一、議論文
開頭段：
1、When talked aboutthe overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that----but others think a little bit differently that-------
2、There has been a heated discussion about-----Some people think that-------( 正觀點)，others, however, are of the opinion that---(反觀點)
中間段：
Those who argue that----(正觀點) have the reasons as follows。
First, ------
Second,------
Third/Besides,------
Others also have their own opinions。( 反觀點)
On the one hand,-----
On the other hand,-----
Last but not the least,-----
結尾段：
1、TO sum up, I hold that------(正反觀點隨便選一種，正觀點為多數(shù)，或者說個中立的觀點)
2、In conclusion,(同上)
3、In summary,
4、From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that--------
二、說明文/描述文(常見有柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及表格)
開頭：
As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the
drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(據(jù)圖所示，我們可以很清楚地看出---)
中間：由上述所表示的情況寫出現(xiàn)象背后的本質
結尾：提出自己的想法(解決方法、辦法或手段)Under such circunstancens,we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved。
三、應用文
開頭：說明寫信/通知等的目的
中間：有補充地翻譯提綱(要有所擴展和延伸)
結尾：固定結構(再次感謝、道歉，或希望參加活動等)
