1.雅思口語(yǔ)Part3的備考原則
1、使用連接詞，保證邏輯性
區(qū)分英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫(xiě)好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一就是連接詞的使用，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不會(huì)使用連接詞，將直接決定其英語(yǔ)的地道程度和邏輯性，寫(xiě)作中如此，口語(yǔ)中更是這樣。不少學(xué)生不習(xí)慣使用邏輯詞，是因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)并不需要使用太多的邏輯詞。例如，漢語(yǔ)中我們常說(shuō)“你去，我就去。”但英語(yǔ)中一般不說(shuō)“Yougo, I go.”而是要加入適當(dāng)?shù)募僭O(shè)連接詞，說(shuō)成“If you go, then I willgo.”，顯然更符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣�？梢�(jiàn)，要想提高雅思口語(yǔ)Part3的論證性，就要從轉(zhuǎn)變漢語(yǔ)中不常使用連接詞這一語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣做起�？偨Y(jié)認(rèn)為，英語(yǔ)中的連接詞可分為兩大類(lèi)：句子內(nèi)部連接詞和句群之間連接詞。
(1)句子內(nèi)部連接詞
1)類(lèi)比和對(duì)比：although, though, even though, while, whereas
2)原因和結(jié)果：since, so that, because, as
3)時(shí)間：after, when, until, whenever, before
4)可能性：if, as if, whether, unless
5)地點(diǎn)：wherever, where
6)方式：how
(2)句群之間連接詞
1)邏輯順序：firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition,furthermore, also, at present
2)重要性先后：most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, itis essential
3)類(lèi)比和對(duì)比：similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, in comparison, in contrast
4)原因和結(jié)果：the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence,therefore, thus, consequently, hence
5)強(qiáng)調(diào)：undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, inparticular, especially, clearly, importantly
6)遞進(jìn)：and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as
7)舉例：for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely
2 、發(fā)音到位，保證清晰性
發(fā)音，不僅是雅思口語(yǔ)的重要評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，更是保證英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)清晰性的關(guān)鍵因素。這里要注意的是，發(fā)音和口音不同，口音問(wèn)題主要是由于本國(guó)母語(yǔ)或地方方言的影響而造成的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，并不影響雅思成績(jī)和正常的口語(yǔ)交流。但發(fā)建議考生們需要掌握英語(yǔ)中的六大發(fā)音原則：
(1)長(zhǎng)元音盡量拉長(zhǎng) 短元音急促有力
發(fā)長(zhǎng)元音時(shí)，長(zhǎng)度要比短元音長(zhǎng)一拍，比如以下例句中的fool, please, feel, free, call。短元音則需急促有力，如例句中的is,full, busy。
1)I think Tom is a fool.
2)My full name is Li Ming.
3)Please feel free to call me, I am not busy.
(2)雙元音飽滿(mǎn)到位
發(fā)好雙元音，口形非常重要。盡量用你的口形來(lái)夸張發(fā)音，爭(zhēng)取在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)用飽滿(mǎn)、到位的口形把雙元音讀完，如以下例句中的hate, late,there, smoke, without, fire, take, break。
1)I hate being late for work!
2)There is no smoke without fire.
3)Let’s take a break.
(3)咬舌頭
分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，有不少學(xué)生發(fā)[θ]和[e]時(shí)，沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)原則，養(yǎng)成了不好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣，希望在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中多加練習(xí)，特別是以下例句中的thirty,three, thousand, this, than, that, thank等詞。
1)Thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three.
2)This is better than that.
3)Thanks a lot.
(4)卷舌頭
與發(fā)[r]音不同，發(fā)[l]音時(shí)舌頭應(yīng)輕觸上齒和齒齦的交界處。以下例句中的right, wrong, crazy,spirit包含了[r]音;tell, likely, Lucy, will, library, learn, English包含了[l]音。
1)I can tell right from wrong.
2)It’s not likely that Lucy will be at the library.
3)He has a crazy spirit in learning English.
(5)咬嘴唇
發(fā)[f]音時(shí)，上齒應(yīng)輕觸下唇，氣流從口中自然流出，如以下例句中的life,have等詞;發(fā)[v]音時(shí)，上齒同樣輕觸下唇，但稍微緊一些，使氣流受到阻礙，產(chǎn)生濁化的效果，如以下例句中的give, advice, very, arrive,five等詞。
1)Can you give me some advice?
2)He lives a very good life.
3)You have to arrive before five.
