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高三英語必修四Europe單元知識點

時間:2013-10-14 17:03:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
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I考點詞匯

1. face n.臉;相貌;表面;表情 vt.面向;面臨;對付;覆蓋;面對;擺在……面前

猜猜在下列各句中的含義.

① Are you bothered by pimples(痘痘) on your face?

② Saddam faces to be hanged for killing 148 people in the Iraqi town of Dujail, in 1982.

③ His face reminded me of a criminal, like a robber or murderer.

④ A happy face could mean a happy brain.

2. situate / locate v.位于,坐落于

Situated / located adj. 位于的,坐落于的

Situation / location n. 地理位置

注意: Situation / location的區(qū)別

相同點: 當(dāng)?shù)乩砦恢谩敝v時,二者可以互換.

不同點: 當(dāng)形勢”講時, 只用Situation.

用以上詞的正確形式填空

① 去年,這家公司在上海設(shè)立了辦事處.

The firm _______ its office in Shanghai last year.

② 你可能經(jīng)歷下列情形.

Perhaps you’re experienced the following _________.

③ 你能在地圖上指出巴黎嗎?

Can you _______ Paris on the map?

④ 我的臥室在房子的頂層.

My bedroom is _______ on the top floor of the house.

3. design v. 設(shè)計;計劃;意欲

designer n. 布局; 方案;圖樣;意圖

用design的適當(dāng)形式填空

① The book is mainly _______ for use in colleges.

② The new programme is ______ to get kids exercising more and eating more nurtious foods.

③ I want to be a fashion _______ when I grew up.

④ Thanks to its special ________, passengers can enjoy the beautiful scenery above water.

⑤ He had a trendy haircut, an earring and ______ jeans.

⑥ Now, it’s common to see people dressed in clothes with a flag _________.

4. across prep.在……另一邊

①我們就住在河對岸.

② The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _____ deserts _____ mountains, and _____ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.

A. over; across; across B. through; past; past

C. across; over; through D. past; through; over

Ⅱ.重點短語

1. in terms of 根據(jù)……; 以……的觀點; 談及; 在……方面

① 就面積和人口而論, 它是一個小國.

_________________________________________

② 他在談?wù)撻_創(chuàng)全新的事業(yè).

___________________________________________.

③ 我們必須爭取持久的世界和平.

______________________________________________

④ 我們彼此交情好.

We are _________________ each other.

2. “作為”as ; “因”for

be famous for be known as be remembered as

be famous as be known for be rememvered for

be admired for

be admired as

用以上短語完成下列句子

① 他作為一名民族英雄將永遠(yuǎn)被人們緬懷.

He _____ always _________ a national hero.

② 因為幫助窮人她至今被人們所懷念.

She ______ still _____________ a national here.

③ 哪個村莊過去因貧窮而出名.

That village ______________ its poverty.

④ 她的美麗令人羨慕.

She _____________________ her beauty.

3. compare......with....... 把...和...比較

compare......to...... 把...比作...

① 如果你把英式英語與美式英語比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同之處.

_____________________________________________________________.

② ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at

all.

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

4. off the coast 在靠近海岸的海面上

on the coast“靠近海岸”,表示在陸上靠近海岸的地方

① 有些孩子在靠近海岸的地方玩耍.

___________________________________________________

② 這個島瀕臨上海海岸.

____________________________________________________

③ A big whale was caught _____ the coast by two fishermen.

A. along B. on C. across D. off

III. 經(jīng)典句型

1. what′s ...like?

① 今天的天氣如何?

_______________________________________.

② 她長得怎么樣?

_______________________________________.

2. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型

① 倍數(shù)+as+原級+as...;

亞洲的大小是歐洲的四倍. _________________________________

② 倍數(shù)+比較級+than...;

新樓比舊樓高四倍. ______________________________________

③倍數(shù)+the size (length, depth, height, weight)+ of...

大廳是我們教師寬度的兩倍. ____________________________________________

④ 倍數(shù)+ what從句.

現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍. ____________________________________________

3. That’s ..., isn’t it?反意疑問句型

① She seldom goes to the cimema, ____________?

