教案【一】 Teaching Goals:
I . Emotional teaching:
1. To make the Ss familiar with the great works by Shakspere and the life story of the great literaturer.
2. To instruct the Ss to analyse the desire and the greed and the greatness of the different characters . Help the Ss sort out the good qualities from the two plays.
II. Teaching aims:
1. This unit includes two scenes of the play King Lear. Ss should learn the plots by themselves after class and then put forward their questions and present their views in class.
2. Help the Ss to get rid of the hurdle of learning language and the grammer part by combining practice and extension exercises.
III. Teaching Important and difficult points:
1.How to enable the Ss have a better understandnig of the theme of the play.
2. How to instruct Ss to find approach to improving their ability, especially reading, teaching themselves
Teaching Procedures:
READING (PART 1)
WARMING UP
Complete the following love test.
1. Do you love your father?
Yes.___________
No. ___________
2. How much do you love him?
A. Very much B. So-so
C. Very little D. Not at all
3. Which of the following best describes your feeling towards your father?
A.I loves him more than my life.
B.I love him as much as I love my eyes.
C.I love him as much as I should, no more and no less.
D.I don’t know how much I love him. I have never thought about the question.
E.I don’t love him, but I don’t hate him either.
F.I hate him.
G._________ (your own sentence)
4. If you were married, whom would you love more, your wife/husband or your father?
5. If your father gave you 1,000 yuan on condition that you tell him that you love him very much, would you say so?
Yes._______ No. _________
6. If you could choose a father, which would you choose?
A. A father who was very rich but didn’t love you.
B. A father who had no money but loved you very much.
PRE-READING
Glance quickly through Part 1 of the play and answer the following questions.
1. List the characters who appear in this part of the play.
King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Cordelia,
the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall,
the Duke of Kent
2. Which of the characters do you think are shown in the picture on Page 11.
King Lear and his three daughters----Goneril, Regan, Cordelia
WHILE-READING
3.1 Read the play and complete the plot diagram.
A plot diagram Description
Setting
King Lear has 3 daughters. He is old and wants to divide his kingdom among his daughters. He is going to do this through a “l(fā)ove test”.
Conflict
Flattery vs honesty; words vs action
Rising action His first two daughters flatter him with nice words, but the youngest daughter insists on telling the truth.
Climax
Hearing the truth, the king gets very angry. He gives all his land to the first two daughters and leaves nothing to the youngest one.
3.2 Read the play again, and complete the following main points.
MAIN POINTS:
King Lear gave away his land to his daughters according to how much they ________him.
1 King Lear wants to ______ and decides to ______ his land to three daughters.
2 He wants to know ____ ________ they love him.
3 Goneril and Regan make the king _________by saying they love him very much. They ______ the land
4 Cordelia makes the king angry by being _________ and not _________ him. She gets ________.
5. Kent, the servant, makes the king _________ by defending Cordelia and begging the king to listen to the _______.
3.3 Choose the proper words to describe the Characters’ Personality.
Honest loyal hot-headed truthful deceitful hard-hearted respectful
corrupt greedy Innocent foolish cunning bad-tempered loving
Characters Personality
King Lear Hot-headed, hard-hearted, foolish, bad-tempered
Goneril Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Regan Deceitful, corrupt, greedy, cunning
Cordelia Honest, truthful, loving, innocent
Kent Loyal, respectful, honest, truthful
EXPLANATION
1. hand over 移交;讓與
to hand over command of a ship
移交軍艦的指揮權(quán)
The pickpocket was handed over to the police.
扒手被送*方。
hand down 傳給后代
= hand on, pass down
This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.
這副手鐲是我曾祖母傳下來的。
hand on 1)傳遞
2)把…傳下來 (= hand down)
Please read this and hand it on.
請你讀后加以傳閱。
Please read this notice and hand it on.
"請把這張通知看一下,并傳閱。"
2. riches (n.) 財富，財寶，金錢。
沒有單數(shù)形式。 如：
Riches have wings. 錢財易散。(諺語)
She gave away all her riches. 她把自己的全部財產(chǎn)贈送給了別人。
3. even 在句中起強調(diào)作用，常放在行為動詞之前、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。如： In order to watch the World Cup soccer game, they even closed the sore.
