1.The two lawyers ___ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時間內(nèi)就一個法律要點的確切含義進行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么?荚嚧
What does the book ~ ? 這本書講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭論,主張,認為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報告列舉了反對增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭論這一點。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會和我的考試時間沖突,所以我沒法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設備與其風格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
2.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
3.答案:A
譯文:他說一個人必須把宗教和政治分離開。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開,隔開
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時間分別用在工作和學習上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開發(fā)區(qū)隔開。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認出,識別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認為有錢就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認得出是誰開的槍。
~ … as… 認出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認出那個男人就是襲擊過她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語發(fā)音跟英語大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們在那個問題上跟他們意見不同。
4.答案:C
譯文:一般來說,底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎,理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎部分;地下室
5.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡單的通過一個人的教育背景來評價他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎,理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎上
C) principle n. 原則,準則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會主義原則治國
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問題
D) base 基礎,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個人的,個體的,單獨的,獨特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個別注意(指導)
~ private ownership 個體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團體或個人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨特風格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫下每一個詞 an ~ man 獨身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨一無二的標本 ~ to say [用作插入語]說也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開的,分離的,各別的,獨立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭,奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨立而斗爭
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭,格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭 ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭,沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開,打發(fā),解雇,開除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務
8.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準時趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機會,良機
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機會
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機會
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機會,可能性,偶然的事,運氣,冒險,彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個向某人學習的好機會
leave sth. to~ 對某事聽其自然
9.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實施,處理,引導,帶領,傳導
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領某人參觀學校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領到餐桌邊入席
10. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀念Florence Nightingale護士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學校舞會上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶!,為紀念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設宴招待代表團
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來代替木材或金屬
A) discussed
B) argued
C) quarrelled
D) clashed
2.He stood on the ___ of the river, looking down into the water.
A) border
B) coast
C) bank
D) beach
3.He said that one must ___ religion from politics.
A) divorce
B) divide
C) identify
D) differ
4.Generally, the larger the ___ , the more stable the object.
A) basis
B) basin
C) base
D) basement
5.We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.
A) condition
B) basis
C) principle
D) base
6.By rail it is cheaper to buy a return ticket than two ___ tickets.
A) individual
B) single
C) singular
D) separate
7.We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to ___ air pollution.
A) struggle
B) combat
C) conflict
D) dismiss
8.We must leave nothing to ___.
A) possibility
B) wish
C) opportunity
D) chance
9.He ___ the members of the audience to their seats.
A) accompanied
B) distributed
C) attended
D) conducted
10. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ___ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A) in line with
B) in favour of
C) in honour of
D) in place of
答案解析:
1.答案:B
譯文:兩位律師在幾分鐘時間內(nèi)就一個法律要點的確切含義進行了辯論。
解析:A) discuss vt. 討論,辯論,論述
eg. They put their heads together to ~ what to do next. 他們聚在一起討論下一步干什么?荚嚧
What does the book ~ ? 這本書講的是什么?
~ business with sb. 與某人談生意(或正經(jīng)事 )
B) argue vi./vt. 提供理由,爭論,主張,認為 argue for/against 提供理由
