1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意： 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，謂語動詞用虛擬形式， 可以表示對現(xiàn)在/當(dāng)時;過去;未來的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入語，不影響句子的整個結(jié)構(gòu)。Do you think 插入到疑問句中， 句子應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那樣的話)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society“社會”，使用時不加冠詞。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容詞， 與possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：it is possible that…;likely還可：sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”，指“部分包含”，劃線部分還可以：
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容納
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up單純指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立， 建立”，尤指“國家、組織等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世紀(jì)90年代后期，在年代前的冠詞the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神，靈魂”是不可數(shù)名詞;
spirits“情緒”，固定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“成功”，是一個不可數(shù)名詞
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一個成功的人物”
succeed 是動詞
succeed in doing sth. 介詞in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副詞。副詞作定語需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多國內(nèi)國外的朋友。
go abroad出國
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 優(yōu)秀、頂尖的科學(xué)家
top students 好學(xué)生，尖子生
13.come true 實現(xiàn)
eg. My dream came true.
come此處是系動詞。有些常作為行為動詞的詞也可作系動詞。
Eg. go hungry 挨餓
go bad 變質(zhì)
14.rely on =depend on 依賴，依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。
All\both\everyone\everything用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每個人都喜歡這個*。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此處相當(dāng)于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目標(biāo)投在……
此處aim是動詞，aim也可作名詞.
18. prove“證明”，多作系動詞，不用被動
It proved (to be )correct.
【同步練習(xí)題】
I. 單項填空
1. The boss is not _____ to agree _____ such a plan.
A. like, with B. likely, to C. possible, on D. possibly, to
2. In time of difficulty, he had no one _____.
A. to rely on B. to be relied on C. relying on D. being relied on
3. These students go to school every day, Sunday _____.
A. including B. included C. contained D. containing
4. These road signs made _____ easy _____ drivers to find their destinations.
A. that, for B. that, of C. it, of D. it, for
5. Finally their childhood dream _____.
A. come true B. come truly C. came true D. came truly
6. The dictionary _____ very useful when I learned English.
A. is proved B. proves C. proved D. was proved
7. They should not allow _____ in the narrow street.
A. to park B. parking C. to stop D. stoping
8. Tom, as well as his grandparents, _____ been to Japan three times.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
9. They _____ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.
A. sent up B. set up C. putted up D. built up
10. The company moved to the south in the _____ 1980s.
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
11. The proposal _____ at the last meeting was discussed again today.
A. was put forward B. had been put forward
C. put forward D. which put forward
12. How can I _____ such a difficult situation?
A. do with B. deal with C. deal in D. do up
13. “Not all of the questions are easy to answer.” means _____.
A. All of the questions are not easy to answer
B. None of the questions is easy to answer
C. Most of the questions are hard to answer
D. Only a few of the questions are easy to answer
14. We were _____ happy to hear about your success.
A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than
15. I left him, determined never to _____ foot _____ that house again.
A. set, in B. put, on C, lay, in D. place, on
16. We don’t have this kind of shoes _____.
A. in shop B. in store C. in business D. in use
17. Growing corn doesn’t need _____ growing rice.
A. as much water as B. as much water like
C. much water as D. too much water as
18. Is this the reason _____ he gave for being late?
A. why B. what C. when D. that
19. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_____.
A. You speak B. That’s it C. It’s up to you D. You got it
20. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing
答案與解析：
單項填空
1～5：BABDC 6～10：CBABA 11～15：CBADA 16～20：BADCC
解析：
1.be likely to 可能;agree to +plan, 同意(計劃)，此處to是介詞
2.rely on依靠， 依賴，此處是不定式作定語。
4.It此處作形式賓語，for drivers to find…是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.此句的謂語與Tom保持一致，類似這樣結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：together with, including, like…,這是主謂一致的知識。
11.此處put forward是過去分詞作定語，修飾主語the proposal
12. deal with 與how搭配;do with 與what搭配
13. 選項A只是表述形式發(fā)生了變化， 但意思沒變。
18.先行詞the reason在定語從句中作賓語，所以選用關(guān)系代詞that,當(dāng)the reason在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞why。
19. It’s up to you.取決于你。/由你來定。