為了看世界杯足球賽，他們甚至把店門關(guān)了。
I didn’t even know his name. 我甚至不知道他的名字。
Some robots can even talk to . 一些機器人甚至能和你對話。
4. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事。
Today it is my turn to clean our classroom.今天輪到我打掃教室。
It’s your turn to recite the poem. 到你背這首詩了。
常用帶turn的
Take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事。
In turn 輪流地; 挨個, 依次; 反過來
By turns 輪流地; 時而...時而...
5. be equal in 在某方面相等
如：Are men and women equal in physical strength?男人和女人在體力上相當嗎?
You and I are equal in strength, but not in intelligence.你我力氣相當，但智力有高下之分。
be equal to 與… 相等
They receive an income that is equal to the value of the goods they produce.他們所得的收入與他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品價值相當。
6. Try harder, Cordelia, or you may lose your share of the kingdom.
這是“祈使句+or/and +陳述句” 句型，陳述句表示結(jié)果。
Get up earlier, or you will miss the first train.早點起床，否則你會錯過第一班火車。
Use your head, and you will have a way to solve the problem.動動腦筋，你就會想出解決問題的辦法。
7.be a stranger to 對… 陌生，對… 沒有經(jīng)驗，對…不習慣
He is a stranger to our country. 他不了解我們國家。
He is no stranger to hardship. 他曾歷盡滄桑。
8. We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我們倒要看看，她沒有分毫嫁妝，誰愿意當她的新郎。
When 表示“如果，既然”之意，相當于if, since, now that.
How can he get good grades when he doesn’t study hard? 他不用功的話
Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the bus?
9. But sir,please hear me out. I speak on behalf of Cordelia.
但是，先生，請聽我說完。讓我代表科迪莉亞說幾句。
hear sb out 聽某人說完
Don’t interrupt, just hear me out.別打擾我，聽我說完。
Sorry, I wish I had time to hear you out, but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有時間聽你說完，你能不能把故事縮短些?
on behalf of 代表，為了…的利益
I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我的媽媽寫這封信，她要感謝你送的精美禮物。
They are collecting on behalf of charity.他們以慈善的名義集資。
10. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. 科迪莉亞對陛下的愛是毋庸置疑的。
Beyond question = cannot be doubted 不用懷疑的，毋庸置疑的
His honesty is beyond question. 他的忠誠是毋庸置疑的。
out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question不可能, 不容討論
11. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. 我寧愿丟了性命也不愿看到你犯這樣的錯。
would rather … than … 寧愿 … 而不 …
I would rather stay at home than go to cinema?我寧愿待在家里也不去看*?
Would rather die than surrender.
寧死不投降。
12. I will have you killed. 我叫人殺了你。
have / get … done 1)叫別人做某事(= ask sb to do sth )
We’ve just had the house decorated.我們剛叫人把房子裝修了一下。
Doesn’t Mike look smart? He has had that suit made specially for the wedding.邁克看上去很瀟灑，是吧?他那身西裝是專為婚禮而定做的。
2) 遭受某種不幸
I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。
Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.
"請注意,在人群中你衣袋內(nèi)的東西是很容易被人扒竊的。"
HOMEWORK
1. Act the play out with your mates.
2. Complete the exercises in Comprehending and Learning about Language.
READING AND SPEAKING (PART 3)
1. WARMING UP
Predict what will happen when Lear begins living with his daughter, Goneril?
2.READING
2.1. Read the 3rd part and check your prediction.
2.2. Read the play again and complete the Information Card.
2.3. Try to find the proper adverbials to describe Goneril’s treating Lear.Disrespectfully, rudely, coldly
3. EXPLANATION
1. Ok,Caius, I’ll give you a trial. And if you prove to be good at your job, I’ll keep you on as my servant.
give sb a trial 試用某人
I did well in the job interview and they decided to give me a trial. 由于我在求職面試中發(fā)揮出色，他們決定試用我。
He is capable man. It would be a mistake not to give him a trial. 他是精明能干的人。不給他試用機會是不對的。
keep sb on = continue to employ someone 繼續(xù)留用
How many people will be kept on by the company? 有多少人會被公司留用?
