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初中生實用英語語法:would rather的意義和應(yīng)用

時間:2015-09-21 14:33:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
1. would rather表示一種心理愿望,意思為:寧愿。表示主語本人的愿望時,接動詞原形;表示對他人的愿望、想法時,現(xiàn)在和將來的情況用過去時表示;過去的情況用過去完成時表示。如:

  I’d rather do it by myself. 我寧愿獨自一人去做那件事。

  I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我倒想要你明天來。

  I’d rather you had finished it yesterday. 我倒想你昨天就做完了

  2. would rather的否定形式為在rather后加not,但變疑問句時,往往只將would提到句首。如:

  I’d rather not tell you about it. 我倒想不告訴你為好。

  Would you rather give the chance up? 你寧愿把機會放棄嗎?

  3. would rather常與than連用,would rather…than…,意思是:寧愿…而不…。有時,也可寫成:than…,would rather…的形式,意義不變。如:

  I’d rather die than give in. 我寧愿死,也不會屈服。

  Than steal, I’d rather die of hunger, 我寧愿餓死,也不會去偷。

  在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,than后面與前面相同的部分場被省略,只保留不同的部分。如:

  I’d rather watch TV than ( I )go to the cinema. 我寧愿看電視也不愿去看電影。(省略主語,保留謂語部分)

  I’d rather play football than (I play) basketball. 我寧愿踢足球也不愿打籃球。(省略主語和謂語,保留賓語)

  I would rather go by bike than (I go ) by bus. 我寧愿騎單車也不愿坐公共汽車。(省略主語和謂語,保留方式狀語)

  I’d rather be healthy than (I’m) rich. 與其有錢,不如身體健康。(省略主語和系動詞,保留表語部分)

  I would rather do it slowly than (I do it ) carelessly. 與其粗心,還不如慢一點。(省略主語和謂語,保留副詞狀語)