【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson31~33#】新概念英語之所以經(jīng)久不衰是因?yàn)橐云淙碌慕虒W(xué)理念，有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練，為英語學(xué)習(xí)者排憂解難，深受廣大英語學(xué)習(xí)者的歡迎和喜愛。想要學(xué)好英語的你，怎能錯(cuò)過？快來加入學(xué)習(xí)吧！®無憂考網(wǎng)為您提供了以下內(nèi)容，希望能夠?yàn)榇蠹覍W(xué)習(xí)新概念英語提供幫助!
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson31
1 He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)印?/p>
(1)save v. 積蓄，挽救
相關(guān)短語: save one's life 救了某人的生命 save one's face 挽會(huì)面子 save money 存錢
He saved my life 他挽救了我的生命。
I have saved up for many years. 我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢了。
(2)of one's own
own此處作名詞使用，意為自己的東西;做形容詞時(shí)是指自己的, 特有的;動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示擁有的意思。
用one's own還是of one's own由被修飾詞的位置決定，如果被修飾名詞在前邊，用of one's own,如果被修飾名詞在后邊，用one's own。
my own book =The book is of my own
2 Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時(shí)候卻在一家小鋪里做工。
used to do 過去常常，但是現(xiàn)在不做
My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)。
3 in his twenties
in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候
in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候
In his fifties,he learned the second language.
在他50多歲的時(shí)候，他學(xué)習(xí)了第二門外語。
in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代
I worked/began the job in the 1990s.
我在二十世紀(jì)九十年代開始的工作。
4 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
幾年之后，小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的大工廠。
�、俦硎驹谶^去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作。即“過去的過去”。By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。
�、诒硎居蛇^去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他說自從1949年以來他就在那家工廠工。
③在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用過去完成時(shí)。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已歸還了我借的書。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson32
1 People are not so honest as they once were.
人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。
句型“not so+形容詞+as” 是比較狀語從句，可以譯成“不如……那樣……”其肯定形式是“as……as”
He is as tall as I.
他和我一樣高。
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
這工作不像你想像的那么困難。
2 article n. 物品，東西，文章
This is a good article. 這是一篇好文章。
區(qū)別：article和thing
article 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)一個(gè)的東西，是可數(shù)名詞。
thing 普通用詞，可指任何的東西。
Have you read the article on information revolution?
你讀了有關(guān)信息革命的那篇文章沒有?
3 One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
有一個(gè)星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場(chǎng)時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。
在這句話中，it只是一個(gè)先行詞，實(shí)際主語是后面的不定式短語 for the detective to watch her. 類似的句子還有很多。
Since the weather is too hot, it is cool to have a bath every day.
因?yàn)樘鞖夂軣�，所以每天沖澡是很涼快的。
4 After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
過了一會(huì)兒，她又選了商場(chǎng)里昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以快的速度為她包好了衣服。
as……as possible, 盡可能……
There are so many kinds of food, you can eat as much as possible.
這里有各種各樣的食品，盡可能的多吃點(diǎn)吧。
5 wrap v. 包, 裹, 覆蓋, 隱藏 n. 圍巾, 披肩, 包裝材料
相關(guān)短語有：wrap up 包起來。
You should wrap up the gift in a paper.
你應(yīng)該把禮物用紙包好。
Do you want me to wrap up the books for you?
要我為您把書包起來嗎?
6 The temptation to steal is greater than ever before .
偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈。
to steal是動(dòng)詞不定式用作temptation的定語。
類似常見的句子還有：
The way to study English is simple.
學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson33
1 One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇上了風(fēng)暴。
(1)set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。
相關(guān)短語: set off v. 出發(fā), 解脫, 裝飾 set in 嵌入, 開始
set to 動(dòng)手干, 認(rèn)真開始干 set back 推遲, 延緩, 使花費(fèi)
set up 建立, 樹立 set forth 陳述, 闡明 set about 開始, 著手
Having enough data in hand, we can set to work.
手頭有足夠的資料我們可以開始工作了。
He set about learning Chinese at age ten.
他在十歲時(shí)開始學(xué)中文。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
(2)was caught in a storm, 遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。catch此處作“突然遇上”的意思講，經(jīng)常指遇到不好的事情。
I was caught in a rain.
我遇到了大雨。
2 During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
在那段時(shí)間里，她游了8英里。
cover此處作“行過”、“走過” 、“游過”等講。
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落的時(shí)候，我們已走了三十英里。
此外，cover作名詞時(shí)有“封面, 蓋子, 套子, 表面”的意思。動(dòng)詞是有“覆蓋”、“涉及”，“包含”等意。
The front cover of the novel has been torn off.
這本小說的封面已被撕掉。
Snow covered the ground.
積雪覆蓋了大地。
The talks are expected to cover other topics too.
會(huì)談估計(jì)還會(huì)涉及別的問題。
The dictionary's articles cover a wide range of topics.
這本字典的文章包含各種各樣的話題。
3 Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
第二天凌晨，她看到前方有燈光。
ahead此處是形容詞，作定語，放在所修飾名詞的前面。一般而言，ahead多作副詞表示“, 預(yù)先, 在前, 向前, 提前”等意。
He ran on ahead.
他跑在前面。
By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his class-mates.
他靠多做家庭作業(yè)，很快在班上名列前茅。
相關(guān)短語有ahead of 在 ... 前面, 先... ahead of time 提前, 提早 go ahead 開始, 前進(jìn),
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。
Go ahead and do what you like.
去吧，喜歡干什么就干什么。
4 On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
到達(dá)岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。
on+動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。表示“一……就……”
On hearing of this matter, I'm so happy.
一聽到這件事，我非常高興。
5 When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
第二天她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。
find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)用來對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。
When I woke up, I found myself in bed.
當(dāng)我醒來后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在床上。
和find想搭配的短語還有find out“發(fā)現(xiàn), 找出, 揭發(fā)出來”
You will find a little stack of candles in reserve.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一小堆備用蠟燭。
You can find out many advantages in urban life.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)都市生活中有許多便利之處。