You’re not fit for the job. We can’t keep you on.你不適合這個工作，我們不能繼續(xù)留用你。
She’s a smart girl. It’s a pity that they don’t keep her on.她是個挺聰明有女孩子。他們不繼續(xù)留用她，真可惜。
2. Sir, I am sorry, to tell you this, but it seems to me that you are not being treated with the respect due to a king. 先生，我很遺憾地告訴你，我覺得你沒有受到像一個國王應該受到的尊敬和禮遇。due 在句中之意是：應得的，應給的 。
還可表示：應支付的，適當?shù)模A定的，到期的
A great deal of money is due to you. 應當付你一大筆錢。
After due consideration, they decided to retreat.他們經(jīng)過適當考慮后決定撤退。
When is your baby due? 你的孩子預計什么時候出生。
These library books are due next month.這些圖書館的圖書下個月到期應還。
3. I suspect the same, but I keep telling myself it was my imagination. 我曾這樣懷疑過，但我不斷告訴自己說，這只是我的想象罷了。
suspect 懷疑，猜想，后接名詞或從句
He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。
Don’t suspect my loyalty. 不要懷疑我的忠誠。
4. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting?我皺眉有什么好奇怪的?你的衛(wèi)兵老是酗酒斗毆。
Is it any wonder (that)…? = It is no/little wonder (that) … “不奇怪，不足為奇”。 With such talented players,is it any wonder they won?他們捅有如此優(yōu)秀的運動員，獲勝就不足為奇了。
Is it any wonder that he speaks good English after living in the US for many years.他在美國生活了很多年，英語說得很好，這難道有什么好奇怪的嗎?
continually 和continuously 的區(qū)別
兩者均可表示“連續(xù)的，不間斷地”，但前者表示“一段時間內(nèi)多次發(fā)生”、“時斷時續(xù)”或“中斷時間很短而以接連發(fā)生”;而后者指“連續(xù)不斷地，不停歇地”The telephone has be ringing continually in the office all morning.
整個早上辦公室的電話鈴聲不斷。
The telephone rang continuously for five minutes.電話鈴聲連續(xù)響了五分鐘。5. I suggest you teach them how to behave properly.
我建議你還是教教他們怎樣守規(guī)矩。
behave (vi) 舉動，舉止，行為表現(xiàn)�？梢杂酶痹~修飾。
The boy behaved very well last night.這個男孩昨天晚上的表現(xiàn)挺好。
The child behaved badly at the party.那孩子在聚會上的表現(xiàn)很差。
behave 還可作及物動詞，但它只能接反身代詞，behave oneself.
Please behave yourself.舉止要得體
The children behaved themselves at the party. I’m proud of them.
孩子們在聚會上舉止得體，我為他們而感到驕傲。
I suggest 后接的賓語從句，謂語動詞用should + 動詞原形，should可省略.
在動詞suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的賓語從句中，用虛擬語氣(即Should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形)來表示愿望、建議、命令、請求等。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建議我們今晚開個會。
They insisted that he (should) begin the work at once.
他們堅持讓他立刻開始工作。
He ordered that all (should) take part in the work.
他下令所有的人都要參加這項工作。6. I won’t stay here to be insulted. 我不會呆在這里受辱。
不定式在句末多作結(jié)果狀語，表示預料之外的結(jié)果，且常與only連用。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭，結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told that the film stars had left.當記者趕到機場時，卻被告知*明星已經(jīng)走了。
4 HOMEWORK
1 Act the play out with your partners.
2 Complete the exercises on page 19.
LEAD-IN
In Part 2 of the play, King Lear asks the Duke of Burgundy and the King of France whether they still want to marry Cordelia. What do you think the two men will say?
