第三十一條 因下列情況之一而引起的所開發(fā)的軟件與已經(jīng)存在的軟件相似，不構(gòu)成對已經(jīng)存在的軟件的著作權(quán)的侵犯：
Article31. Resulting similarities between software developed and software already in existence does not constitute a violation of the copyright of existing software in the following situations：
（一）由于必須執(zhí)行國家有關(guān)政策、法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章；
（1） Because it is necessary for the execution of national policies， laws， and rules and regulations；
（二）由于必須執(zhí)行國家技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；
（2） Because it is necessary for the setting of technical standards；
（三）由于可供選用的表現(xiàn)形式種類有限。
（3） Because of the limited categories of forms of expression.
第三十二條 軟件持有者不知道或者沒有合理的依據(jù)知道該軟件是侵權(quán)物品，其侵權(quán)責(zé)任由該侵權(quán)軟件的提供者承擔(dān)。
Article32. If a software owner is unaware that or has no reasonable basis to believe that the software infringes on a software product right， the responsibility for the violation shall be borne by the rights violator who provided the software.
但若所持有的侵權(quán)軟件不銷毀不足以保護(hù)軟件著作權(quán)人的權(quán)益時(shí)，持有者有義務(wù)銷毀所持有的侵權(quán)軟件，為此遭受的損失可以向侵權(quán)軟件的提供者追償。
However， when failure to destroy the infringed software will not adequately protect the rights and interests of the software copyright owner， the owner has a duty to destroy the infringing software， so that losses may be forced back onto the provider of the infringing software.
前款所稱侵權(quán)軟件的提供者包括明知是侵權(quán)軟件又向他人提供該侵權(quán)軟件者。
The provider of infringing software cited in the previous provision is a person who knows the software is an infringement and supplies it to others.
第三十三條 當(dāng)事人不履行合同義務(wù)或者履行合同義務(wù)不符合約定條件的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照民法通則有關(guān)規(guī)定承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任。
Article33. A concerned party who does not carry out his duty or who carries it out not in accordance with prescribed conditions shall bear civil responsibilities according to the General Procedures of the Civil Law.
