【#新概念英語# #新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson22~24#】新概念英語文章短小精悍,語句幽默詼諧,語法全面系統(tǒng)。適合各個(gè)階層的人群學(xué)習(xí)參考。相信有了新概念英語,你也可以成為“大神”級(jí)別的人物!還在等什么?快來加入學(xué)習(xí)吧!©無憂考網(wǎng)小編與您一起學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson22
1 dream [動(dòng)詞]夢(mèng)見,夢(mèng)想
一般用法為dream + that 從句,或dream of doing sth.
其過去式和過去分詞均有兩種,dreamed或dreamt。
I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.
我從沒想過在杭州買套房子。
2 we were travelling across the Channel.
這里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峽。
3 throw [動(dòng)詞]投,擲,拋出
throw的過去式為threw,過去分詞為thrown。
throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔進(jìn)某處
throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人,其目的在于“傳遞”,介詞to表示行為方向,動(dòng)機(jī)是善意的。
throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人,其目的在于“打”,介詞at表示動(dòng)作在于企圖攻擊的目標(biāo),動(dòng)機(jī)是惡意的。
短語拓展:throw oneself into 積極從事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 亂丟;亂扔 throw up 嘔吐
It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.
對(duì)高速公路上的車扔石塊是很危險(xiǎn)的。
4 think of 想到,考慮,設(shè)想。打算
如果think和of之間加入不同的詞,整體意思也會(huì)有一些區(qū)別,如:
think much of 重視,贊揚(yáng) think better of 改變主意,重新考慮 think little of 輕視
think nothing of 不把……放在心里,輕視 think well of 高度評(píng)價(jià) think highly of 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià),尊重
I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.
我從沒想過在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到我的高中同學(xué)。
5 receive sth. from sb. 從某人那里收到某物
I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.
我從姐姐那里收到一條巧克力。
6 decide [動(dòng)詞]決定,判斷
decide to do sth.
表示決定的詞還有determine,resolve等,它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別如下:
decide 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定
determine 指經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后決心做某事并堅(jiān)持下去。
resolve 語氣很強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)定不移的信念,暗含遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。
He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.
在考慮了一個(gè)月后,他決定去國外留學(xué)。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson23
1 get a surprise
這個(gè)短語里,surprise作“使人驚奇、意外的事物”講,是可數(shù)名詞。
His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.
他男朋友答應(yīng)在她生日時(shí)給她個(gè)驚喜。
2 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下
Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.
很多人選擇老了后去鄉(xiāng)下居住。
3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.
這棟房子在我姐姐離開之前就已動(dòng)工了。
在這個(gè)句子里,work是名詞,作主語,指住房的建設(shè),而it是指房屋。因?yàn)榻ㄔO(shè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在姐姐離開之前,所以動(dòng)詞begin用了過去完成時(shí)。類似的句子有:
I had finished my work when my mother called.
媽媽給我打電話時(shí)我的工作已經(jīng)做完了。
4 complete [動(dòng)詞]使齊全,使完整;結(jié)束,完成
This government intends to complete this project by the end of this year.
政府計(jì)劃在年底完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
complete還可以做形容詞,表示完全的,徹底的;完整的,整個(gè)的。其副詞形式是completely。
complete with sth.
包含,含有(額外部分或特征)
a complete change 翻天覆地的變化 in complete silence 萬籟俱寂
She was completely touched by this movie.
她完全被整部電影打動(dòng)了。
5 stay with sb. 與某人暫住,在某人處逗留
My friend is going to stay with me during the holiday.
我朋友節(jié)假日要來我這里住幾天。
短語擴(kuò)展:stay the night 過夜 stay in 呆在家里,不外出 stay out 呆在戶外,不在家,不回家
stay over 留宿 stay up 熬夜,深夜不睡
6 so it looks strange to some people.
因此在有些人看來它很古怪。
be strange to sb. 陌生的,不熟悉的,奇怪的
短語擴(kuò)展:fell strange 感覺不自在,感覺不舒服
例句:Peking Opera is strange to some foreigners.
對(duì)某些外國人來說,京劇是一項(xiàng)陌生的事物。
新概念英語第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)筆記Lesson24
1. enter [動(dòng)詞]送入,進(jìn)入
enter into 進(jìn)入,參加,建立 enter for 報(bào)名參加 enter on 著手做,開始
She was singing happily when we entered the room.
我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)她正在開心地唱著歌。
2. I had just lost 50 pounds.
我剛丟了50英鎊。
這里lost是動(dòng)詞lose的過去式。lost還可作形容詞,表示丟失的,既可以作表語,也可以作定語。
My key was lost.
我的鑰匙不見了。
3. sympathetic [形容詞]同情的;共鳴的
sympathetic的名詞形式是sympathy。
People were enormously sympathetic when the old man died.
這位老人去世時(shí)人們深表同情。
4. complain [動(dòng)詞]抱怨
側(cè)重因?qū)μ幘巢粷M、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向別人訴說、埋怨。
complain about /of sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,訴苦
complain+that從句
She is always complaining about her working environment to her boyfriend.
她老是向她男朋友抱怨自己的工作環(huán)境。
He complained to the police that the little boy had stolen his wallet.
他向警察控告小男孩偷了他的錢包。
5. I left the money in my room.
我把錢放在房間里。
left,原形為leave,把...留在...地方
the money,這里的money特指前面的50 pounds,所以加上了定冠詞the。
it是指the money(不可數(shù)n. 所以此處用單數(shù))
后文的Everyone's losing money these days. 現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢。這里的money是泛指,所以沒有加定冠詞the。
6. There is still some honesty in this world.
some少許的,一些
honesty作為抽象名詞,要用單數(shù)形式。