LISTENGIN
2.1 Listen to the tape to check your predictions with your partners.
Listen the tape again and answer the following questions.1)What does Lear tell the two men?
2)What did Lear originally promise if one or the other married Cordelia?
3)Do you think Cordelia’s inheritance is important to the Duke of Burgundy? Do you think it is also important to the King of France?4)What does the King of France think might be the reason for Lear turning against his daughter?
5)what does Cordelia say to explain her father’s decision?
6)What does Cordelia ask of her sisters just before she leaves for France?7)How do the sisters react to her request?
8)At the end of Part 2, what are the sisters worried about and why?
9)What do you think they will do next?2.3 Answer the questions in Ex. 2 and check the answers with your partners.
Q1: Lear tells them that Cordelia is no longer going to have part of his kingdom. She will be a poor woman when she marries.
Q2: Burgundy says he cannot marry her after all.Q3: France asks Lear what Cordelia has done to turn him against her. Cordelia explains she has done nothing bad, just hasn’t found the words to tell her father how much she loves him.
Q4: France decides to marry Cordelia even without her part of the kingdom.
Read the questions in Ex.3 and discuss them in groups, then report your discussion.N =Narrator B=Burgundy C=Cordelia L=Lear F=King of France R=Regan G=Gaoneril
N: After the king’s harsh words to him, Kent sadly leaves the room. Just as he goes, the King of France and the Aduke of Burgundy enter, both these gentlemen want to marry Cordelia.
L:Ah, come here Burgundy. I have sth. to tell you. I no longer care for my daughter and she is to leave my castle a ploor woman. She will have none of my riches when she marries you.
B:That was not our agreement, sir.
L:Well,it is now.
B:I am sorry but I cannot marry her under these circumstances.
L: Fine, then don’t. And you, France. Are you willing to marry this daughter whom I hate?
F:I don’t understand. Yesterday Cordelia was your favourite. She was the child of your old age, the best, the dearest of your daughters. She must have done something most terrible to turn you against her.
C:Your Majesty. I have committed no murder or any other dishonourable act. It
is simply that I could not find the words to tell my father how much I love him.
L:It would have been better if you had never been born than you had displeased me so much.
F: is this her only fault?why ,then I shall marry her and take her to France where she will be my queen.
L:Take her, for she is no daughter of mine.come Burgundy. I do not want to look any longer at her face.
N:The King and Burgundy leave together with the Dukes o Albany and Cornwall.
C:Sisters, goodbye. I pray that your grand speeches have some truth in them and that you will be kind to my father.
R:Don’t tell us what to do.
G:Yes, mind your own business and look after your husband.
N:Cordelia and the King of France leave.G:Sister, our father is much changed. He always loved Cordelia best yet see how quickly he threw her out.
R:Yes, I think he is becoming unwise in his old age.
G:Well, he was always quick-tempered but now he is becoming far worse, I think we had better find some way of making sure he can’t cause us any problems.R:Yes, Let’s think about it.
N:Regan and Goneril leave.
教案【二】 �、�.用方框中詞組的適當形式填空
Hand over care for speak out pack up give away
1.I’m about to __________ my things and go home.
2.Colin Lamb __________ responsibility for this project to him yesterday.
3.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________.
4.The children __________ by a relative at the moment.
5.If no one has the courage __________ against the system things will never improve.
答案：1.pack up 2.handed over 3.gave her away 4.are being cared for 5.to speak out
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
1._____________(正如我剛才所說),I think the proposal needs further consideration.
答案：As I was just saying
2.I told him he could _____________ (任意挑選他喜歡的座位).
答案：choose whichever seat he liked
3.I _____________ (厭倦了)your gossiping.Please keep quiet.
答案：have had enough of
4.After reading,please _____________ (把書放回原處).
答案：put back the books where they are
5.She _____________(寧愿受窮)than be a thief.
答案：would rather live a poor life
�、�.單項填空
1. _____________ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced
C.Faced D.Facing
答案：C
2.The storm left, _____________ a lot of damage to this area.