(6)閉嘴巴
發(fā)[m]音時(shí)，雙唇緊閉，氣流從鼻腔中自然流出。在練習(xí)中，要特別注意以下例句中employee, time, swim, system,complicated的[m]音。
1)My employees make me happy most of the time.
2)Melinda might be able to swim one more mile.
3)The system is more complicated than I thought.
3 、注意語(yǔ)法，保證準(zhǔn)確性
語(yǔ)法不是萬(wàn)能的，但沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法又是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)不能的。雅思口語(yǔ)雖然不需要像寫(xiě)作那樣特別重視語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性，但是掌握并熟練運(yùn)用一些基本的語(yǔ)法，能保證我們?cè)诨卮餚art3問(wèn)題時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確性。以下是回答雅思口語(yǔ)Part3問(wèn)題時(shí)需要特別注意的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.雅思口語(yǔ)低分原因
1. 套用固定結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在很多考官都已經(jīng)知道考生已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了第二部分，所以考官會(huì)更多的把時(shí)間集中的放在第三部分，問(wèn)的題目越來(lái)越難來(lái)判斷考生的真實(shí)水平。在第三部分的回答時(shí)，建議考生套用一定的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一句話，直接回答問(wèn)題。很多考生喜歡繞來(lái)繞去，如果這樣的話，考官會(huì)認(rèn)為考生不會(huì)回答這道問(wèn)題，而是在拐彎抹角。第二句話，考生可以套用therebe句型，可能是原因，或者情況。然后在第三，第四句話將具體的兩個(gè)原因或情況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述�；卮鸬淖詈罂忌呀�(jīng)引用到自身的經(jīng)歷來(lái)回答。
2. 模仿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
在最近一段時(shí)間里，已經(jīng)很少有新題出現(xiàn)。所以大多數(shù)考生會(huì)選擇去準(zhǔn)備考過(guò)的題目。我們可以看到，大多數(shù)考生在準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，都會(huì)選擇去找一本雅思口語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案書(shū)，然后把這些答案背下來(lái)。其實(shí)，如果這樣的話，分?jǐn)?shù)在大多數(shù)情況下反而會(huì)更低。這主要是因?yàn)楹芏嗟臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的用詞比較難。所以，如果考生的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力組織的不好，反而達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果。
3. 使用難的單詞
很多時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多考生在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候都會(huì)說(shuō)一句或甚至幾個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候就卡住了。當(dāng)問(wèn)到是什么原因的時(shí)候，很多考生會(huì)說(shuō)不會(huì)用英文表達(dá)，或者是某個(gè)單詞不會(huì)說(shuō)。其實(shí)，在真正的英語(yǔ)交流中，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多的外教講話時(shí)英語(yǔ)的用詞是非常簡(jiǎn)單，這就是英語(yǔ)交流的精華。在真正的日常交流中，外國(guó)人并不會(huì)去追求一些難的單詞，而更多的是用最簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)將自己的意思表達(dá)出來(lái)。所以，名 師建議考生把自己想要表達(dá)的意思表述出來(lái)即可，不必去追求什么華麗的高難度語(yǔ)句。即使是在第三部分，題目非常的難，考生也可以很好的回答其中80%的題目。
3.雅思口語(yǔ)的經(jīng)典問(wèn)題回顧
1. Could you tell me why you chose to study at the university of ABC?
2. What role dose tourism play in your country's economy?
3. How serious is unemployment in your country?
4. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated withmodern life?
5. What do you think have been the most important changes in your fieldover the past 5 years?
6. What are you going to major in ?
7. Are you going to do your own cooking when you are at university?
8. Some local students feel that overseas students get preferentialtreatment. What is your opinion?
9. Do you think you will be able to cope with the English-language demandsof your intended program?
10. What do you think are the main causes of road accidents?
11. Do you think the government is doing enough to prevent roadaccidents?
12. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think thegovernment should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
13. How do you see yourself in ten years' time?
14. Have you ever thought to have your own business?
15. What business do you hope to have?
16. Do you know about any policies about opening a business abroad?
17. What are your plans for your future?
18. Why do you think there are more and more people leaving to immigrate toother countries?
19. Is it good for China that so many people are going to othercountries?
20. Will your life change a lot after you immigrate to ABC?
21. What will you do if you are ill abroad?
22. Do you know what to do in case of emergency?
23. What will do if you cannot find a job in ABC?
24. Why do you want to immigrate to ABC?
25. What will you do after the IELTS test?
26. What will do if you fail the IELTS test?
27. What's your dream job?
28. How long have you been learning English?
29. What troubles you most at the moment?
30. Does your family support your decision on going ABC? What help do theyoffer?
