Unit 1: How often do you exercise 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語; 能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排; 會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu). 【語言目標(biāo)】 ● What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables Every day. ● Most students do homework every day.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. ● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家 31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise 你(你們)多久鍛煉身體 How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等. 翻譯:"你們多久到工廠去 ""每星期兩次." ("How often do you go to the factory " "Twice a week. ") "他們多長時(shí)間舉辦舞會(huì) ""通常每兩周舉辦." ("How often do they have a dancing party " "Usually, once every other week.") "他多久去購物 ""一個(gè)月." ("How often does he go shopping " "He goes shopping once a month.") 2. "What do you usually do on weekends " " I usually play soccer." "周末你通常做什么 ""我通常踢足球." 第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 翻譯: What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking. 3. "What's your favorite program " "It's Animal World." "你喜歡什么節(jié)目 ""動(dòng)物世界." 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至于;關(guān)于",常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞).如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到. As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事,你好不要相信. 翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去. (As for myself, I don't want to go now. ) 至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道.(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是"想要做某事"; want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事".如: Do you want to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看電影嗎 The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包. 6. She says it's good for my health. be good for...表示"對……有益(有好處)";其反義為:be bad for....(這里for 是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞) 如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害. 7. How many hours do you sleep every night 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very . 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示" 盡力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示"(用某一辦法)試著去做某事". 如: You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn). 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí) 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示" 盡力做某事 " ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí) 17. That sounds interesting. 這是"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句.sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell (聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get (變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語.如: It tastes good. 這味道好. The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳. The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了. 【詞語辨析】 一,maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher . maybe 是副詞,意為"大概, 可能,或許",一般用于句首.May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"可能是..,也許是..,大概是..". 二,a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I don't catch the first bus. 3. Could you give me milk a few (少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些) a little (一點(diǎn)兒,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,幾乎沒有的) little (很少的,幾乎沒有的) 表示否定 修飾可數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 三,none / no one 1, of the pens are mine . 2, is in the classroom. none指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用how many提問,常與of連用.no one 多指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)"無人"這種狀態(tài),用who提問,不可與of連用,作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式. 四,hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig 2. I can understand them. 3. It's raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞,意為"困難的,艱苦的,硬的";作副詞,意為"努力地,猛烈地".Hardly意為"幾乎不".

Unit 2 What's the matter 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式 能表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh 【語言目標(biāo)】 What's the matter I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That's too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 ● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat ● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. ● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What's the matter 怎么了 = What's the trouble (with you) = What's your trouble = What's wrong (with you) = What' the matter (with you) =What has happened to you = Is there anything wrong (with you) = what's up 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That's a good idea 好主意 12.That's too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此 14. I'm not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I'm not feeling fine/all right. = I'm feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don't feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don't know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放棄做某事, can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ) be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時(shí)間)來做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更愿意(做...) 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí) 31. I'm sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】 1. What's the matter I have a bad cold. 你怎么了 我得了重感冒. 翻譯:他怎么了 他胃痛. 魏芳怎么了 她背痛. 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī). 翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺. 李平應(yīng)該躺下休息. 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西. 3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來. 翻譯:我希望他明天能來. 4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康. 翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績.

我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要.

5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處. 翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處. 看電視太多對你的眼睛有害. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物. 7.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的. 翻譯:學(xué)好英語不是很容易的. 上課注意聽講是必要的. 完成作業(yè)也很重要. 8.When you are tired, you shouldn't go out at night. 疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出. 翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí). 他5歲就上學(xué)了. 我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開始講課了. 9.I believe him, but I can't believe in him. 他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人. 10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好. I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛. 11.I'm stressed out because my Mandarin isn't improving. 我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長進(jìn). 12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴. 翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球. 我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語. 13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫完信了. 翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了. 我洗完餐具后去商店了. 14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙. 翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語. 15.Do you mind closing the window 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎 翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎 16.Mary couldn't help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了. 翻譯:聽到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來. 17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作. 翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語.