国产18禁黄网站免费观看,99爱在线精品免费观看,粉嫩metart人体欣赏,99久久99精品久久久久久,6080亚洲人久久精品

高二英語必修四語法知識點(diǎn):不定式的用法

時(shí)間:2018-05-04 14:32:00   來源:無憂考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
【#高二# #高二英語必修四語法知識點(diǎn):不定式的用法#】直面高二的挑戰(zhàn),認(rèn)清高二的自己,明確高二的目標(biāo),意義重大。因?yàn),高二的這個岔路口,分出的是漸行漸遠(yuǎn)的兩條路,指向的是人生意義上的兩個截然相反的階段性終端。®憂考網(wǎng)高二頻道為正在奮斗的你整理了《高二英語必修四語法知識點(diǎn):不定式的用法》希望你喜歡!

動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。因此在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語。

  一、不定式做主語:

  1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動作。

  e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

  To do such things is foolish.

  To see is to believe. (對等)

  注: 1). 不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)

  2). 當(dāng)主語較長,謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的后面。

  it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:

  (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

  (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

  It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

  (3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

  It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

  It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

  It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

  *注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語, 而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。

  It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

  It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

  It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表語

  主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示,后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

  eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

  Your mistake was not to write that letter.

  What I would suggest is to start work at once.

  三 、動詞不定式作賓語

  以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有:

  ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語

  口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)

  想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)

  快準(zhǔn)備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

  同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)

  決定了 已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)

  盡力去 著手做(manage undertake)

  別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)

  失敗不是屬于你(fail)

  e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

  We hope to get there before dark.

  The girl decided to do it herself.

  *注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有

  stop go on remember forget

  regret try mean can’t help

  be used to