② You said that she would be back soon, ___________?

③ I don’t think Mary is coming tomorrow, ____________?

④ Don’t smoke here, _______________?

IV. 詞匯辨析

1. symbol, sign, signal, mark

用以上所給的詞填空

① Put a ________ on it and you will remember.

② Can’t you read that “ No Talking” ____________?

③ The red circle at the top of the sign is the ______ for Transport for London.

④ The policeman gave the _____ to stop walking.

高三詞匯練習(xí)Module 1

I. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。

1. In Rome, there are many a______ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.

2. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the b_______ of western civilization.

3. The meeting ended when we reached an a_______ on the trade.

4. One of Barcelona’s most famous l________ is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.

5. The Great Wall of China is a ______(標(biāo)志) of ancient Chinese civilization.

6. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and s_______ were produced by great artists.

7. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain r______(山脈) called the Alps.

8. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _______(位于) on the northeast coast.

9. The government has begun a new ______(工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.

10. As a Chinese, we should take pride in our great ____(文明) from thousands of years ago.

II. 用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。

1. The number of deaths from heart disease _____ greatly if people don’t eat more fruit and vegetables. (increase)

2. Born in such a rich and educated family, you are lucky ______ with others. (compare)

3. In this museum there are works ______ by famous artists of all time. (production)

4. Many ________ from different countries were present at the 6th Asia-Pacific Social Science and Medicine Conference in China. (represent)

5. Bush _____ to the Republic Party has won the election in the USA. (belong)

6. The city g______ by the a famous mayor develops very smoothly. (government)

7. Shanghai is the largest city of China, ______on the river Huangpu. (situation)

8. They are on strike in _____to the lay-off.(opposite)

9. In ______ of sales, the book hasn’t been successful.(term)

10. The terrorist attack on the UN building has shocked the_____ world.(civilization)

Ⅲ. 近義詞辨析

1.compare…to…;compare…with…;compared to/with

① ______some recent work_____your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.

② Children seem to learn more interesting things_____when we were at school

③ People have______ me_____ Elizabeth Taylor

④ This road is quite busy_______ours.

2. for example;such as;that is

①That sum of money is to cover costs _____travel and accommodation.

②I'll meet you in the city,______, I will if the trains are running.

③Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by,______,using recycled paper…

Ⅳ.用所給詞匯任意寫一篇符合邏輯意義的短文。

1. landmark;face;locate;smbol;date back to;tourist

2.welcome;introduce;history;climate;develop;resource

答案:

I. 考點詞匯

1. ① n.臉②v.面臨③n.相貌④n.表情

2. ①located ② situations ③ locate ④ situated/ located

3. ① designed ② designed ③designer ④ design ⑤designer ⑥ design

4. ① They live just across the river ② C

II.重點短語

1. ① It is a small country both in terms of size and population.

② He’s talking in terms of starting a completely new career.

③ We must aim for world peace in the long term.

④ We are no good terms with each other.

2. ① will; be remembered as

② is; remembered for

③ was known for

④ is admired for

3. ① You will find many differences if you compare British English with American

English

② D

4. ① Some children are playing on the coast.

② The island lies off the coast of Shanghai.

③ D

III.經(jīng)典句型

1. ① What’s the weather like today?

② What’s she like? I have never seen her.

2. ① Asia is four times as large as Europe.

② The new building is four times higher than the old one.

③ The hall is twice the width of our classroom.

④ The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

3. ① does she?

② didn’t you?

③ will you?

IV. 詞匯辨析

① mark ② sign ③ symbol ④ signal

詞匯練習(xí)部分

I.1. ancient 2. birthplace 3. agreement 4. landmarks 5. symbol 6. sculptures 7. range 8. situated 9. project 10. civilisation

II.1. will increase 2. compared 3. produced 4. representatives 5. belonging 6. governed 7. situated 8.opposition 9. terms 10. civilized

III. 1. ①Compare; with ②compared to/with ③compared; to ④compared to/with

2. ①such as ②that is ③for example