1. compete: (vt) take part in a race, contest, exam, etc.
(1) compete in 在…中比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(2) compete against / with… 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽
(3) compete for 為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽
competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽 competitive (adj) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的,比賽性的
2 .take part in (正式) + 運(yùn)動(dòng)/ 罷工/ 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/游戲/ 試驗(yàn)/ 談話等
join (非正式)+ 團(tuán)體, 活動(dòng)成為一員+ 參軍/ 入黨/ 入團(tuán)
join in (正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng), 有時(shí)=take part in )
attend (= be present at 出席)
3. host做東, 主辦 hold 舉行, 召開(kāi)
4. On a journey 在進(jìn)行旅行 on business 在出差
journey 較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或教長(zhǎng)距離的旅行，“行程，旅程”
travel 泛指一切旅游
trip 一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娛樂(lè)性的短途旅游。
tour 指考察、觀光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。
5 .magical adj. 不可思議的=unbelievable magic (n.) magician (人)
magically adv.
6. interview n/ v interviewee (被采訪者) interviewer 采訪者
Make an interview Have an interview with sb. interview sb.
a job interview 求職面試 a television interview 電視采訪
7.time “時(shí)代，時(shí)期”，單復(fù)數(shù)均可
all the time 一直，始終 at all times 無(wú)論何時(shí)，一直
at one time曾經(jīng)，一度 at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí)
from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí) in no time 立刻，馬上
ahead of time 提早(前) at a time 每次，一次
in time及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) at times =sometimes有時(shí)
at the same time
sometime 某時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間 some times幾次
8. find out : 經(jīng)過(guò)努力有意去 “找”, “打聽(tīng)”, “弄清楚”;
find: “找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
discover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等
9.every +基數(shù)詞+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) “每…”
every +序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)
every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “每隔幾…”every + other + 單數(shù)名詞 = every two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞: “每?jī)伞?br>
every other day=every two days=every second day 每隔一天，每?jī)商?br>
10.a set of
11. admit 許可…進(jìn)入，錄取，承認(rèn)，容納,容許admitted
admit sth / doing sth. 許可做某事/ that-clause/ sth to be + adj.
admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事 admit into
be admitted as 被接受為……,
12. That is why…….
13. in honour of 為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…，為祝賀…
honour sb. with/by… 用…給某人榮譽(yù)/光榮
Show honour to sb. 對(duì)某人表示敬意
14. as well as 也，同，和 +名詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞
1)as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定。
rather than, together with, along with, with
2)as well as后接動(dòng)詞，一般用ing形式。3)as well as = besides 除…外還有
4) as well as 同級(jí)比較，“與…一樣好” 5) as well = too
15. as much + 名詞+ as 像…一樣
16. replace +A+with/by +B 用B去替換A take the place pf
17. prize / medal / reward / award
medal 獎(jiǎng)牌/章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次;
award 獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)
18. game / match /contest / competition
game 游戲,比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng),球賽為美式英語(yǔ),指棋類(lèi)、橋牌類(lèi);復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì);
match 球賽為英式英語(yǔ), 指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤, 拳擊等;
contest 指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (=competition)
competition 通過(guò)個(gè)人體力, 智力,技能 等獲取名詞。
19. relate to 與…..有關(guān)系 relate….to… 把…與…聯(lián)系起來(lái)
20. marry sb.
be married to get married to
21. promise sth/ to do sth./ sb. to do sth./ sb. sth. / that-clause
22. one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
23. be ready to do sth.-
