacher spoke positively about the work he had done. (positively=favorably)

　　2. ... but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic.

　　More often than not意為經(jīng)常(very frequently)

　　e.g. More often than not she makes the same mistake.她常常犯同樣的錯誤。

　　3. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.

　　By comparison意為相比之下，相形之下，等同于in comparison。

　　運用時，句中的修飾語用原級，通常不用比較級。

　　e.g. The old method suffers by comparison.老方法相形見拙。

　　在點明與之比較的事物時，一般用in comparison with,例如：

　　Your conclusion is wrong in comparison with their conclusion.你們的結(jié)論與他們的相比是錯誤的。

　　4. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse.

　　if it is not后面省略了calm

　　be likely to意為有可能

　　e.g. He is not likely to come.他不見得會來。

　　本句中，連詞and用來連接一個表示結(jié)果的句子，意為：那么，則。And的這一用法尤其在口語中很常見

　　e.g. If you don't make anything wrong, and you need have no blame.如果你沒做錯事，那么你不必自責(zé)。

　　Seasick指"暈船"，類似的表示有：airsick/carsick暈機/車

　　No form of transport could be worse (than it) 為帶有否定詞的比較級表示高級。

　　5. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.

　　Match意為與......相匹敵(be equal to)

　　e.g. No one can match him in singing.

　　For此處意為"就......而言",相當(dāng)于as far as.....be concerned.

　　6. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience.

　　句中at a height of 30,ooo feet和at over 500 miles an hour為兩個并列的介詞短語作狀語，修飾動名詞主語travelling，并與其一同構(gòu)成動名詞短語，在句子中作主語。

　　文中far above the clouds作插入語，對at a height of 30,000 feet作補充說明。

　　7. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.

　　However意為"不管，無論", 為連接動詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　fresh and uncrumpled意為"精神煥發(fā)，毫無倦意"

　　冒號后面的部分為one thing的同位語。

新概念英語第三冊課文重點精講解析Lesson45

　　1.In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned.

　　eg:The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism.

　　eg:The prisoner condemned(punished) to death.

　　2. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred,reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by pub-lishing details about their private lives.

　　acting on ：to behave according to 以......來行事，遵循......來行事

　　contention:opintion;disagreement

　　eg:The issue is still in contention.

　　sacred :神圣的,重要的 Life is sacred.

　　untold:too much to be measured

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析：復(fù)合句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語極其所帶同位語從句做原因狀語，that引導(dǎo)的部分是contention 的同位語從句，by引導(dǎo)方式狀語。

　　3.Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.

　　doubtful =uncertain ;

　　read of/about 讀到(有關(guān)......的情況)

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,主句含有一個主語從句,it 形式主語

　　unlikely 經(jīng)常跟wherther引導(dǎo)的從句

　　4.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press.

　　acquire:obtain

　　eg:They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value.

　　dramatically

　　eg:Quite dramatically,she shrugged and shook her head.

　　illustrate:explain

　　eg:The latest conflict further illustrates the weakness of the UN.

　　eg:The speaker illustrates his point with a diagram.

　　5.As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty.

　　perpetual :overlasting

　　struggle:永無休止的斗爭在貧困中永無止盡的掙扎。

　　the nation's struggle for independence

　　the struggle between good and evil

　　They would have continued to struggle against economic odds

　　6. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems.

　　expecting a baby/be expecting 懷孕了

　　He was overjoyed to learn that his wife was expecting(a baby).

　　be face with 面臨

　　In the process of studing English,we are faced with a great many problems,which should be surmounted.

　　pressing :urgent

　　A pressing need/issue/ 迫切需要

　　Their invitation was so pressing that I can do nothing but accept.

　　7.Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs.

　　exclusive use/access

　　The reading room is for the exclusive use of teachers.

　　exclusive report/interview /coverage

　　8.If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed.

　　If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè);過去分詞unnoticed作主語補足語

　　unnoticed 形容詞作狀語

　　He went away unobserved.

　　I returned home exhausted.

　　9.Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences.

　　press for = demand 形象地表達(dá)出不停的催問

　　The company is pressing me for a decision on their offer.