~ with sb. about/over sth. 與某人辯論某事
~ sb. into ( out of ) doing sth. 說服某人做(不做)某事
eg. The report ~s against tax increases. 報告列舉了反對增稅的種種理由。
I was too tired to ~ the point. 我太累了,不想爭論這一點。
His accent ~s him to be a southerner. 他的口音表明他是個南方人。
C) quarrel n./vi. 爭吵 have a ~ with sb. about sth. 就某事跟某人爭吵
make/patch up a ~ (爭吵后)言歸于好
~ with sb. 與某人吵架
D) clash vi./vt./n. 發(fā)生沖突,不協(xié)調(diào),不一致
eg. Her birthday party ~ed with my examination, so I couldn’t go. 她的生日慶祝會和我的考試時間沖突,所以我沒法去。
The fittings ~ with architecture. 建筑物的設備與其風格不配。
a ~ of opinions 意見的沖突 a color ~ 色彩的不協(xié)調(diào)
2.答案:C
譯文:他站在河岸,朝水下看。
解析:A) border n./vi./adj. 邊沿,邊境,邊界
eg. ~ disputes 邊境爭端 ~ incidents 邊境事件
B) coast n./vt./vi. 海岸,沿岸航行
eg. sail along the ~ 沿海岸航行 ~ing trade 沿海貿(mào)易(尤指國內(nèi)沿海港口間的貿(mào)易)
C) bank n./vt./vi. (河)岸,堤,(山)坡
eg. on the south ~ of the Yangtse River 在長江南岸
D) beach n./vi./vt. 海灘,(船)擱淺
3.答案:A
譯文:他說一個人必須把宗教和政治分離開。
解析:A) divorce n./vt./vi. 離婚,分離,脫離
eg. the ~ of theory from practice 理論脫離實踐
the ~ between state and religion 政教的分離
B) divide vt./vi./n. 分開,隔開
eg. ~ one’s time between work and study 把時間分別用在工作和學習上
Let’s ~ ourselves into two groups. 我們分成兩個小組吧。
The new road will ~ the development. 這條路將把開發(fā)區(qū)隔開。
C) indentify vt./vi. 認出,識別,確定,一致
eg. Some people ~ happiness with wealth. 有些人認為有錢就是幸福。
A small baby can ~ its mother by her voice. 幼小的嬰兒能聽得出母親的聲音。
The witness was able to ~ who had fired. 證人認得出是誰開的槍。
~ … as… 認出 She identified the man as her attacker. 她認出那個男人就是襲擊過她的人。
D) differ vt. 不同 differ from
eg. Chinese ~s greatly from English in pronunciation. 漢語發(fā)音跟英語大不相同。
We ~ from/with him on/about/upon that question. 我們在那個問題上跟他們意見不同。
4.答案:C
譯文:一般來說,底部越大,物體越穩(wěn)固。
解析:A) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎,理論(抽象)
eg. on a friendly ~ 在友好的基礎上(或根據(jù)友好的原則)
B) basin n. 盆,盆地
eg. an ocean ~ 海洋盆地
C) base 基礎,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
D) basement n. 建筑物底部,基礎部分;地下室
5.答案:B
譯文:我們不能簡單的通過一個人的教育背景來評價他。
解析:A) condition vt./n. 條件,前提,狀態(tài) on no ~ 決不 on this/that ~ 在這種(那種)條件下
B) basis n. [pl.] bases 基礎,理論 on the ~ of 在……的基礎上
C) principle n. 原則,準則
eg. run a country on socialist ~s 按社會主義原則治國
a matter/question/ of ~ 原則性問題
D) base 基礎,底部,基地
eg. a missile ~ 導彈基地 a naval ~ 海軍基地 the ~ of a triangle 三角形的底
6.答案:B
譯文:鐵路的一張往返票比兩張單程票便宜。
解析:A) individual adj./n. 個人的,個體的,單獨的,獨特的
eg. give ~ attention (instruction) 給予個別注意(指導)
~ private ownership 個體所有制 boat trips for parties and ~s 團體或個人的坐船游覽 an ~ style 獨特風格
B) single adj./n./vt./vi. 單一的,單程的,未婚的,專一的,的
eg. a ~ track (鐵路)單軌 walk in ~ file 成單列走 a ~ bed 單人床
write down every ~ word 寫下每一個詞 an ~ man 獨身男子
C) singular adj./n. 單一的,非凡的,奇異的
eg. ~ beauty 非常美 a man of ~ courage 膽略超群的人
a ~ specimen 獨一無二的標本 ~ to say [用作插入語]說也奇怪
D) separate adj./n./vt./vi. 分開的,分離的,各別的,獨立的
eg. the ~ parts of the body 身體的各個部分 be ~d from the army 從軍中退役
~ cream out of milk 從牛奶中提取奶油
7.答案:B
譯文:抗大氣污染一切必要的付出我們均予以支持。
解析:A) struggle vi./vt./n. 斗爭,奮斗,掙扎
eg. ~ against/with difficulties 與困難作斗爭
~ for national indipendence 為民族獨立而斗爭
B) combat n./vt./vi. 戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭,格斗
eg. ~ diseases 與疾病作斗爭 ~ effectiveness 戰(zhàn)斗力
C) conflict n./vi. 斗爭,沖突 in ~ (with) (與……)相抵觸,(和……)不一致
eg. the ~ between government and opposition 政府和*之間的斗爭
a ~ of opinions/ideas 意見(思想)上的分歧
D) dismiss vt./vi. 讓……離開,打發(fā),解雇,開除,解散,消除
eg. The manager ~ed the meeting. 經(jīng)理宣布散會。
The class is ~ed. 現(xiàn)在下課。
~ sb. with a wave of the hand 擺手把某人打發(fā)走
~ sb. from his post 撤銷某人的職務
8.答案:D
譯文:我們決不能聽其自然。
解析:A) possibility n. 可能性,可能的事,發(fā)展前途,合適的人
eg. Is there any ~ of our getting there? 我們還能準時趕到那里嗎?
There is no ~ of his coming back this week. 他本星期不可能回來。
B) wish vt./vi./n. 祝愿,希望,但愿,要求,命令,希望的事
eg. the needs and ~es of the people 人民的需要和愿望
Make a ~ 提出愿望
Have a (no) ~ to do sth. 想(不想)做某事
C) opportunity n. 機會,良機
eg. make an/the~ of doing/to do sth. 創(chuàng)造做某事的機會
In search of new opportunities 尋求新的機會
D) chance n./vi./vt. 機會,可能性,偶然的事,運氣,冒險,彩票
eg. a good~ to learn from sb. 一個向某人學習的好機會
leave sth. to~ 對某事聽其自然
9.答案:D
譯文:他指引聽眾入席。
解析:A) accompany vt./vi. 陪同,伴隨,伴奏
eg. Thunder accompanies lightning. 雷聲伴隨著閃電。
B) distribute vt./vi. 分配,散布,把……分類
~ pictures among children 把圖片分給孩子們
C) attend vt./vi. 出席,參加,陪伴,伴隨
eg.~ a meeting 參加會議 a cold~ed by fever 有寒熱的感冒
D) conduct n./vt./vi. 實施,處理,引導,帶領,傳導
eg.~ sb. over a school 帶領某人參觀學校
~ sb. to his table 把某人領到餐桌邊入席
10. 答案:C
譯文:在倫敦的時候,我們?nèi)⒂^了為紀念Florence Nightingale護士而建造的醫(yī)院。
解析:A) in line with 跟……一致,符合
eg. Behaviour at school parties must be in line with school’s rule.
學校舞會上的舉止必須符合校規(guī)。
B) in favour of 贊同,支持,有利于
eg. be in favour of sb.’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議
I rejected him in favour of George. 我拒絕了他而選擇了喬治。
C) in honour of為向……表示敬意,為慶!,為紀念……
eg. give a banquet in honour of the delegation 設宴招待代表團
D) in place of 代替,交換
eg. use plastics in place of wood or metal 用塑料來代替木材或金屬