【#高二# #高二英語(yǔ)必修三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)#】世界一流潛能大師博恩•崔西說(shuō)：“潛意識(shí)的力量比表意識(shí)大三萬(wàn)倍”。追逐高考，我們向往成功，我們希望激發(fā)潛能，我們就需要在心中鑄造一座高高矗立的、堅(jiān)固無(wú)比的燈塔，它的名字叫信念。®無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語(yǔ)必修三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》，助你一路向前！

【一】

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，可譯為“總會(huì)”。又如：

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他，他總是用自制的糕點(diǎn)招待我。

would 還有以下用法：

(1) 表示意愿。如：

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意讓醫(yī)生量他的血壓。

(2) 表示猜測(cè)。如：

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在1976年。

(3) 表示傾向。如：

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不開(kāi)。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動(dòng)。此短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我們高興地等著叔叔來(lái)作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我們期望再見(jiàn)到他。

含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有 lead to(導(dǎo)致，通向), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于，獻(xiàn)身于), prefer...to(喜歡……勝過(guò)……), get down to(開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意義相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為句子所述是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，as though / if 從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永遠(yuǎn)也過(guò)不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我覺(jué)得我仿佛年輕了十歲。

She looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起來(lái)好像昨晚沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他談起金字塔來(lái)，就像親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)似的。

當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為所述的情況可能發(fā)生時(shí)，as though / if從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?/p>

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好像要下雨。

【二】

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean (doing) sth 意味著做某事

be meant for打算給予……，打算做……用

(had) meant to do 本來(lái)打算做而實(shí)際上未做

by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行，沒(méi)問(wèn)題

by means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法

By no meant絕不，一點(diǎn)兒也不

2. take place發(fā)生

3. do harm/good有害處/好處

4. go to clean graves掃墓

5. in memory of 為了紀(jì)念……

in celebration of為了慶�！�…

in favor of贊同……

in praise of為了表?yè)P(yáng)……

6. in the shape of 以……的形狀

7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物給某人

offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事/建議將做某事

offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出價(jià)多少買(mǎi)某物

offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)開(kāi)價(jià)多少賣(mài)某物

8. dress up裝扮

9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on開(kāi)玩笑

10. the arrival of……的回歸

11. gain independence獲得獨(dú)立

12. the agricultural work農(nóng)活

13. decorate… with用……裝飾……

14. win awards贏得獎(jiǎng)品

15. admire the moon賞月

admire sb for sth因?yàn)椤�…羨慕某人

16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

17. day and night日日夜夜

18. colourful clothing of all kinds各種各樣的漂亮的衣服

19. as though/if好像

20. be covered with被……覆蓋

21. have fun with取樂(lè)

22. a worldwide holiday全世界的節(jié)日

23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出現(xiàn)/拒絕/原路返回/關(guān)小，拒絕/上交/轉(zhuǎn)變;關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)/證明是;生產(chǎn)/翻轉(zhuǎn)/轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于

in turn輪流/反過(guò)來(lái)

take turns to do sth/in doing sth輪流做某事

do sth by turns輪流干某事

24. laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of取笑

25. keep one’s word/promise守信用，履行諾言

26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

27. It is obvious that很明顯……

28. wipe the table擦桌子

29. fall in love with sb愛(ài)上某人

be in love相愛(ài)(與表示一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞連用)

get married/be married to sb/ marry sb與某人結(jié)婚

30. once a year一年一次

31. set off出發(fā)

set about著手開(kāi)始

set…against把……與……比較/對(duì)比

set back 使……后退，阻礙，撥慢(鐘表)

set forward前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，撥快(鐘表)

set down 寫(xiě)下

set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā);攤開(kāi)，陳列;表述(理由)

32. throw…away扔掉

33. remind…of 使……想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事

34. forgive sb原諒某人

35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(單)一種

kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(復(fù))各種各樣的

36. hold back阻止，退縮

hold on to 抓住，不賣(mài)掉，不放棄

hold on 等一等，請(qǐng)稍等，堅(jiān)持，忍受著

hold up 舉起，拿起，延誤，使停頓

hold out伸出

37. starve for渴望，缺乏

starve to death餓死

38. important religious festival重要的宗教性節(jié)日

39. light lamps點(diǎn)燈

40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉

=say sorry to sb for sth

=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth

apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉

【三】

provide提供

例如：Local bands provide music for dancing. 當(dāng)?shù)氐臉?lè)隊(duì)為跳舞伴樂(lè)。

keep one’s mind保持頭腦清醒

例如：Keep your mind awake and active.

lose one’s balance失去平衡

例如：How long can you stand on one leg before you lose your balance?

在失去平衡之前,你能閉眼單腳獨(dú)立站多久?

on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

例如：I think on balance he gets more right than he gets wrong.

我認(rèn)為，總的說(shuō)來(lái)，他的正確之處多于錯(cuò)誤之處。