A.caused B.to have caused
C.to cause D.having caused
答案：D
3.While watching television, _____________.
A.the doorbell rang
B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring
D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案：C
4.“You can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shouted,away.
A.run B.running
C.to run D.ran
答案：B
5. _____________ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
答案：A
6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken
C.having taken D.having been taken
答案：A
7.He glanced over at her, _____________ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.
A.noting B.noted
C.to note D.having noted
答案：A
8.When _____________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A.offering B.to offer
C.to be offered D.offered
答案：D
�、�.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空(每空一詞)
King Lear,who had three daughters, _____________ old and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to give the best part for _____________ of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust by _____________ words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the _____________ daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived of her share.She had to _____________ her kingdom and traveled across the sea to France.The King then _____________ his kingdom between his two elder daughters,only keeping a hundred soldiers to care for and _____________ him.
King Lear went to live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daughter,Regan.
答案：was growing;to retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating
我綜合 我發(fā)展
�、�.聽力
第一節(jié)
請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
1.What do we know about Bill?
A.He will finish the paper soon.
B.He’s not going to write the paper.
C.He seldom complete his work early.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a hospital.
C.In an office building.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Carry the box downstairs.
B.Put the box in a low position.
C.Move the box to the upper shelf.
4.What do we know about the population of the city?
A.It has increased.
B.It has stayed the same.
C.It has decreased.
5.What has caused the sales volume to go down?
A.Low production.
B.Poor management.
C.Foreign competition.
聽力原文及答案：
(Text 1)
W:Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers?
M:I don’t think so.He always seems to put things off until the last minute.
(Text 2)
M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn now.Is there anything that needs my attention today?
W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting worse.Here’s my report.
M:OK.I’ll pay close attention to him.
(Text 3)
W:Could you lend me a hand,please?
M:I’d be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box?
W:Down on the bottom shelf,then it won’t fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes.
(Text 4)
W:I think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.The streets are not as crowded as they used to be.
M:But the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago.
(Text 5)
M:How is our company’s business this month?
W:Not very good.Our sales volume has dropped by 10%.
M:Why is that?
W:A German company has just opened a branch here.
答案：1~5 CBBAC
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。
6.What does the woman think of what the man said?
A.It is surprising.
B.It is discouraging.
C.It is unbelievable.
7.What do we know about the clothes the man described?
A.They will warm up when it is cold.
B.They will cool off when it is cold.
C.They have built-in air conditioners.
聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Air pollution.
B.Transportation.
C.Road connection.
9.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made?
A.Road traffic has to be controlled.
B.There’ll be new ways of traveling.
C.More and more people enjoy air travel.
10.What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans?
A.It is exciting.
B.It is frightening.
C.It is unimaginable.
聽第8段材料，回答第11~13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Employer and employee.
C.Landlady and renter.
12.What does the woman want the man to do when he goes out?
A.Boil the kettle.
B.Shut the window.
C.Close the drawer.
13.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is very careful.
B.She is warm-hearted.
C.She is absent-minded.
聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。
14.What does the man probably do?
A.He’s a ticket collector.
B.He’s a jeweler.
C.He’s a policeman.
15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.On a train.
B.In the street.
C.At the man’s office.
16.Why does the man stop the woman?
A.She stole something.
B.She is too rude to him.
C.She smoked in public places.
17.How does the man act toward the woman?
A.Selfishly.
B.Wrongly.
C.Politely.
聽第10段材料，回答第19~20題。
18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement?
A.A question was asked of husbands.
B.A group was set up to interview people.
C.A survey was made to both men and women.
19.Who help most at home?
A.Danish husbands.
B.British husbands.
C.Italian husbands.
20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A.Housework should be shared between men and women.
B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house.
C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives.
聽力原文及答案：
(Text 6)
W:It’s so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature.
M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clothes that change with the weather.
W:Oh,very funny!So we’ll be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters.
M:I’m serious.Researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes.
W:Well,I never thought clothes could store heat.
(Text 7)
M:Talking about the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way people use cars.Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it.
