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2018中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧匯總

時(shí)間:2017-10-09 17:23:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#教育# #2018中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧匯總#】新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,©無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考?贾R(shí)點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2018中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作技巧》,僅供參考!

 


 一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)

  敘事文常用的句子間連接詞

  atfirst;atlast;intheend…

  then/next/afterthat…

  when/while/assoonas/not…until…

  atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;

  sothat

  Toone’ssurprise/joy

  Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

  inaword/inall

  議論文常用連接詞

  表示并列:either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;

  表示遞進(jìn)的:besides;what’smore;what’sworse;(moreover);

  表示原因的:because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;(forthereasonthat…);

  表示結(jié)果的:so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;

  表示目的的:sothat…;inorderthat…;(inorder)to…;for…;

  表示對(duì)比的:while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;

  表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however;but;

  表示舉例的:forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…

  表示總結(jié)的:inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;

  表示利弊的:begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sb.benefitfromsth.affect;haveaneffectonsb.;

  表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;

  表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的:

  Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;

  其他:

  ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;

  


二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式

  Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

  Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

  Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todo…

  Sb.spend(某種人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+onsth./(in)doingsth.

  It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…

  It’snice/kindofsb.tov..

  It’stimeforsb.todosth.

  It’sawasteoftimeto…

  It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved

  It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing

  It’sapitythat…

  It’sanhonorto…

  I’m/We’renotallowedto…

  I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…

  Therebe…doing…

  Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…

  sthis/arewellworthv-ing.

  Itseems/seemedthat…

  Itseems(im)possibletov…

  Itissaidthat…

  Asthesayinggoes,…

  …and….aredifferentinmanyways.

  too+adj./adv.todo

  Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…

  Ihavemadeupmymindto…

  Iamsurethat…

  Iamnotsurewhether/if…

  Iwouldrather….than…

  Itdoesn’tmatterif…

  Thankyouforv-ing.

  Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.

  have/lookforachancetodo

  dooutdooractivities

  be/getusedto(doing)sth.

  learn…from…

  beproudof/takepridein…

  playanimportant/activepart/rolein…

  agreewithsb.todosth.

  withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp

  (反義:withoutone’shelp)

  be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.

  payattentionto…

  takegoodcareof…

  makefriendswith…

  geton/alongwellwith…

  wishyousuccessful/success

  astimegoesby…

  graduatefrom…

  lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))

  passthe(final)exam

  sticktodoing

  keepyoumindonyourgoals

  makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)

  makeadecisiontodo

  workhardatEnglish

  onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen

  fromthenon

  inthefuture(將來(lái))/infuture(從今以后)

  increaseourknowledge

  infact/asamatteroffact

  inthebeginning/atfirst

  feellikegivingup

  havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.

  have(no)timetodo

  haveexperiencein(doing)sth.

  followone’sadvice/suggestions

  mastersomebasic…skills

  berequiredtodo

  asksb.forhelp

  can’twaittodo

  besupposedtodo

  encouragesb.todo

  deal/dowith…

  workout/solvetheproblems

  allsorts/kindsof…

  athomeandabroad

  oneof…

  befullof…

  learnsth.byoneself

  comeupwithgoodideas

  besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)

  inorderto

  keephealthy/fit

  agoodwaytov…

  keep(on)trying

  worryabout…/beworriedabout…

  inone’sspare/freetime

  bekind/friendlyto

  bestrictwith

  helpothers

  saythankyouto…

  havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

  plentyof+C/U

  worryabout/beworriedabout

  asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

  bepopularwith…

  sharesth.withsb.

  knowlittle/muchabout…

  作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)

  do/tryone’sbesttov…

  be/feelsorryfor…

  helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.

  in/duringclass

  before/afterclass

  teachsb.todosth.

  wishyousuccessful/success

  astimegoesby…

  graduatefrom…

  lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))

  passthe(final)exam

  sticktodoing

  keepyoumindonyourgoals

  makeupone’smindtodosth.(onsth.)

  makeadecisiontodo

  workhardatEnglish

  onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen

  fromthenon

  inthefuture(將來(lái))/infuture(從今以后)

  increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary

  infact/asamatteroffact

  inthebeginning/atfirst

  feellikegivingup

  havetrouble/difficultyin(doing)sth.

  have(no)timetodo

  haveexperiencein(doing)sth.

  followone’sadvice/suggestions

  mastersomebasic…skills

  berequiredtodo

  asksb.forhelp

  can’twaittodo

  besupposedtodo

  encouragesb.todo

  deal/dowith…

  workout/solvetheproblems

  allsorts/kindsof…

  athomeandabroad

  oneof…

  befullof…

  learnsth.byoneself

  comeupwithgoodideas

  besurprisedatsth.(todosth.)

  inorderto

  keephealthy/fit

  agoodwaytov…

  keep(on)trying

  worryabout…/beworriedabout…

  inone’sspare/freetime

  bekind/friendlyto

  bestrictwith

  helpothers

  saythankyouto…

  havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

  plentyof+C/U

  worryabout/beworriedabout

  asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

  bepopularwith…

  sharesth.withsb.

  knowlittle/muchabout…

  do/tryone’sbesttov…

  be/feelsorryfor…

  helpsb.(to)dosth./withsth.

  in/duringclass

  before/afterclass

  teachsb.todosth.

 


 三、熟悉寫(xiě)作步驟:

  1審題:審清作文體裁(類(lèi)型)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)等細(xì)節(jié);

  2列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;

  3寫(xiě)作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);

  4復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等;

  5謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。

  總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng);

  三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;

  三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫。

  作文一般框架:文章分3段:

  (1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話(huà)引入主題;

 。2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話(huà);

 。3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話(huà)內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。

  四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱:

  例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊

  Para1:(綜述)withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…

  Para2:(利)First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…

  Para3:(弊)However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings

  Para4:(個(gè)人)Asastudent,makegooduseofit.

  例二:計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排

  Para1:(綜述)graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday

  Para2:(正文)Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.

  Para3:IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.(I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.)(Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.)

  例三:圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文

 。ㄌ岢鲇懻摶蛘{(diào)查的事實(shí))Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon(howto)…Herearetheresults.

 。ū磉_(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn))Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…(表達(dá)個(gè)人看法)Asastudent,Iagreeto…

  例四:說(shuō)明利弊型作文

  Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

  Ithasmanyadvantages.First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)1…Besides,優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…

  However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.

  Ontheonehand,缺點(diǎn)1…Ontheotherhand,缺點(diǎn)2…

  Inmyopinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…

  例五:不同觀點(diǎn)型

  Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾問(wèn)題.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.

  Somebelieve…正方觀點(diǎn).First,原因1…Besides,原因2…

  Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方觀點(diǎn).Ontheonehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…

  Asforme,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…

  例六:解決問(wèn)題型

  Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.

  Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…

  Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.

  掌握了以上的寫(xiě)作方法和技巧,經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)的寫(xiě)作磨練,我相信,參加中考的學(xué)子們一定會(huì)在中考中寫(xiě)出一篇能夠展示內(nèi)心世界的美麗的英語(yǔ)作文。