W:Maybe there’ll just be too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally.
M:Exactly.People will have to rely on trains.
W:Why do you say that?
M:Well,we won’t be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.That leaves trains.
W:Huh.So do you think there’ll be more efficient train systems between cities?
M:Sure.They’ll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents.
W:Under the oceans?Get out of here!I get nervous enough flying on a plane.
(Text 8)
M:Well,it’s a nice room.Um...is there anything that I should know?
W:Well,I don’t allow the cat to go upstairs at all.And I don’t allow people to smoke in the bedroom.
M:Oh,I agree with that.I don’t smoke anywhere.
W:And I don’t allow people to stick pictures up on the walls.
M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails or something?
W:Oh yes.Something like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just two more things if you don’t mind.If you go out,would you please remember to close the window?
M:Right.I’ll do that.
W:And there’s the kettle,as you can see.When you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers?
M:All right.I’ll do that then.
(Text 9)
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag?
W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly do mind,if it’s all the same to you.Now go away.Hey,taxi!I’ve got a train to catch.
M:I’m sorry.I’m just trying to do my job but I’m afraid you’re making it rather difficult.However,I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag.
W:And what do you expect to find in there?Jewels?
M:Madam,if there’s nothing that doesn’t belong to you,you can leave right away and I’ll apologize for the inconvenience.
W:Oh,very well.There you are.
M:Thank you.And ten men’s watches?
W:Yes.I get very nervous if I don’t know the time.
M:I see you smoke a lot,too,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters.
W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy smoker.And...and I happen to collect lighters.
M:I bet you do,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m going to have to ask you to come along with me.
W:How dare you!I...
(Text 10)
W:Good morning and welcome to the Life review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what people’s ideas were about the women’s movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The man answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the housework.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’.
答案：6~10 CABAB11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB
�、�.單項填空
1.It is not the job of the investigating committee to ___________ blame ___________ individuals.
A.allocate;to B.allocate;for
C.allocate;/ D.allocate;at
答案：A allocate sth. to sb.為固定詞組，表示“把……分配給……”。
2.Don’t you just adore ___________ in a hot bath?
A.to lie B.lying
C.lay D.lain
答案：B adore doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。
3.Oil prices are ___________ to increase by less than 20% this year.
A.forecasting B.forecast
C.to be forecasted D.to be forecasting
答案：B 此處為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即be+動詞的過去分詞形式。forecast的過去分詞形式還是forecast。
4.She is ___________ to changing the system.
A.oppose B.opposition
C.opposing D.opposed
答案：D 此處表被動，即“別人反對她改變系統(tǒng)”。
5.We had to ___________ in order to pay for our children’s education.
A.sacrifice B.give sacrifices
C.make sacrifices D.take sacrifice
答案：C make sacrifices 為固定搭配，表示“作出犧牲”。
6.The police ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes.
A.responded B.response
C.respond to D.response to
答案：C respond通常和介詞to搭配，表示“作出反應”。
7.I demanded that John ___________ there at once.
A.go B.went
C.gone D.to go
答案：A demand后的賓語從句的謂語通常用(should)+動詞原形。
8.The brave soldier was willing to risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up to the enemy.
A.lose;give B.losing;giving
C.losing;give D.lose;giving
答案：C risk 后面必須跟動名詞作賓語;rather than后面要跟動詞原形。
9.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___________ me.
A.have seen B.seeing
C.see D.saw
答案：B look forward to+名詞/動名詞。
10. ___________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
答案：C 過去分詞短語作原因狀語。
11.European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes
C.made D.to make
答案：A 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
12. ___________ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not having known D.Having not known
答案：A she和know為主動關(guān)系，且這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語。
13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given
答案：C 連詞與過去分詞共同作條件狀語。
14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhou ___________.
A.including B.being included
C.to be included D.included
答案：D Mr.Zhou 作included的邏輯主語。
15.She asked me to help her, ___________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A.only to realize B.realizing
C.having been realized D.realized
答案：B 分詞短語作時間狀語。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to 1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead.I had a brand-new (嶄新的)$20 bill.I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 5 seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 6 I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just 8 out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t 9 over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 10 for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I 11 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 12 that someone would say,“Hey,Jeff,why don’t you use the change 13 the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?” I was not 14 of my cash now.
For the next two years,whenever I was 15 of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it...”
I have learned two things from this 16 .Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will 19 up with you.
This reflects the saying,“A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice.
1.A.say B.talk
C.share D.explain
2.A.as B.while
C.then D.when
3.A.lost B.tired
C.hungry D.anxious
4.A.excited B.eager
C.satisfied D.encouraged
5.A.rest B.food
C.travel D.drink
6.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.immediately D.Actually
7.A.thought B.recognized
C.noticed D.realized
8.A.walked B.left
C.worked D.found
9.A.look B.get
C.turn D.think
10.A.ask B.pay
C.apologize D.send
11.A.refused B.wanted
C.hoped D.meant
12.A.hope B.surprise
C.anger D.fear
13.A.into B.with
C.for D.from
14.A.sure B.upset
C.proud D.pleased
15.A.warned B.reminded
C.thought D.told
16.A.experience B.experiment
C.story D.mistake
17.A.turning B.taking
C.handing D.giving
18.A.free B.cheap
C.plain D.delicious
19.A.make B.wake
C.catch D.put
20.A.coward B.fool
C.loser D.hero
答案：1.C 文章首句說“我們要從生活經(jīng)歷中學習經(jīng)驗、教訓”。作者要把他的一段經(jīng)歷說給大家，與讀者共勉。故用share。
2.D when為并列連詞，表示“這時”，相當與and then。
3.C
4.A 自己有一張以前從未有過的鈔票，所以心情激動。
5.B
6.B 上一句“We all rushed into the pizza line”說明吃飯的人多，需要等候，用finally表明等了一些時間。
7.D 吃飯過程中就意識到自己還未付錢。
8.A 未付錢就走出快餐店。
9.B 作者受到良心的譴責，不能擺脫。get over 克服;恢復;look over 檢查;turn over 翻開(過); think over 仔細考慮。
10.B
11.A 由于內(nèi)心不安，我沒有買冰淇淋(可能有同伴正在買)。
12.D for fear that 是固定詞組，表示“惟恐，以免”。
13.D 全句意思是“你為什么不用買比薩找回的零錢而用那張嶄新的20元呢?”
14.C
15.B remind sb. of sth.意為“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。
16.A
17.D give in to sth.意為“向……屈服”。
18.A
19.C 全句意思是“即使你遠離了所做的事情，你的良心會跟著你，使你受到譴責”。
20.D 作者認為自己是個懦夫，沒有成為一個勇于認錯的英雄。本句用了虛擬語氣，假設(shè)當時改正錯誤，自己內(nèi)心就會不安一兩次。
�、�.閱讀理解
A
Last Monday,David Nichol,Australia’s top kidney (腎)doctor,successfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman.What’s so unusual about that?David Nichol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand.
What connected them was a technology called remote surgery(手術(shù)).
Remote surgery itself is not new.In 2001,a group of doctors in New York,US,removed a gall bladder (膽囊)from a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders.
Now,Nichol’s operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys.Nichol used joysticks (操縱桿)to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two-hour operation.The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a computer network.Nichol could watch the robot’s work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Before this technology,I would have been in the operating theatre (手術(shù)室)when they were performing the operation，” Nichol said.During remote surgery,the doctor is the one in control.The robots carry out the operation using a complex method.
Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation—even when it is controlled thousands of miles away.Unlike humans,robotic “arms” do not shake when they target a small piece of tissue (組織)or organ.In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones,the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patient’s body and X-rays guide it to the kidney.
Once the robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone,the needle gets wider so that a tiny telescope can travel down it and look at the organ.Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste.
For doctors,the technology means less stress in the operation room.And for patients,it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
However,the remote surgery is not widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than US $1 million.A normal operation costs US $2000.It will be some time yet before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world.
1.Why was this kidney operation so unusual?Because ___________.
A.remote surgery was only used on the kidney operation
B.it was a robot that was carrying out the operation
C.the patient and the doctor in control were in different countries
D.it was the first successful operation of remote surgery performed on kidneys
2.What does the underlined word “target” mean in this passage?
A.aim at B.cure
C.meet with D.get close to
3.What is the key part of the operation of remote surgery?
A.The joysticks. B.The robot.
C.The network. D.The doctor.
4.What advantage do the operations of remote surgery have mainly?
A.The doctors are less stressed during the operations.
B.It is more convenient for doctors to perform the operations.
C.The patients will have less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.
D.The robot is better than a human surgeon.
答案：1.D 主旨大意題。由第一段和第三段可知。
2.A 猜測詞義題。target作名詞時，表示“目標”，此處用作動詞，表示“瞄準”。
3.D 遠程手術(shù)是由主治大夫操作完成的。
4.C 由文章第七段可知。
B
One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.”
I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.
I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to dairy food department where the incident took place.
There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked (堆放)three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work.
The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forget all about the incident,obviously the manager did not.
5.The author was __________ when he wrote this article.
A.about 23 B.about 15
C.about 8 D.about 18
6.When the manager scolded him the author ___________.
A.was frightened and cried
B.did not say anything
C.felt the manager was right
D.tried to explain the incident
7.It can be inferred that the author ___________.
A.expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made
B.has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago
C.would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale
D.regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t do
答案：5.A 從第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ago”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time”可推斷出答案。
6.D 從后一段中的“I protested my innocence and tried to explain”可知。
7.B 文章第一段詳細闡述了作者的觀點:主動向別人認錯是多數(shù)人佩服的品質(zhì)之一。那位經(jīng)理能在15年后向他認錯，更加難能可貴。由此可知作者的態(tài)度。
C
Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn’t in the classroom,she was educating her children or grandchildren:correcting our grammar,starting us on collection of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room.We stopped talking and looked at Mom.Her eyes were closed,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked.“Mom,is there something you want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could muster said,“Not was.Say were!”
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up to me...”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mom,” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.
8.When Mom said,“Whirr”,what did she really want to do?
A.She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B.She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C.She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D.She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.
9.Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A.Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.
B.Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D.Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.
10.What does the writer think of his mother?
A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.
B.His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
答案：8.C 文章第七、八兩段點明了母親的意圖。
9.D 母親離開講臺后在家里教育子女，直至生命盡頭。D項與此不符。
10.C 作者對母親獻身教育的崇敬貫穿全文。第一段有“Mom made learning fun”，后一段有“this time in awe of a remarkable teacher”。
�、�.短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Last night when Jim was going over his lesson,his grandma 1._________
came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then 2._________
she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3._________
And suddenly she fell down to the ground.Jim was very 4._________
frightened.Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5._________
he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help.Before the 6._________
doctors came,he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7._________
comfort her,which made her feel better.Soon help came 8._________
in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once.One doctor 9._________
said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10._________
答案：1.lesson→lessons lesson為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“幾門功課”。
2.her→his Jim 為男孩名。
3.wanted 后加to want to do...意為“想要……”.
4.And→But 此處表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折。
5.Knew→Knowing knowing 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，her heart trouble must have come again 作knowing 的賓語。
6.phoned后加 the 形容詞的高級前用定冠詞。
7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie表示“躺”。
8.comfort→comforted 此處為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，與上一行的時態(tài)一致。
9.去掉in came in進來，進入;本句表示“不久救援來了”。
10.√
�、�.書面表達
假設(shè)你是李華。近你班舉行了班會，班會的主題是:太空探險的意義。請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇文章，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達你自己的觀點。
一些同學贊同 一些同學反對 你自己的觀點
獲得新知識 耗資巨大 ?
從太空取得新資源 宇航員的安全問題
擴大人類的生存空間
注意:1.詞數(shù):120~150。
2.標題與開頭已寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。
Outer Space Explorations,YES or No?
We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
